TELECOMMUNICATIONS MEDIA
Telecommunications is the electronic transmission of information over distances, including voice calls, data, text, images, and video. It encompasses a range of technologies like fiber optics, satellites, telephones, and the Internet. Components of a telecommunications network include terminals, int
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Secure State Migration in the Data Plane Overview
The data plane synchronization protocol for secure state migration addresses the challenges of untrusted networks, ensuring completeness, low overhead, and integrity guarantee. P4Sync offers a solution by running in the data plane with minimal local control plane involvement, ensuring completeness,
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CIGRE Canada Study Committees Update Meeting 2021: Advancing Overhead Lines Technology
Study Committee B2 focuses on improving overhead lines technology, ensuring reliability, and environmental compatibility. The Canadian representative, Pierre Van Dyke, plays a key role in Technical Direction and various advisory groups. Working groups within SC B2 address diverse topics such as dyna
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IEEE 802.11-20/0985r5 RU Allocation Subfield Design in EHT-SIG
The document discusses the design of subfields in EHT-SIG for RU allocation in IEEE 802.11be, focusing on reducing overhead by considering supported large-size MRU combinations. It addresses concerns on entries overhead in the RU allocation subfield table and the clarity of support for specific MRU
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Computation of Machine Hour Rate: Understanding MHR and Overhead Rates
Computation of Machine Hour Rate (MHR) involves determining the overhead cost of running a machine for one hour. The process includes dividing overheads into fixed and variable categories, calculating fixed overhead hourly rates, computing variable overhead rates, and summing up both for the final M
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Understanding Performance of Transmission Lines in Electrical Engineering
The performance of a transmission line in power systems is critical for efficient operation. Factors such as voltage drop, line losses, and transmission efficiency are key considerations in design and operation. The line parameters of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and shunt conductance play c
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IEEE 802.11-20/1238r5 August 2020 Preamble Design Open Issues
In these slides, designs for U-SIG content & overflow and EHT-SIG design are proposed. The focus is on punctured channel indication design with the aim of conveying puncturing patterns efficiently while keeping signaling overhead low. The proposal includes a 6-bit field for puncturing information, a
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Understanding Transmission Modes in Computer Networks
Transmission modes in computer networks can be divided into serial and parallel modes. Parallel transmission allows multiple bits to be sent simultaneously over separate media, while serial transmission sends one bit at a time. The choice between serial and parallel transmission depends on factors s
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Understanding Overhead Accounting and Allocation Process
Overhead accounting involves allocating and apportioning overhead costs to different departments or cost centers in a company. This process includes dividing cost centers into production and service departments, assigning overhead costs accurately, and distributing common overhead costs proportionat
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Understanding Absorption Costing and Overhead Absorption in Cost Accounting
Absorption costing is a method that includes direct costs and a fair share of production overhead costs in the cost of a product. Overhead absorption rate (OAR) is calculated using budgeted figures and can lead to over/under-absorption. Over-absorption occurs when absorbed overhead is more than actu
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Reduction of Feedback Overhead in IEEE 802.11be
Discussion on reducing channel acquisition overhead to support 16 Spatial Stream MIMO and Multi-AP coordination in IEEE 802.11be. Methods include limiting feedback information, using implicit feedback in reciprocal systems, and improving explicit and implicit feedback schemes.
