RDA and Linked Data: Encoding Standards, RDF, Beethoven, and Linked Data Best Practices

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RDA and Linked Data
Steve Henry
University of Maryland
March 2, 2013
Encoding RDA Data
One more time: RDA is a content standard not a
display standard
It is also not an encoding standard
Examples so far have shown RDA in a MARC
environment
But RDA is also designed to be flexible.
Can be encoded in MODS, Dublin Core, etc….
…and in RDF
 
RDF
 
-Resource Description Framework
 
RDF is a Web standard for describing any thing,
concept, or relationship
Each thing, concept, and relationship is
represented by a globally unique URI
Relationships between these entities are
represented by RDA triples in the form: subject,
predicate, object
For example…
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827. Symphonies, no. 1,
op. 21, C major
 
h
t
t
p
:
/
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d
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o
c
.
g
o
v
/
a
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t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
/
n
a
m
e
s
/
n
o
9
7
0
7
5
6
0
4
http://rdvocab.info/roles/
composer
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79107741
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97075604
http://rdvocab.info/roles/
composer
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79107741
Linked Data
A set of best practices for
Sharing data
On the Web
In machine-readable form
Four rules
Provide a URI
Make the URI an HTTP URL
Provide interesting information
Link to other URIs so more things can be
discovered
same
As
same
As
 
 
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80050147
http://umaryland.worldcat.org/oclc/10262450
http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_40.714_-
74.006.html
BIBFRAME
Full name: Bibliographic Framework Transition
Initiative
Initiative of the Library of Congress
Essentially a linked data model for library
bibliographic data
Potential replacement/supplement for MARC
Source: http://bibframe.org/vocab/
parody
Of
reprint
Of
BIBFRAME
Each instance gets a URI
Relationships between works, instances,
authorities, places, recorded
Needs to be harmonized with FRBR—
Expressions?
FRBR seen as an abstract model
BIBFRAME is a Web implementation
BIBFRAME Timeline
May 2011: Initiative announced
May 2012. Zepheira contracted
Fall 2012. Use cases tested
November 2012. 
Bibliographic Framework as a
Web of Data 
(high-level model)
October and December 2012. Face-to-face
meetings with early experimenters
Early Experimenters
British Library
Deutsche National Bibliotek DNB
George Washington University Library
National Library of Medicine
Princeton Library
Bibliography
https://delicious.com/spurioso/tag_bundle/Lin
kedData
Great introductory video!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4x_xzT5eF5Q
http://linkeddata.org/
http://bibframe.org/
http://listserv.loc.gov/listarch/bibframe.html
http://rdvocab.info/
 
RDA
MDR
Discovery
BIBFRAME
Linked
Data
 
Rule of Three
Attributes for Persons
Medium of Performance
 
Talk to vendors
Show them MDR
Ask them what their plans are for L.D.
Follow BIBFRAME development
Bibframe.org
bibframe@listserv.loc.gov
Look for RDA records in your discovery tools
Think about search strategies
Ask a cataloger for help!
Link your data
Discographies, bibliographies, thematic catalogs
Digital Humanities projects
 
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In this content, you will explore the relationship between RDA (Resource Description and Access) and Linked Data. It covers the concept of encoding RDA data, an introduction to RDF (Resource Description Framework), and showcases how Beethoven's compositions are linked using URIs. Additionally, the best practices of Linked Data for sharing information on the web are highlighted.

  • RDA
  • Linked Data
  • RDF
  • Beethoven
  • Data Standards

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  1. RDA and Linked Data Steve Henry University of Maryland March 2, 2013

  2. Encoding RDA Data One more time: RDA is a content standard not a display standard It is also not an encoding standard Examples so far have shown RDA in a MARC environment But RDA is also designed to be flexible. Can be encoded in MODS, Dublin Core, etc . and in RDF

  3. The Briefest Intro to RDF That Has Ever Been

  4. RDF -Resource Description Framework RDF is a Web standard for describing any thing, concept, or relationship Each thing, concept, and relationship is represented by a globally unique URI Relationships between these entities are represented by RDA triples in the form: subject, predicate, object For example

  5. Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827. Symphonies, no. 1, op. 21, C major has composer Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827

  6. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97075604 http://rdvocab.info/roles/ composer http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79107741

  7. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97075604 http://rdvocab.info/roles/ composer http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79107741

  8. Linked Data A set of best practices for Sharing data On the Web In machine-readable form Four rules Provide a URI Make the URI an HTTP URL Provide interesting information Link to other URIs so more things can be discovered

  9. Hey. Were Doing Linked Data!

  10. What about bibliographic records

  11. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80050147 http://umaryland.worldcat.org/oclc/10262450 http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_40.714_- 74.006.html

  12. BIBFRAME Full name: Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative Initiative of the Library of Congress Essentially a linked data model for library bibliographic data Potential replacement/supplement for MARC

  13. Source: http://bibframe.org/vocab/

  14. BIBFRAME Each instance gets a URI Relationships between works, instances, authorities, places, recorded Needs to be harmonized with FRBR Expressions? FRBR seen as an abstract model BIBFRAME is a Web implementation

  15. BIBFRAME Timeline May 2011: Initiative announced May 2012. Zepheira contracted Fall 2012. Use cases tested November 2012. Bibliographic Framework as a Web of Data (high-level model) October and December 2012. Face-to-face meetings with early experimenters

  16. Early Experimenters British Library Deutsche National Bibliotek DNB George Washington University Library National Library of Medicine Princeton Library

  17. Bibliography https://delicious.com/spurioso/tag_bundle/Lin kedData Great introductory video! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4x_xzT5eF5Q http://linkeddata.org/ http://bibframe.org/ http://listserv.loc.gov/listarch/bibframe.html http://rdvocab.info/

  18. How Does This All Relate??

  19. Linked Data RDA Discovery MDR BIBFRAME

  20. Some examples of how all this fits together

  21. Rule of Three

  22. Attributes for Persons

  23. Medium of Performance

  24. What to do now?

  25. Talk to vendors Show them MDR Ask them what their plans are for L.D. Follow BIBFRAME development Bibframe.org bibframe@listserv.loc.gov Look for RDA records in your discovery tools Think about search strategies Ask a cataloger for help! Link your data Discographies, bibliographies, thematic catalogs Digital Humanities projects

  26. Thanks!

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