Viral vectors - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Viral Vectors in Gene Delivery: Safety and Considerations

Exploring the mechanisms of gene delivery via viral vectors, this content delves into the basics of viral structure, infection, and replication. It discusses common viral vector systems like Adenoviral and Lentiviral vectors, highlighting safety considerations and the production processes involved.

1 views • 19 slides


Uptake of Viral Load Testing and Viraemic Episodes During Pregnancy in Johannesburg, South Africa

This study investigates the uptake of viral load testing and frequency of viraemic episodes during pregnancy among HIV-positive mothers in Johannesburg, South Africa. Data from a cohort of mothers and infants born at a local hospital were linked to laboratory data for analysis. The results show the

2 views • 12 slides



Understanding Normed Vector Spaces for Nanotechnology Engineering

Introduction to normed vector spaces, focusing on defining norms for vectors in finite-dimensional spaces, exploring different ways to measure vector length, and understanding the concept of unit vectors and norm properties. This topic equips readers with the ability to calculate vector norms, norma

0 views • 9 slides


Introduction to Cartesian Components of Vectors in Two-Dimensional Space

Exploring Cartesian components of vectors in a two-dimensional coordinate frame using unit vectors i and j. Learn how to express vectors, add them using the triangle law, use column vector notation, and find resultant vectors. Understand position vectors in terms of coordinates. Examples and diagram

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Recombinant DNA Technology and Cloning Vectors in Genetics Engineering

Exploring the fundamentals of recombinant DNA technology and gene cloning, this content delves into the key concepts and basic steps involved. It covers various cloning vectors such as plasmids, bacteriophages, and artificial chromosomes, highlighting their common features and applications in geneti

0 views • 12 slides


Viral Genome Replication Strategies and Mechanisms

Viruses utilize different replication strategies to ensure the replication of viral genomes, packaging into virions, and potentially altering the host cell's structure or function. These strategies are vital for the virus to operate effectively within the host cell's constraints. The replication pro

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Amity School of Engineering & Technology Vectors in Java

Amity School of Engineering & Technology Vectors provide a flexible way to manage dynamic arrays in Java programming. With capabilities to store objects of any type and accommodate dynamic resizing, these vectors offer optimized storage management through capacity and capacity increment settings. Co

0 views • 18 slides


Vector Relationships and Pathogen Transmission

Understanding mechanical and biological vectors, reservoir hosts, and their role in disease transmission is crucial for effective disease control. Mechanical vectors like flies can transfer pathogens without getting infected, while biological vectors like mosquitoes carry pathogens that reproduce in

1 views • 5 slides


Viral Specimen Selection and Collection Overview

Specimen selection for viral testing depends on the suspected viral etiologies and disease syndrome. Throat and nasopharyngeal swabs are used for different viruses, while rectal swabs, urine, blood, and tissue samples are also collected for specific viral detection. Proper specimen transport and sto

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding Vectors and Velocity in Physics and Game Programming

Exploring the concepts of vectors, velocity, and positional vectors in both physics and game programming. Learn about key properties, conversion formulas, and the application of velocity vectors to positional vectors using examples and visual representations.

1 views • 32 slides


Understanding Vectors and Motion Control Systems in Industrial Machinery

Vectors play a crucial role in machine control systems, particularly in programming and motion control. This article explores the concept of vectors, their application in two and three-dimensional machines, and their significance in physics. It also delves into the use of vectors for controlling mov

0 views • 6 slides


Understanding Viral Gastroenteritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Transmission

Viral gastroenteritis, commonly known as viral diarrhea, is a prevalent infection affecting mainly infants and young children. The disease is self-limiting, with symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Key viral etiologies include Rota viruses, Astroviruses, Norovirus, and Enteric aden

0 views • 19 slides


Exploring Vectors: Magnitude, Direction, and Operations

Delve into the world of vectors, understanding their properties, how to add and subtract them, and determining their components in different coordinate systems. Learn about scalar quantities, vector quantities, the tip-to-tail rule, and the role of unit vectors in calculations.

