Understanding the Structure and Function of the Heart

Explore the intricate details of the heart, including its chambers, external features, myocardium, valves, and fibrous skeleton. Delve into the layers of the heart wall, the pericardium, and the fibrous skeleton. Learn about the different layers of the myocardium in the atria and ventricles, as well as the roles of heart valves in maintaining proper blood flow. Discover the complexities of valve diseases and endocarditis.

• Heart anatomy
• Cardiology
• Heart chambers
• Myocardium
• Valve diseases

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1. Heart: chambers, external features. Structure of heart wall, myocardium, valves, anuli fibrosi Dr. Altdorfer

2. Structure of heart wall

3. Pericardal sack Epicardium Pericardium

10. Fibrous skeleton (anuli fibrosi)

11. Southwest Engines | Mercedes Benz Coupe

12. Myocard Atria: 2 layers: - outer circular - inner longit. (Mm. pectinati) ANF Ventricles: 3 layers: - outer longitud. (oblique) - middle circular - inner longitud. (oblique) (Papillary muscles+ Trabeculae carneae)

13. Venrticles: 3 layers: - outer longitud. (oblique) - middle circular - inner longitud. (oblique) (Papillary muscles+ Trabeculae carneae)

15. Heart valves endocard duplicatures

16. Cuspidal valves

17. Cuspidal valves

18. Semilunar valves

19. Valve diseases Endokarditis / rheumatic fever Stenosis Insufficiency (regurgitation) Aortenklapppenstenose bei rheumatischem Fieber

20. Valve diseases http://herzzentrum.immanuel.de/fileadmin/user_upload/IK_Bernau/03_Abteilungen/03_07_Herzzentrum/03_07_02_Leistungen/02_2_Therapiemoeglichkeiten/06Herzklappeneingriffe/03MitraClip/herzzentrum-brandenburg-abbott-mitralklappenfehler-uebersicht_01.jpg Normale mitral valves and mitral prolapse

21. Valve reconstruction or new valves Biological valves (from pig) Arteficial valves

22. Operation (open heart surgery) or catheterization? Aortic valve reconstruction through the femoral artery (A) or through the apex of the heart (B) without chest opening and heart-lung-mashine

24. http://lib.semmelweis.hu/ Faculty of Dentistry Search for Anatomical cartoons - heart