RDA and Linked Data: Exploring Beyond the Rules

RDA  AND LINKED DATA:
MOVING BEYOND THE RULES
Jenn Riley
Head, Carolina Digital Library and Archives
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
21
st
 century information landscape
Everything interconnected
Build on others’ data
Semantic Web
Think of it as authority files on steroids
It’s all very meta
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
2
Linked Data
Use URIs as names for things
Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up these names
When someone looks up a URI, provide useful
information, using standards
Include links to other URIs, so that they can discover
more things
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
3
Tim Berners-Lee, Linked Data – Design Issues
http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
RDA as data elements
There’s another side to RDA, beyond the rules
Grew out of a 2007 meeting between representatives
from the JSC and DCMI
But it’s currently operating mostly independently
Vision is that RDA data elements could be the basis for
machine interoperation of library data in a Linked Data
environment in the future
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
4
OFF TO KIMMY…
 
Encoding a graph into data
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
6
Woah. Really?!?
Nobody is meant to create
this data in this form
directly. Really.
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
7
 
Libraries encoding data in
this form opens up
enormous possibilities for us
to participate in the wider
information community.
 
Let’s explore that idea.
This is the last of the XML, I promise.
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
8
Other important features of the Semantic
Web/Linked Data environment
The RDF graph model is the most important thing;
encoding triples in a specific syntax is secondary
The concept of a “record” isn’t really meaningful when
looking at the information world as a graph
Open world assumption
Many vocabularies, with connections between them
Expectation that implementations will deal with data from
multiple sources
Reasoners
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
9
Large Linked Data initiatives to watch
Named graphs
Provenance WG
Also watch DC-Architecture
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
10
10
Infrastructure that we’ll need
Ways to identify trusted data sources
Ways to identify and understand properties and classes
defined by others
Best practices for data caching
Actual shared cataloging
We’ll need to stop downloading records. I mean that.
Better data creation, management, sharing, and exposure
systems
Ones that actually work
Library community best practices on where to scope our
data creation efforts
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
11
11
Here’s one part of that emerging
infrastructure
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
12
12
What the library community is doing
Exposing authority (and more recently bibliographic) data,
and vocabularies as Linked Data
W3C Linked Library Data Incubator Group
Stanford Linked Data Technology Plan
RDA as data elements in Open Metadata Registry
Still dancing around official endorsement
LC Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative
“The new bibliographic framework project will be focused on the
Web environment, Linked Data principles and mechanisms, and
the Resource Description Framework (RDF) as a basic data
model.” 
(From http://www.loc.gov/marc/transition/news/framework-
103111.html)
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
13
13
Who’s doing music Linked Data?
Last.fm
BBC Music
MusizBrainz
Discogs
DBtune
Magnatune
Many more, and growing
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
14
14
My burning question
What would it mean for
libraries to be LD consumers,
and not just publishers?
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
15
15
Thanks!
jennriley@unc.edu
These slides:
http://www.lib.unc.edu/users/jlriley/presentations/mla2012/jennMLA-
RDA.pptx
W3C LLD Incubator Group final report:
http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-20111025/
Stanford Linked Data Technology Plan:
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub152/LDWTechDraft_ver1.0final_11
1230.pdf
Open Metadata Registry: 
http://metadataregistry.org
Hillmann, Diane, Karen Coyle, Jon Phipps, and Gordon
Dunsire. (January/February 2010) “RDA Vocabularies:
Process, Outcome, Use.” 
D-Lib Magazine
 16, no. 1/2.
http://dlib.org/dlib/january10/hillmann/01hillmann.html
February 18, 2012
MLA 2012
16
16
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Explore the intersection of RDA and Linked Data through insightful discussions on leveraging URIs, RDF graph models, and the potential for machine interoperation of library data. Delve into the concept of encoding data in a graph format and the vast possibilities it opens up in the information community.

  • RDA
  • Linked Data
  • Library Data
  • RDF Graph Models
  • Information Community

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  1. RDA AND LINKED DATA: MOVING BEYOND THE RULES Jenn Riley Head, Carolina Digital Library and Archives The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  2. 2 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 21stcentury information landscape Everything interconnected Build on others data Semantic Web Think of it as authority files on steroids It s all very meta

  3. 3 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Linked Data Use URIs as names for things Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up these names When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using standards Include links to other URIs, so that they can discover more things Tim Berners-Lee, Linked Data Design Issues http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html

  4. 4 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 RDA as data elements There s another side to RDA, beyond the rules Grew out of a 2007 meeting between representatives from the JSC and DCMI But it s currently operating mostly independently Vision is that RDA data elements could be the basis for machine interoperation of library data in a Linked Data environment in the future

  5. OFF TO KIMMY

  6. 6 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Encoding a graph into data

  7. 7 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Woah. Really?!? Nobody is meant to create this data in this form directly. Really. Libraries encoding data in this form opens up enormous possibilities for us to participate in the wider information community. Let s explore that idea.

  8. 8 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 This is the last of the XML, I promise.

  9. 9 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Other important features of the Semantic Web/Linked Data environment The RDF graph model is the most important thing; encoding triples in a specific syntax is secondary The concept of a record isn t really meaningful when looking at the information world as a graph Open world assumption Many vocabularies, with connections between them Expectation that implementations will deal with data from multiple sources Reasoners

  10. 10 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Large Linked Data initiatives to watch Named graphs Provenance WG Also watch DC-Architecture

  11. 11 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Infrastructure that we ll need Ways to identify trusted data sources Ways to identify and understand properties and classes defined by others Best practices for data caching Actual shared cataloging We ll need to stop downloading records. I mean that. Better data creation, management, sharing, and exposure systems Ones that actually work Library community best practices on where to scope our data creation efforts

  12. 12 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Here s one part of that emerging infrastructure

  13. 13 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 What the library community is doing Exposing authority (and more recently bibliographic) data, and vocabularies as Linked Data W3C Linked Library Data Incubator Group Stanford Linked Data Technology Plan RDA as data elements in Open Metadata Registry Still dancing around official endorsement LC Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative The new bibliographic framework project will be focused on the Web environment, Linked Data principles and mechanisms, and the Resource Description Framework (RDF) as a basic data model. (From http://www.loc.gov/marc/transition/news/framework- 103111.html)

  14. 14 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Who s doing music Linked Data? Last.fm BBC Music MusizBrainz Discogs DBtune Magnatune Many more, and growing

  15. 15 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 My burning question What would it mean for libraries to be LD consumers, and not just publishers?

  16. 16 February 18, 2012 MLA 2012 Thanks! jennriley@unc.edu These slides: http://www.lib.unc.edu/users/jlriley/presentations/mla2012/jennMLA- RDA.pptx W3C LLD Incubator Group final report: http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-20111025/ Stanford Linked Data Technology Plan: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub152/LDWTechDraft_ver1.0final_11 1230.pdf Open Metadata Registry: http://metadataregistry.org Hillmann, Diane, Karen Coyle, Jon Phipps, and Gordon Dunsire. (January/February 2010) RDA Vocabularies: Process, Outcome, Use. D-Lib Magazine 16, no. 1/2. http://dlib.org/dlib/january10/hillmann/01hillmann.html

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