0 views • 19 slides


National Viral Hepatitis Control Program - Achieving Universal Health Coverage and Elimination Goals

The National Viral Hepatitis Control Program in India is working towards combating viral hepatitis and achieving SDG goal 3.3 through a comprehensive approach that includes awareness generation, prevention, management, and financing under the NHM. The aim is to eliminate hepatitis C by 2030, reduce

0 views • 19 slides


Understanding Cloning Vectors and Recombinant DNA Technology

Genetics Engineering Lecture-2 delves into the concept and basic steps of recombinant DNA technology and gene cloning, highlighting different types of cloning vectors like plasmids, bacteriophages, bacterial artificial chromosomes, yeast artificial chromosomes, and mammalian artificial chromosomes.

1 views • 13 slides


Trigonometry and Vector Illustrations in Physics

Explore applications of trigonometry and vectors in solving real-world problems such as directing a helicopter pilot to a stranded camper, measuring the height of a tree, analyzing displacement vectors, and adding vectors using graphical and component methods.

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Acceleration Due to Gravity Vectors

Discover the direction of acceleration due to gravity vectors for various scenarios such as a pebble dropped from a bridge, a baseball tossed up in the air, a football thrown at a 45-degree angle, and more. Explore how vectors can be represented to show both magnitude and direction, helping in visua

0 views • 18 slides


Viralizing YouTube Videos: Key Insights and Strategies

YouTube, a giant in user-generated video content, offers immense potential for videos to go viral. Understanding the dynamics of viralization on YouTube is crucial for content creators. This chapter delves into the phenomena of viral videos on YouTube, explores key factors that contribute to a video

0 views • 42 slides


Understanding Four-Vectors in 4D Space

Explore the concept of four-vectors in four-dimensional space, covering topics such as radius vectors, general 4-vectors, contravariant and covariant components, summation conventions, scalar products, and the components of a general 4-vector. Learn how these vectors transform under rotations and Lo

0 views • 42 slides


Zimbabwe HIV Viral Load Testing Overview

Zimbabwe's plan to scale up HIV viral load testing from 2018 to 2020 is outlined, with targets set for each year. The country has made significant progress in expanding its viral load testing capacity, going from targeted testing to near-universal coverage by 2018. Various testing laboratories in Zi

0 views • 9 slides


Principles of Viral Load Monitoring in HIV Infection

Understanding viral load dynamics in HIV infection is crucial for managing treatment and transmission risks. Viral load monitoring helps assess response to antiretroviral therapy and identify treatment failure. Regular viral load testing is recommended for both adults and children on ART, allowing f

0 views • 40 slides


Understanding Phage Vectors in Genetic Engineering

Phage vectors, utilized in genetic engineering, are bacteriophages capable of incorporating genes of interest into their genome. They have a higher DNA capacity compared to plasmids, making them ideal for creating genomic libraries. Bacteriophages like Lambda and M13 are commonly used for cloning ve

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Math Fundamentals: Matrices and Vectors in EECS 442

Delve into the world of matrices and vectors with a focus on floating-point math, IEEE standards, vector operations, and matrix manipulation in the context of EECS 442 lectures by Justin Johnson. Explore foundational concepts such as concatenation, transpose, cross product, dot product, and the nuan

0 views • 58 slides


MATLAB Basics for Electrical Engineering Students

In this instructional content from the Government Polytechnic West Champaran Department of Electrical Engineering, students are introduced to the fundamentals of MATLAB. Topics covered include transposing matrices, concatenating matrices, matrix generators, arrays, entering matrices, and manipulatin

0 views • 48 slides


Understanding Determinants of Cell, Organ, and Tissue Tropism in Viral Pathogenesis

Cell, organ, and tissue tropism are crucial in viral pathogenesis, influenced by factors such as routes of entry and spread within the host, cell permissiveness, and immune responses. Viruses penetrate epithelial barriers through various mechanisms to establish infection, navigating specialized cell

0 views • 29 slides


Understanding Word Vectors and Training with Gensim

Explore the differences between one-hot representation and word vectors, learn about virtual environments in Python for training word vectors, and dive into the process of evaluation, analogy, and word clustering. Discover tools like Anaconda and Virtualenv, popular libraries like Gensim, and the si

