Types of groups and reactions
This information discusses electron-donating groups (EDGs) and electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs), their effects on molecule reactivity, examples of each group, nucleophiles, and electrophiles. EDGs increase electron density, making nucleophiles stronger, while EWGs decrease electron density, making
0 views • 14 slides
Advanced Techniques in Materials Science: Transmission Electron Microscopy
Explore the advanced techniques used in materials science, focusing on Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Learn about the challenges with optical microscopes, the principles of TEM imaging, and the application of scattering theory in electron microscopy. Discover how TEM offers higher resolutio
3 views • 19 slides
Advanced Microscopy Techniques and Applications in Cell Biology
Explore the diverse world of advanced microscopy techniques in cell biology, from confocal and super-resolution imaging to Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) microscopy and Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching. Discover the latest methods, considerations, and applications for studyi
3 views • 21 slides
Meticulous Research Unveils Comprehensive Insights into the Microscopy Market
Microscopy Market by Product (Microscopes, Software), Type [Optical (Compound, Digital), Electron (SEM, TEM), Scanning Probe (AFM, STM)], Application (Research, Material), and End User (Electronics, Healthcare, F&B, Academic) - Forecast to 2028
7 views • 2 slides
Meticulous Research Releases Comprehensive Analysis of the Microscopy Market
Microscopy Market Size, Share, Forecast, & Trends Analysis by Product (Microscopes (Optical [Compound, Stereo, Digital] Electron [SEM, TEM] Scanning Probe [AFM, STM]), Software) Application (R&D, Material Analysis) End User
0 views • 2 slides
Advanced Microbunched Electron Cooling for EIC Design Overview
Microbunched electron cooling is a cutting-edge technique proposed for the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) design, aimed at enhancing beam properties through coherent electron interactions. The concept utilizes Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC) and broad-band amplification in the form of Micro-bunched Ele
1 views • 16 slides
Basic Concepts of Microscopy for Materials Study
Microscopy plays a crucial role in examining the structural elements and defects influencing material properties. This involves studying microscopic features like grain size and shape using optical, electron, and scanning probe microscopes. Microstructural examinations help understand property-struc
1 views • 12 slides
Fluorescence Microscopy: Principles and Applications
Fluorescence microscopy, pioneered by British scientist Sir George G. Stokes, reveals hidden details in specimens using fluorescent dyes that emit light of longer wavelengths. This innovative technique allows for visualization of cellular components that are otherwise colorless under conventional mi
0 views • 19 slides
Electron Configurations and Atom Properties
Explore topics including electron configuration, full shells, atomic numbers, and properties of elements like Ytterbium, Bromine, Mercury, Magnesium, and Europium. Learn about isotopes, ions, and orbital electron distribution in atoms like Europium and Nitrogen, as well as practice completing electr
2 views • 10 slides
Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) in Oscilloscopes
Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs) are key components in oscilloscopes, modulating and accelerating electron beams to create images of electrical waveforms, radar targets, and more. Unlike TVs, CRTs in oscilloscopes use electrostatic deflection for precise beam control. The electron gun assembly consists of a
1 views • 18 slides
Microscopy and Micrometry in Veterinary Microbiology
Microscopy and micrometry play a crucial role in observing small organisms like microorganisms, making them visible for study. This article delves into the history, definition, types of microscopes, variables used in microscopy, and the significance of these tools in veterinary microbiology.
