Comprehensive Overview of the New Assessment Authoring System
Upcoming in August 2023, the Assessment Authoring System by Scott Bryant from the Office of Assessment offers a detailed look at the intuitive platform allowing districts and schools to create custom tests using a vast item bank. The system integrates seamlessly with existing CAI systems, offering f
9 views • 19 slides
Circulation/ILL Advisory Group Overview and Manual Item Recovery Discussion
The Circulation/ILL Advisory Group plays a crucial role in consulting with CCS on system changes, conducting research, and recommending policy improvements. Advisory group members are expected to actively participate in meetings, engage in discussions, and collaborate with CCS staff. Additionally, t
0 views • 21 slides
Understanding Indifference Curve Analysis in Economics
Indifference curve analysis in economics involves examining consumer preferences through the representation of various utility levels achieved from different combinations of goods. By combining indifference curves with budget constraints, optimal consumption bundles can be determined. The analysis i
0 views • 25 slides
Understanding Shifts in Demand Curve
This lesson explores factors that can cause a demand curve to shift, defining terms like Ceteris Paribus and identifying factors influencing demand. Shifts in the demand curve and examples of price influences are discussed, emphasizing the impact of factors beyond price on consumer behavior.
0 views • 16 slides
Understanding Strength-Duration (SD) Curve: A Neuromuscular Diagnostic Test
Strength-Duration (SD) curve is a diagnostic test assessing neuromuscular integrity by measuring the relationship between stimulus strength and duration. It helps in electro-diagnosis of peripheral nervous system disorders and evaluates nerve degeneration and regeneration. The curve is obtained by p
2 views • 17 slides
Understanding Traffic Lane Width Variation in Curve Bridge Design
In curve bridge design, traffic lane width may vary, requiring proper consideration of surface lanes for defining traffic lanes. Non-square elements, like triangular plates, may be used at deck ends due to geometric limitations. Different mesh local axes may be needed for square and non-square eleme
0 views • 15 slides
Learning Reminder: Murdock's Serial Position Curve Study and Experimental Practice
Explore the insights of Murdock's serial position curve study and its applications in experimental psychology. Dive into the concepts of alternate and null hypothesis, Sensory Register, and memory experiments. Engage in practical learning through experiment time activities and visual aids like patch
0 views • 76 slides
Experimental Method to Draw B-H Curve Using Ballistic Approach
Conducting an experiment to draw a B-H curve using the ballistic method involves a setup with primary and secondary windings, a ferromagnetic specimen, and various circuit components. By passing a current through the primary coil and measuring the induced emf in the secondary circuit, the relationsh
0 views • 16 slides
Understanding Production Possibilities Curve and Economic Growth
The Production Possibilities Curve illustrates trade-offs in an economy producing two goods, showing possible combinations using available resources. Efficiency on the curve means no way to make some better off without others worse off. Opportunity cost is the given-up production when increasing one
0 views • 5 slides
Understanding Points of Inflection in Calculus
Points of inflection in calculus refer to points where the curve changes from convex to concave or vice versa. These points are identified by observing changes in the curve's concavity, and they are not always stationary points. A stationary point can be a point of inflection, but not all points of
0 views • 14 slides
Understanding Item Response Theory in Measurement Models
Item Response Theory (IRT) is a statistical measurement model used to describe the relationship between responses on a given item and the underlying trait being measured. It allows for indirectly measuring unobservable variables using indicators and provides advantages such as independent ability es
2 views • 32 slides
Understanding the Change Curve Model: A Tool for Managing Change
The Change Curve Model, developed by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, helps individuals navigate the stages of change by addressing denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. This model provides a framework to understand different reactions to change and offers strategies to support individuals th
0 views • 4 slides
Item Characteristic Curve Presentation by Chong Ho Alex Yu
Presentation slides showcasing the item characteristic curve by Chong Ho and Alex Yu. The slides contain detailed information and visuals related to the curve, providing a comprehensive overview of its characteristics and analysis. Each slide presents key insights and data points in a visually engag
0 views • 37 slides
Understanding Curve Fitting Techniques
Curve fitting involves approximating function values using regression and interpolation. Regression aims to find a curve that closely matches target function values, while interpolation approximates points on a function using nearby data. This chapter covers least squares regression for fitting a st
0 views • 48 slides
Understanding Monetary Policy Effectiveness in the IS-LM Framework
The relative effectiveness of monetary policy in influencing investment, employment, output, and income depends on the shape of the LM curve and the IS curve. A steeper LM curve signifies higher effectiveness as it indicates less interest elastic demand for money, resulting in significant changes in
0 views • 24 slides
Understanding Transistor Operation through Collector Characteristic Curves
Collector characteristic curves provide insight into the transistor's operation in various regions such as cutoff, saturation, and active. By analyzing the relationship between collector current (IC) and collector-to-emitter voltage (VCE) with base current variations, one can understand how a transi