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Infectious Diseases: Approach, Prevention, and Viral Agents

Infectious diseases play a significant role in public health, with a focus on antibiotic stewardship, community-acquired and healthcare-associated infections, as well as various bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic agents. Specific topics include the prevention of infectious diseases, with a deta

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Recombinant DNA Technology and Plasmid Vectors

Explore the world of recombinant DNA technology through the utilization of plasmids as vectors for gene cloning. Learn about techniques like insertional inactivation and the characteristics of common plasmid vectors such as pBR322. Discover the intricacies of genetic manipulation in bacterial origin

0 views • 26 slides


Understanding Parasitic Helminths and Disease Vectors in Microbiology

Explore the world of parasitic helminths and disease vectors in microbiology. Learn about the classification of parasites, the life cycle of Ascaris lumbricoides, and the role of arthropods as agents and vectors of diseases in humans. Discover the characteristics of the three main groups of parasiti

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Vectors in AP Physics C: Mechanics

Explore the fundamental concepts of vectors in AP Physics C: Mechanics, including scalar vs. vector quantities, vector operations, and vector multiplication. Discover the significance of vectors in explaining and predicting physical phenomena through graphical methods and mathematical equations. Div

0 views • 28 slides


Understanding Vectors, Matrices, and Rotations in Euclidean Space

Explore the fundamentals of vectors, matrices, rotations, and coordinate transformations in Euclidean space. Learn about points, tensors, and the significance of vectors in representing physical quantities. Discover the Parallelogram Law and Coordinate Frames for effective visualization and computat

0 views • 46 slides


Understanding Expression Vectors in Molecular Biology

Expression vectors are essential tools for gene expression studies, allowing for transcription and translation of specific DNA sections in host cells. These vectors contain key elements like promoters, terminators, and ribosome binding sequences for efficient protein production. Different promoters

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Forces and Vectors in Statics with Air Balloon Models

Explore the world of forces and vectors in statics through the model of a hot air balloon. Learn about vectors of negative magnitude, zero, addition, subtraction, parallel and perpendicular components, and multiplying by a scalar. Discover how to find components and the resultant force of multiple f

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Vectors in C++: A Comprehensive Overview

Dive into the world of vectors in C++ with this detailed lecture overview, covering topics like overloading operators, enumeration, and dynamic memory allocation. Explore the principles of least privilege and learn about access specifiers for class functions. Discover the flexibility and convenience

0 views • 51 slides


Vector Mathematics for Geometric Problem Solving

Learn how to use vectors to solve geometric problems, including finding position vectors of points dividing line segments in given ratios. Explore concepts such as position vectors, ratios, trigonometry, and Pythagoras' theorem to determine angles and side lengths in triangles using vector methods.

0 views • 9 slides


Understanding Virus Transmission via Vectors

Viruses must be transmitted to new hosts for their survival. This transmission occurs through vectors like arthropods, which acquire and transmit viruses during feeding. The mechanism involves viruses attaching to the vectors' mouthparts or entering their circulatory system to reach salivary glands

0 views • 14 slides


Exploring Viral Spread Through Mathematical Modeling

Guide providing insights into viral transmission and exponential growth through a mathematical model programmed in Google Sheets. Students explore the impact of reproduction numbers (R0) on viral spread and strategies for reducing transmission. The resource includes instructional strategies, discuss

0 views • 8 slides


Understanding Vectors: Concepts, Operations, and Applications

Vectors are quantities defined by magnitude and direction, essential in various fields like physics and mathematics. Learn about vector properties, examples, operations like addition and multiplication, as well as applications such as understanding displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Dive into

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Cloning in Yeasts: Vectors and Selectable Markers

Yeasts like Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe are valuable organisms for eukaryotic gene expression. They offer easy growth like bacteria and are genetically well-characterized. Yeast selectable markers and vectors enable efficient cloning and expression of genes. The use of shu

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Viral Pathogenesis: Causes and Consequences

Viral pathogenesis involves the process by which a virus leads to disease, exploring the interplay between viral and host factors. It encompasses the concepts of virulence, viral disease, and the effects on infected cells and the host's immune response. Changes within infected cells, including cell

0 views • 26 slides