1 views • 15 slides
Free Electron and Nearly Free Electron Models in Solid State Physics
The Free Electron Model postulates that electrons in metals move freely without interacting with crystal ions, yielding insights on conductivities. Developed by Arnold Sommerfeld, it combines the Drude model with quantum mechanics. Conversely, the Nearly Free Electron Model leans on quantum mechanic
1 views • 22 slides
Specimen Preparation in Electron Microscopy
Living things cannot survive in an electron microscope due to the high temperature generated by the electron beam, vacuum inside the microscope, and need for specimen preparation steps like fixation, dehydration, freezing, cutting, and mounting. Fixation involves stabilizing tissue with chemicals, d
3 views • 10 slides
Analysis and Applications of Electron Microscopy in Science Education
Explore the in-depth analysis of quantitative and qualitative techniques in electron microscopy as it relates to interactions with matter, instrumentation, specimen preparation, elemental analysis, and more. Delve into the electromagnetic spectrum, radiation effects on the human body, and spectrosco
0 views • 13 slides
Accelerator Technology R&D Targets and Sources Overview
The SnowMass2021 Accelerator Frontier AF7 focuses on Accelerator Technology R&D, exploring targets and sources such as high brightness electron sources, muon sources, and high intensity ion sources. The community planning meeting discussed various Letter of Interest submissions outlining innovative
1 views • 7 slides
Fluorescence Microscopy and High-Speed Cameras in Modern Biology
Delve into the fascinating world of fluorescence microscopy and high-speed cameras in biology through topics such as detectors for microscopy, Nyquist criterion, visualizing hearing in vivo, and temporal resolution insights. Learn about techniques, equipment, and practical considerations in utilizin
1 views • 69 slides
Proper Section Cutting Techniques for Microscopy
Learn about proper section cutting techniques for light and electron microscopy, including the ideal thickness for sections. Discover the essential steps for cutting paraffin sections and common faults to avoid. Find out the key points necessary for easy and successful sectioning, such as equipment
0 views • 4 slides
Electron Correlation and Basis Sets in Molecular Calculations
Polarized basis sets describe the electron density polarization in atoms and molecules to improve accuracy in computed geometries and frequencies. Diffuse basis sets are recommended for calculating electron and proton affinities. Electron correlations account for electron interactions in molecular c
0 views • 8 slides
Electron-Phonon Interactions in Iron-Based Superconductors
This discussion explores the effects of electron-phonon interactions on orbital fluctuations in iron-based superconductors. Topics covered include ab initio downfolding for electron-phonon coupled systems, evaluation methods such as Constrained Random Phase Approximation (cRPA), Constrained Density-
0 views • 12 slides
Ion Beam Intensity Enhancement Through Electron Heating in Collider Experiments
The study discusses electron heating of ions in collider experiments at the Collider V. ParkhomchukBINP facility in Novosibirsk. It explores the effects of electron cooling on ion beams, ion beam oscillations, losses, and ion beam intensity enhancement. Various factors such as ion charge, classical
0 views • 9 slides
Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table in Chemistry
Explore the world of electron configurations in atoms, subshells, and electron arrangement using the periodic table. Learn about the organization of electrons in subshells, different ways to represent electron arrangements, and how to determine electron configurations based on the periodic table. Di
0 views • 12 slides
Staining Process in Microscopy
Staining is a vital technique in microscopy to enhance contrast and highlight structures in biological samples. Dyes and stains, with their specific chemical properties, play a key role in this process. The classification of dyes into acidic, basic, and neutral categories based on their chemical beh
0 views • 17 slides
Microscopes: Light vs. Electron Microscopes
Learn about the differences between light microscopes (LM) and electron microscopes (EM), including their magnification power, resolving power, and key parts. Explore the types of electron microscopes such as Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) for advanced
0 views • 8 slides
Introduction to Microscopy: Care, Terms, and Operation
Explore the world of microscopy with proper care tips, essential terms like magnification and resolution, and detailed operation steps for using a microscope effectively. Learn about the components of a microscope and the process of preparing and viewing specimens at different magnification levels.
0 views • 27 slides
Microscopy and Micrometry in Veterinary Microbiology
Explore the world of microscopy and micrometry with Dr. Sudha Kumari, Assistant Professor at Bihar Animal Sciences University. Learn about the history, types of microscopes, variables used in microscopy, and the significance of these instruments in observing microorganisms and their structures.
