Understanding Flow Charts and Nelson Mandela's Legacy
Explore the concept of flow charts, their components, and how to create them, along with a glimpse into Nelson Mandela's historic journey from apartheid to presidency, symbolizing peace and justice.
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English Class Md. Sirazul Islam Lecturer in English Cambrian School &College
Watch the Following images These are different charts
Here is an another Chart Flow Chart
Lesson Declaration Flow Chart HSC English 1st Paper
Learning Outcome At the end of the lesson, Students will be able to At the end of the lesson, Students will be able to
Flow Chart A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm workflow or process showing the steps as boxes of various kinds connecting with arrows. This diagrammatic representation illustrates a solution model to a given problem.
What is a Flow Chart? What is a Flow Chart? The graphical sequential presentation of information is called a flow chart.
Making Flow chart According to Text
Three main parts of a Flow Chart HEADING BODY and CAPTION
Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa s first black president in 1994, The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS. Read the above text and make a flow chart showing the plights and achievements of Nelson Mendela.
1. HEADING Heading Heading- - The flow chart showing/mentioning the The flow chart showing/mentioning the plights and achievements of Nelson plights and achievements of Nelson Mendela presented/ given below: presented/ given below: Mendela is is
2. BODY Boxes with information Boxes with information- - (the important part of flow chart) (the important part of flow chart) Figure Figure- -rectangular/square rectangular/square Size of boxes Size of boxes- -the same size the same size Sequence of boxes Sequence of boxes- -horizontal/vertical Addition of boxes Addition of boxes- -forwarding arrow horizontal/vertical forwarding arrow
Information Information of a flow chart: to present information in flow chart two factors should be followed: 1. Information of Flow Chart: should be written as point in which subject, verb, article is not used. But incase of superlative degree-Article can be used. 2. System of writing Information: Noun system- Erosion of Forest, Chemicals of industry, Political Forces Gerund system-Storing Information, Providing Early Diagnosis, Infinitive phrase-to store information, to protect environment Adverbial phrase -By taking support from FAO, in India computing Predicate/past participle-fought lion with club, guided south Africa
Sample Question Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa s first black president in 1994, The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS. Read the above text and make a flow chart showing the plights and achievements of Nelson Mendela.
Ans Ans: : The flow chart showing/mentioning the plights and The flow chart showing/mentioning the plights and achievements of Nelson achievements of Nelson Mendela Mendela is presented/ given below: is presented/ given below: Determined to bring down apartheid Embodied the struggle for justice around the world Fought against white minority rule Figure: Flow Chart Negotiated the end of apartheid Achieved our political emancipation Guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid
3. Caption Caption is a identical name that makes known to the audiences. It can be written any side of a flowchart. [N.B . A flowchart must be attractive and Eye Catching] [N.B . A flowchart must be attractive and Eye Catching]
Class Work/Practice The time of adolescence is a period of preparation of adulthood during which one experiences several key developments. Besides physical and sexual maturation, these experiences include movement toward social and economic independence, development of identity, the acquisition skills needed to carry out adult relationships and roles and the capacity for abstract reasoning. While adolescence is a time of tremendous growth and potential, it is also a time of considerable risks during which social contexts exert powerful influences. Many adolescents face pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes, or other drugs and to initiate sexual relationships putting themselves at high risk for intentional and unintentional injuries. unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Many also experience a wide range of adjustment and mental health problems. Read the above text and make a flow chart showing the major characteristics of adolescence. ( 1 is done for you) Physical and sexual maturation 2 3 4 5 6
According to some myths and legends, Gazi Pir was a Muslim saint who is said to have spread Islam in the parts of Bengal close to the Sundarbans, He was credited with many miracles. For example. he could supposedly calm dangerous animals and make them docile. He is usually depicted in paats or scroll paintings riding a fierce-looking Bengal tiger, a snake in his hand, but in no apparent danger. According to some stories, he also fought crocodiles who threatened the of a region fill of canals and creeks, indeed, a kind of watery jungle bordering the Bay of Bengal. Because of his alert and vigilant presence, all predatory animals were said to have been. kept within bounds. It was also believed that he enabled villagers to live close to forests and jungles and cultivate their lands. Consequently, people of these regions would pray to him for protection. The story of Gazi Pir has been preserved in folk literature as well as art and has been performed in indigenous theatre. In fact, some Gazir paat scrolls are part of the collection of the British Museum. Read the above text and make a flow chart showing the specialties of Gazi Pir. ( 1 is done for you) Being credited with miracles 2 3 4 5 6
A peace movement is a social movement that seeks to achieve ideals such as the ending of a particular war (or all wars). minimize inter-human violence in a particular place or type of to situation, including ban of guns and is open linked to the goal of achieving world peace. Means to achieve this ends include advocacy of pacifism, non- violent resistance, diplomacy, boycotts, demonstrations, peace camps; Supporting anti-war political candidates and banning guns, creating open government, direct democracy; supporting people who expose war-crimes or conspiracies to create wars, and making laws. Different organizations involved in peace movements may have some diverse goals, but one common goal is sustainability of peace. Read the above text and make a flow chart showing the activities of peace movement. ( 1 is done for you) Ending of war 2 3 4 5 6