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IEEE 802.11-22/1820r0: Accuracy and Compression of TXBF Feedbacks
This document discusses the accuracy and compression of Transmit Beamforming (TXBF) feedbacks based on Optimal Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). It covers the background, optimal SVD-based TXBF feedback (Decimation), simulation results, and proposals for overhead reduction schemes in the context o
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Efficient Information Exchange for Wireless Networks
This document discusses the optimization of information exchange in IEEE 802.11 networks to reduce management frame overhead, improve power efficiency, and streamline the process of gathering and exchanging MLO information between APs and non-AP MLDs. The proposal suggests using beacon frames and di
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Understanding the Transmission of Viruses: Routes and Implications
Viruses are intracellular parasites that require transmission to a new host to evade immune responses. This transmission process, whether through respiratory droplets, fecal-oral routes, or sexual contact, is crucial in the viral life cycle. Different modes of transmission, such as horizontal and ve
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IEEE 802.11-20/1238r1 Preamble Design Open Issues
Proposed designs addressing preamble design issues in IEEE 802.11-20/1238r1 include U-SIG content and overflow for Unified SU/MU PPDU, EHT-SIG design, and punctured channel indication. The focus is on conveying puncturing patterns efficiently while minimizing signaling overhead. The design features
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Understanding Neurohumoural Transmission in Veterinary Pharmacology
Neurohumoural transmission in the field of veterinary pharmacology involves the communication of nerve messages through the release of chemical messengers. This process includes axonal conduction and junctional transmission. The historical aspects of neurohumoural transmission highlight key discover
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Protecting User Privacy in Web-Based Applications through Traffic Padding
Explore a novel approach utilizing knowledge-resistant traffic padding to safeguard user privacy in web-based applications. The study addresses side-channel attacks on encrypted traffic, the challenges of maintaining security in untrusted internet environments, and the potential privacy overhead of
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Overhead Analysis of Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11-23
Analysis of overhead components impacting the performance of Coordinated Spatial Reuse (Co-SR) in IEEE 802.11-23 standard for wireless communication. Evaluation of MAC overhead, negotiation and measurement phases, and frames in the negotiation phase. Discussion on the impact of overhead on Co-SR per
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Understanding Overhead Costs and Their Importance in Business
Overhead costs play a crucial role in cost allocation and management within an organization. These costs, which include indirect expenses such as labor, materials, and services, cannot be directly linked to specific units of production. Instead, overhead costs are apportioned and absorbed using vari
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Understanding Overhead Costs in Accounting
Overhead costs are supplementary expenses that cannot be easily allocated to specific cost objects. This includes indirect materials, labor, and expenses. Accounting and control of overheads involve steps like classification, codification, collection, allocation, apportionment, absorption, under/ove
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Understanding Overhead Allocation in Financial Accounting
Overhead in accounting refers to expenses incurred in production or providing services that cannot be directly traced to specific products or departments. This involves classifying overhead based on function, element, and behavior, as well as allocating, apportioning, and absorbing overhead costs in
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Understanding Overhead Costs in Accounting
Overheads in accounting consist of indirect materials, labor, and expenses not directly attributable to a specific cost object. They play a vital role in budgeting and pricing strategies for businesses. Overheads can be classified based on elements and functions, such as factory overhead, office and
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Overview of Administrative Services Overhead Charge (ASO)
The Administrative Services Overhead Charge (ASO) allows central administration to recover costs for support services by allocating them to separately funded areas of the campus. Various costs are charged through ASO, with a focus on administrative, environmental health, personnel, and other service
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Developing Common Metrics and Models for RF Overhead Calculations
Issues surrounding power overhead in RF engineering, optimizing design power budget, understanding losses and disturbances, simulations, meaningful measurements, and future plans for the ILC. Topics covered include power requirements, cost optimization, accelerator section costs, static losses, and
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Implicit Sounding Analysis in IEEE 802.11: Overhead Reduction
The document discusses implicit sounding as an efficient alternative to traditional sounding protocols in IEEE 802.11 standards. Implicit sounding aims to minimize the airtime overhead by requesting information from Beamformee to estimate channels, potentially reducing explicit feedback requirements
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Actively Secure Arithmetic Computation and VOLE Study
