The different types of tuberculosis, its clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and how it spreads. Discover the signs and symptoms, diagnostic methods, and available treatment options for tuberculosis.

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Tuberculosis is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the respiratory system. This overview covers the epidemiology, transmission methods, causative agents, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, management, prevention, and control of tuberculosis. The importance o

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Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant issue in hospitalized patients, with current treatments focusing on anticoagulation and systemic thrombolysis. Surgical treatments have shown poor outcomes, leading to a rise in endovascular techniques aimed at reducing clot burden. A survey conducted i

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Chest imaging plays a crucial role in screening for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). This activity, led by Dana Kissner from Wayne State University Detroit Tuberculosis Clinic, focuses on interpreting chest imaging results to aid in the diagnosis and management of TB cases. The content includes informat

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Dive into the realm of pulmonary and critical care as Dr. Michael Forte discusses the intricacies of bronchiectasis and sarcoidosis. Understand the etiologies, diagnosis, investigations, and treatment options for these respiratory conditions. Explore the challenges and nuances of managing patients w

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Radiographic imaging plays a crucial role in the evaluation and diagnosis of thoraco-mediastino-pleuro-pulmonary conditions. Techniques like radioscopy, digital radiography, computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, conventional pulmonary angiography, and hybrid imaging methods offer detailed

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The Statewide Pulmonary Rehabilitation Project, funded by Clinical Excellence Queensland, aims to enhance care models for chronic lung diseases like COPD and asthma. The project explores virtual rehabilitation integration, ensuring equity and improved access for patients. Challenges include resource

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Echocardiographic assessment plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, management, and prognostic evaluation of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This condition is characterized by elevated mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance, leading to various clinical features suc

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Explore the high-pressure and low-pressure circulations supplying the lungs, the concept of physiological shunt in pulmonary circulation, different lung zones based on blood flow, V/Q ratio and its clinical significance, and abnormal V/Q ratio patterns. Delve into the role of pulmonary circulations

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Pulmonary circulation, as explained by Professor Narsingh Verma, plays a crucial role in the respiratory system, showcasing distinct differences from systemic circulation. The low pressure and resistance in pulmonary circulation allow for optimal gas exchange at the alveolocapillary membrane. Variou

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Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are vital for assessing pulmonary gas exchange through ventilation, diffusion, and lung perfusion. These tests include measurements of lung volume, airway patency, gas exchange efficacy, and pulmonary blood flow. PFTs offer benefits in diagnosing dyspnea, monitoring d

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) encompass conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, typically caused by factors like cigarette smoking. This presentation delves into the clinical and functional variances between chronic bronchitis and emphysema in COPD patients, along with an e

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Anne Knisely, a 69-year-old female with a history of endometrial cancer, presented with left leg pain, pleuritic chest pain, and shortness of breath. Imaging revealed extensive bilateral pulmonary emboli, right heart strain, and lower extremity deep vein thrombi. She was managed with anticoagulation

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Cutaneous tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its manifestations depend on the host's immunity, route of entry, and bacterial load. It is classified into exogeneous and endogenous sources, with various types such as tuberculides and tuberculous chancre. Clinical features include

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This content provides an in-depth overview of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, including its clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. It covers key points such as incubation periods, symptoms, and diagnostic tests like ELISA. The information emphasizes the need for a high index of suspicion d

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Breathing exercises, also known as ventilatory training, play a crucial role in improving pulmonary status, enhancing endurance, and increasing overall functionality in daily activities. These exercises help retrain respiratory muscles, improve ventilation, reduce breathing effort, enhance gas excha

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This study focuses on the benefits obtained from a 12-week pulmonary rehabilitation program with a one-year follow-up. The program includes scientifically based diagnostic management, multidisciplinary approach, exercise, and education. A baseline assessment was conducted before enrollment, and pati

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Tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis in ruminants and Mycobacterium avium in dogs and pigs. These bacteria have a unique waxy appearance due to their cell wall composition, providing a shield against pharmacological compounds. Antitubercular drugs play a cruc

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A 69-year-old man with chest pain and pleural effusion presents with thromboembolism; a 22-year-old worker with fractures develops shock due to fat embolism; a postpartum woman dies from amniotic fluid embolism. The cases illustrate conditions like pulmonary embolism, fat embolism, and amniotic flui

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The duties of an Individualized Treatment Plan (ITP) in cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation encompass a holistic approach involving exercise, nutrition, psychosocial aspects, and individualized components specific to each patient. Compliance with CMS Conditions of Coverage and a thorough understand

