Understanding Negative -T Commands in Spanish

Negative -T commands in Spanish are used to tell someone what not to do. These commands are often directed at friends or familiar individuals. Forming negative -T commands involves starting with the YO form in the present tense, dropping the O for -ER/-IR verbs, adding -ES for -AR verbs, and including NO at the beginning. Verbs with irregular YO forms follow similar rules. Examples and images further illustrate how to create and use negative -T commands effectively.

• Spanish grammar
• Negative commands
• Verbs
• Language learning

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1. Negative t commands Cap tulo 7A-Realidades 2 p. 356

2. What are Negative t commands? They are used to tell someone what NOT to do and that someone is usually a friend or someone we are familiar with.

3. How do we form a negative t command? There are 3 easy steps: 1. Start with the YO form present tense. 2. Drop the O . -ER/-IR verb and don t forget the NO!!! 3. Add es for an AR verb and add as for an

4. For example: 1. A adir=A ado 2. A ad- 3. NO a adas No a adas sal porque es malo para la salud.

5. Another normal verb: 1. Hablar=Hablo 2. Habl- 3. No hables No hables ingl s en la clase de espa ol

6. Lets try one more: 1. Comer=Como 2. Com- 3. No comas No comas en esta clase!

7. What about verbs with an irregular YO form? You will follow the same rules for the normal verbs. For example: 1.Tener=Tengo 2.Drop the O =Teng- 3.Add the new ending=Tengas and don t forget the NO NO TENGAS

8. Yo-Go verbs Decir

9. Yo-Go verbs Digo

10. Yo-Go verbs Dig-

11. Yo-Go verbs NO digas

12. Yo-Go verbs Poner

13. Yo-Go verbs Pongo

14. Yo-Go verbs Pong-

15. Yo-Go verbs NO pongas

16. Yo-Go verbs Hacer

17. Yo-Go verbs Hago

18. Yo-Go verbs Hag-

19. Yo-Go verbs NO hagas

20. Yo-Go verbs (3 steps) Salir

21. Yo-Go verbs Salgo

22. Yo-Go verbs No salgas

23. Yo-Go verbs (one step now) Venir

24. Yo-Go verbs No vengas

25. Yo-Go verbs O r

26. Yo-Go verbs No oigas

27. Yo-Go verbs Caer

28. Yo-Go verbs No caigas

29. Yo-Go verbs Tener

30. Yo-Go verbs No tengas

31. What about boot verbs? You will still follow the same rule!! 1. Encender=Enciendo 2. Drop the O =Enciend- 3. Add the ending and the NO NO Enciendas

32. Boot Verbs (1 paso) Servir

33. Boot Verbs No sirvas

34. Boot Verbs Pensar

35. Boot Verbs No pienses

36. Boot Verbs Repetir

37. Boot Verbs No repitas

38. Boot Verbs Querer

39. Boot Verbs No quieras

40. Verbs that end in car, -gar y - zar The same rule again!!! But this time there will be some spelling changes, just like what we saw in the Preterite: 1. Jugar=Juego 2. Jueg- 3. NO JuegUES 1. Picar=Pico 1.Empezar-empiezo 2. Pic- 3. NO piQUES 2. Empiez- 3. NO empieces

41. Verbs that end in car, -gar y zar Almorzar Yo form=Almuerzo

42. Verbs that end in car, -gar y zar Almorzar Negative t =No almuerces

43. Verbs that end in car, -gar y zar Comenzar Yo form=Comienzo

44. Verbs that end in car, -gar y zar Comenzar Negative t =No comiences

45. Verbs that end in car, -gar y zar Picar Yo=pico

46. Verbs that end in car, -gar y zar Picar Negative t =No piques

47. Verbs that end in car, -gar y zar Pagar Yo=pago

48. Verbs that end in car, -gar y zar Pagar Negative t =No pagues

49. One last thingI swear The next list is a song that shows all of the verbs that do not follow the 3 step rule.

50. hayas vayas seas sepas **tengas** est s des