0 views • 15 slides
Microscopy: Light vs Electron Microscopes
Microscopy has evolved significantly since Robert Hooke's discovery of cells in cork in 1665. This article delves into the fundamental principles of light and electron microscopes, discussing resolving power, magnification capabilities, and the differences between these two essential tools in biolog
0 views • 17 slides
Electron Microscopy: A Comprehensive Overview
Electron microscopy (EM) is a powerful technique used in biomedical research to visualize detailed structures of various specimens at high resolution. The process involves an electron gun, electromagnetic lenses, specimen holder, and imaging systems. There are two main types of electron microscopes:
0 views • 12 slides
Interfacial Defects and Microscopy in Materials Science
Interfacial defects are boundaries separating regions with different crystal structures, like grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials. Microscopic examination distinguishes between macroscopic and microscopic dimensions, analyzed through optical and electron microscopy methods. Electron micros
0 views • 9 slides
Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM) and Electron Sources
Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEMs) utilize focused electron beams to produce high-resolution images by interacting with a sample's electrons. The electron source, such as the electron gun, plays a crucial role in forming fine electron beams for imaging purposes. Different types of electron sources
0 views • 12 slides
Atomic Dimensions: Scanning Probe Microscopy
Delve into the world of nanoscale imaging with Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) techniques like Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). Unlike optical microscopes, SPM methods break the diffraction limit by relying on intermolecular forces and quantum tunneling for unpa
0 views • 26 slides
Confocal Microscopy: Adding the Third Dimension
Delve into the world of confocal microscopy with Lecture 07 of Principles of Modern Microscopy. Learn about optical sectioning, wide-field imaging, confocal laser scanning, and more to enhance fluorescence in microscopy. Understand the methods of optical sectioning such as deconvolution, multi-photo
0 views • 65 slides
Fundamentals of Microscopy in Microbiology: An Insightful Journey
Explore the intriguing world of microscopy in microbiology, delving into the history, magnification, resolution, numerical aperture, and focal length. Uncover the evolution of microscopes and the fundamental concepts that underpin the science of microscopy. Gain a deeper understanding of how these t
0 views • 14 slides
Quantum Interactions: Electrons, Phonons, and Hubbard Interaction
Exploring the complexities of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions, nonequilibrium Green's functions, Hartree-Fock method, Coulomb's law, quantum operator forms, Hubbard interaction, and electron-phonon interactions from first principles. The interactions delve into the behavior of cha
0 views • 20 slides
Design of a 10 MeV Beamline for E-beam Irradiation at UITF Wastewater Facility
This paper discusses the design of a 10 MeV beamline at the Upgraded Injector Test Facility for electron beam irradiation, focusing on wastewater treatment for environmental restoration. The use of electron beam irradiation is highlighted as an effective method to remove pollutants like 1,4 dioxane
0 views • 9 slides
Advancements in Machine Learning for Electron Density Prediction
Electron density is crucial for understanding atomic bonding. This research project explores using machine learning, specifically a Unet architecture, to predict electron density in a Lithium-Oxygen-Lithium system. The data set was generated by varying the positions of Lithium atoms and calculating
0 views • 8 slides
Advancing Electron Microscopy in Life Sciences through UEM Feasibility Demonstration
Demonstration project of the feasibility of a sub-nanometer, picosecond electron microscope for life sciences applications. The goal is to image biological cells with resolution below 200nm using a proof-of-concept system integrated with existing UED setup. The project builds on previous successes i
0 views • 14 slides
Transforming Geoscience Education with Remote Electron Microscopy
Expanding the use of online remote electron microscopy to enhance undergraduate geoscience education at Valencia College through a project focused on evaluating sands remotely using an operated scanning electron microscope. Students collect and analyze various sands using different tools and techniq
0 views • 10 slides
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) is a powerful microscopy technique that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of ultra-thin specimens. It provides detailed information on topography, morphology, composition, and crystalline structure. Sample preparation for TEM is crucial,
0 views • 10 slides
Fundamentals of Electron Beam Ion Sources for Ionization: A Comprehensive Overview
Delve into the intricacies of Electron Beam Ion Sources (EBIS) and Electron Beam Ion Traps (EBIT) with a focus on their historical development, key operating principles, and main concepts. Explore the production of high charge states for accelerator applications, electron beam confinement, ionizatio
0 views • 10 slides
Microscopic Techniques in Cell Biology: Lessons and Labs Overview
Explore the fascinating world of optical microscopy in cellular biology, covering topics such as image formation, contrasting techniques, fluorescence microscopy, live-imaging techniques, and quantitative microscopy. Dive into the principles behind various microscopy techniques and experimental labs
0 views • 7 slides