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Mycobacterium is a genus of Actinobacteria known for causing serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy. Tuberculosis, caused mainly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a chronic infection that affects the lungs and various organs, especially prominent in developing regions d

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This presentation by Dr. Ruchi Dua, Associate Professor at Aiims Rishikesh, delves into the complications of tuberculosis including local and systemic effects, as well as various presentations of extrapulmonary TB. Topics covered include common complications like respiratory failure, pleural effusio

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in horses is a respiratory condition caused by hypersensitivity reactions to allergens, viral infections, or bronchopneumonia. This chronic respiratory disease leads to decreased work performance, chronic coughing, abnormal lung sounds, and cardiac dysfun

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Tuberculosis, a chronic disease affecting both humans and animals, is caused by pathogenic Mycobacterium spp. This article covers the etiology, synonyms, history, and geographic distribution of tuberculosis, along with key terms like anthropozoonosis and zooanthroponosis. Learn about the tubercle ba

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Pulmonary hydrotherapy is being explored as a safe and effective form of exercise for COPD patients, challenging previous beliefs about water-based activities. South Tees Pulmonary Rehabilitation Service is examining the benefits of hydrotherapy in improving exercise capacity and quality of life, ba

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Tuberculosis, an ancient disease possibly acquired from domesticated animals thousands of years ago, has transitioned from endemic to epidemic in human populations. The causative agent, M. tuberculosis, was identified by Robert Koch in 1882. Over the years, public health efforts, improved nutrition,

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The evolving role of public health in addressing tuberculosis, specifically extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), in Howard County, Maryland is highlighted in this presentation. The county's demographics, TB cases over the years, and a pediatric XDR-TB case are discussed, emphasizing the

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Phagocytosis is a crucial process where cells engulf and digest pathogens. Inflammation responses involve various immune cells like neutrophils, plasma cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages. Granulomas, typical in diseases like tuberculosis, are mass accumulations in chronic inflammation. Tuberculosis

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Learn about the fundamentals of tuberculosis prevention, the types of vaccines available, and current vaccines like Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Discover the limitations of the BCG vaccine and target populations for vaccination to combat tuberculosis effectively.

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This presentation focuses on organizing the training of key staff to collect data for active tuberculosis drug safety monitoring. It covers the proper use of standard forms and treatment cards to ensure systematic and efficient data collection, along with reporting procedures for adverse events. Par

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Tuberculosis, a major health issue in tropical countries, affects millions annually. Drug-resistant forms are on the rise, with pulmonary involvement crucial for transmission. Humans and cattle are reservoirs, with air-borne transmission. Host factors influence disease progression. Control strategie

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Postural drainage therapy is an intervention used for airway clearance by mobilizing secretions in specific lung segments towards the central airways. It involves placing the patient in various positions to facilitate gravity-assisted drainage. The therapy includes manual techniques such as percussi

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Explore the detailed pathology of Tuberculosis (TB) and Lung Cancer through images and descriptions prepared by experts at the Pathology Department of King Saud University (KSU). Discover the features of TB such as epithelioid and giant cell granulomas, Ghon's complex, caseous necrosis, miliary TB,

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Images showcasing various aspects of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and lung cancer in the respiratory pathology department at KSU. The pictures include Ghon's complex, caseous necrosis, miliary TB, tuberculous granulomas, and more, providing visual insights into the conditions and their pathological m

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Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and primarily affects the lungs but can impact other body parts. TB can be latent or active, with symptoms like fever, weight loss, and coughing. Prevention involves protective strategies during autopsies and universal precautions. E

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Haemodynamic consequences of acute pulmonary embolism (PE) include increased mean pulmonary artery pressure, rise in right ventricular preload and end-diastolic pressure, risk of right ventricular failure, and decreased pulmonary blood flow leading to low systolic blood pressure. Arterial hypoxia ca

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Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease characterized by increased blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, veins, or capillaries. This condition can lead to right ventricular failure and eventual death if left untreated. PAH can have various causes, including idiopathic factor

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This comprehensive training package focuses on active tuberculosis drug safety monitoring and management (aDSM) in 2023. It covers indicators, learning objectives, and essential information for implementing effective drug safety measures in tuberculosis treatment. The presentation emphasizes definin

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Pulmonary hemorrhage in infants is a severe condition characterized by bloody discharge from the upper respiratory tract or endotracheal tube, often associated with prematurity, lung complications, infections, or trauma. The etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of pulmon

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The study investigates the impact of incident tuberculosis on viral non-suppression among patients transitioning to Dolutegravir-based therapy in Zambia. It aims to identify factors associated with viral non-suppression and describe clinical outcomes in the context of tuberculosis occurrence. The re

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