Exploring actively secure arithmetic computation and VOLE with constant computational overhead at Tel Aviv University. Understanding how functions are represented in secure computation using arithmetic circuits over boolean circuits. Efficiently evaluating arithmetic circuits over large finite field
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Windchill Cluster Performance Deep-Dive: PSM Overhead Reduction Strategies
During an automated performance testing campaign, a large PSM overhead was observed over Windchill, which was reduced to around 10-17% through hardware and software tuning efforts. Various recommendations and strategies were shared, including turning off UEM if not required, avoiding monitoring remo
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PipeSwitch: Fast Context Switching for Deep Learning Applications
PipeSwitch introduces fast pipelined context switching for deep learning applications, aiming to enable GPU-efficient multiplexing of multiple DL tasks with fine-grained time-sharing. The goal is to achieve millisecond-scale context switching overhead and high throughput, addressing the challenges o
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Understanding Product Costs and Prices in Manufacturing
Product costs are expenses incurred to create a product for sale, including direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Direct material refers to raw materials used for production, while direct labor includes wages for workers directly involved in manufacturing. Manufacturing overhead
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Comparison of C vs Rust Programming Languages
C and Rust are programming languages known for their efficiency in resource-constrained environments. While C offers direct control over hardware and is favored by advanced programmers for its performance, Rust provides memory safety features that prevent common errors like null pointer dereferences
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Understanding Overhead Labour Costs in Neo-Kaleckian Growth Models
Overhead labour costs play a crucial role in income distribution and determining whether economies operate in a profit-led or wage-led demand regime. This article explores the relationship between overhead labour, non-supervisory workers, and managers in the context of economic models proposed by re
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Enhancing Key-Value Storage with MemC3 and Cuckoo Hashing
MemC3 is a specialized key-value store that combines CLOCK and Concurrent Cuckoo Hashing to improve performance and efficiency. Memcached, an established DRAM-based key-value store, is also discussed along with its LRU eviction strategy. The use of internal chaining hashtable and LRU caching in Memc
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Characterization of 3G Control-Plane Signaling Overhead
This study focuses on characterizing the control-plane signaling overhead in 3G networks caused by the initiation and release of radio resources with raw IP data packets. It explores the impact of massive signaling messages triggered by data transfer on 3G networks, aiming to validate a data-plane a
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Multi-AP for Reliable Wireless Transmission with Coherent and Non-coherent Technology
In this IEEE 802.11-23/2009r0 document, the concept of Multi-AP coordination is discussed to achieve Ultra High-reliability (UHR) goals. The use of both Coherent Joint Transmission (JT) and Non-coherent transmission technologies is explored for improved reliability and performance in wireless commun
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SMMPA Annual Meeting Transmission Rate Update 2018
SMMPA, a not-for-profit political subdivision in Minnesota, updated its transmission rate formula in August 2018. The Attachment O timeline outlines crucial dates for stakeholders, including the annual meeting on formula rate updates. SMMPA, as a Transmission Owner in MISO, follows FERC-approved tem
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Optimizing Line Coding for PM-PHY: A Detailed Analysis
Enabling line coding and channel equalization methods for PM-PHY, the IEEE 802.15.13 standard introduces overhead while enhancing channel adaptation. This contribution proposes 64b67b and Uniform Line Coding as alternative transmission modes, aiming to reduce line coding overhead while maintaining a
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Making Dynamic Page Coalescing Effective on Virtualized Clouds
Creating huge pages through dynamic page coalescing is effective for reducing TLB misses and memory accesses per miss, although it can lead to memory fragmentation and paging overhead. While highly beneficial on native systems, the cost-effectiveness on virtualized platforms is challenged by the inc
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Proposed Amendments to GRIDCO Regulations for Transmission Charges
The proposed amendments to the CERC regulations aim to alleviate the burden of transmission charges on GRIDCO and consumers in Odisha. The amendments focus on the sharing of inter-state transmission charges and losses, including the substitution of LTA/MTOA with GNA for sharing transmission charges.
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Smooth Beamforming with Feedback Overhead Reduction in IEEE 802.11-23
This document discusses a method for reducing feedback overhead in smooth beamforming to optimize phase rotations for V matrix in IEEE 802.11-23 standard. It explores V matrix optimization, column-wise phase shift, and beamformer side optimization to achieve channel smoothing gain at the receiver si
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DeltaINT: General In-band Network Telemetry with Low Bandwidth Overhead
This paper discusses DeltaINT, a novel framework for in-band network telemetry aimed at reducing bandwidth overhead while ensuring high generality and convergence. It addresses the limitations of existing methods by providing theoretical analysis on bandwidth mitigation guarantees and offering softw
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