Convert IATI XML file to CSV file using XQuery: A Comprehensive Guide

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XQuery is a powerful tool for converting complex IATI XML files to CSV format efficiently and effectively. This process involves using BaseX, a robust XML database engine, to run XQuery scripts and extract tree item data into concatenated columns. The resulting CSV file can then be imported into a database or spreadsheet for further analysis and manipulation. Embrace the benefits of XQuery's expressiveness, brevity, flexibility, and consistency to streamline your data processing tasks.


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  1. Convert (flatten) IATI XML file to CSV file(s) using XQUERY Ibrahim Aboalfadl Omar TAG2018, Kathmandu

  2. Why XQUERY? WIKIBOOKS says: The principal benefits of XQuery are: Expressiveness - XQuery can query many different data structures and its recursive nature makes it ideal for querying tree and graph structures Brevity - XQuery statements are shorter than similar SQL or XSLT programs Flexibility - XQuery can query both hierarchical and tabular data Consistency - XQuery has a consistent syntax and can be used with other XML standards such as XML Schema data types XQuery is frequently compared with two other languages, SQL and XSLT

  3. BaseX: A Tool used to run XQUERY BaseX is a robust, high-performance XML database engine Simple and easy to run XQUERY script Highly compliant XQuery 3.1 processor Open source Lightweight It comes with interactive user interfaces (desktop, web-based) that give you great insight into your data.

  4. IATI XML FILE

  5. The Script

  6. Imported CSV File

  7. Imported CSV File

  8. Imported CSV File, DAC column striped to a new table records

  9. Conclusion Use XQUERY to get the data of a tree item in one concatenated column separated each value with | sign and if the value has a descriptor separate them by > sign, or use any other sign. Import the generated CSV file in a Database or spreadsheet Strip the concatenated column to be converted into multiple columns or rows

  10. Thank You

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