0 views • 7 slides
Prescribing Safety Assessment - Item Development Process Overview
In the Prescribing Safety Assessment Workshop, item authoring is a crucial process involving multiple stages such as new item creation, editing, peer review, and final assessment board approval. Copy editors and clinical reviewers ensure the accuracy and quality of item content, while peer reviewers
0 views • 32 slides
Understanding Acceptance Sampling in Quality Control
Acceptance sampling plays a crucial role in quality control by determining whether a lot of goods should be accepted or rejected based on a sample inspection. This method helps manage defects while keeping appraisal costs reasonable. The process involves defining lot and sample sizes, acceptance cri
0 views • 18 slides
Understanding the Normal Probability Curve
The Normal Probability Curve, also known as the normal distribution, is a fundamental concept in statistics. It is symmetric around the mean, with key characteristics such as equal numbers of cases above and below the mean, and the mean, median, and mode coinciding. The curve's height decreases grad
0 views • 10 slides
Understanding Strength-Duration Curve in Neuromuscular Stimulation
The strength-duration curve depicts the relationship between electrical stimulus intensity and time required for minimal muscle contraction. It helps assess nerve damage in lower motor neuron lesions. Various types of curves exist based on innervation status, such as normal innervation, complete den
0 views • 15 slides
Understanding Eigenvalues and Characteristic Polynomials
Unravel the mystery of eigenvalues and characteristic polynomials through detailed lectures and examples by Hung-yi Lee. Learn how to find eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and eigenspaces, and explore the roots of characteristic polynomials to solve characteristic equations. Dive into examples to discover
2 views • 19 slides
Understanding the Phillips Curve and Its Implications
The Phillips Curve, introduced by economist A.W. Phillips in 1958, initially showed an inverse relationship between unemployment rate (u%) and inflation rate (tt%). This led policymakers to consider a trade-off between reducing unemployment and increasing inflation. However, the concept faced challe
0 views • 22 slides
Understanding Care Experience as a Protected Characteristic
Protected characteristics are aspects of one's identity safeguarded by law to prevent unfair treatment based on traits like age, disability, and sex. Addressing discrimination faced by care leavers is crucial, as they often encounter stigma and lack of understanding in various settings. Making care
0 views • 5 slides
Understanding Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment using ROC Curve Analysis
This work delves into the importance of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves in assessing and comparing predictive models. The content covers the graphical representation of sensitivity, specificity, and false positive rates, aiding in model evaluation. Examples and visual aids provide ins
0 views • 13 slides
Understanding Global Wind Patterns and the Coriolis Effect
Air pressure differences cause winds, with the Coriolis Effect causing wind paths to curve as air moves from high to low pressure areas. In the Northern Hemisphere, winds curve to the right, and in the Southern Hemisphere, they curve to the left. Planetary and local winds are influenced by temperatu
0 views • 14 slides
Nonlinear Curve Fitting Techniques in Engineering
Utilizing nonlinear curve fitting techniques is crucial in engineering to analyze data relationships that are not linear. This involves transforming nonlinear equations into linear form for regression analysis, as demonstrated in examples and methods such as polynomial interpolation and exponential
0 views • 18 slides
Understanding Item-Response Theory (IRT) in Educational Assessments
This lecture covers the design and use of test scores, focusing on the principles of Item-Response Theory (IRT) in large-scale international assessments. IRT aims to measure latent traits reliably by analyzing individual question responses rather than just total scores. The advantages of IRT over Cl
0 views • 53 slides
Understanding Diagnostic Test Accuracy: A Practical Overview
Navigate through the pathway of diagnostic test development, implementation, and evaluation from bench to bedside. Explore the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, the impact of cut-off variations on sensitivity and specificity, and the practical application of continuous measurement in di
0 views • 32 slides
Understanding Bremmstrahlung and Characteristic X-Rays in Condensed Matter Physics
In condensed matter physics, Bremmstrahlung X-rays and characteristic X-rays are produced through different interactions of high-speed electrons with nuclei in target atoms. Bremmstrahlung radiation is generated when electrons slow down near the nucleus, while characteristic radiation is produced wh
0 views • 5 slides
Implications of Universal Design, Accessibility, and Fairness in Test Development
This content discusses the implications of universal design, accessibility, and fairness in test and item development. It covers topics such as common test accommodations, types of assistive technology, innovative item types, accessibility in item interface designs, QTI coding for screen reader soft
0 views • 52 slides
Revisiting Adjustor Curves for Total Phosphorus Removal Rates
Based on a literature review, it was found that a 5th-order polynomial curve is a better fit than the originally used logarithmic trendline for anchor rates of percent Total Phosphorus removal related to runoff depth. The expert panel report reflects the old curves while trendline equations in FAQ d
0 views • 7 slides
Practical Guide to Drawing Long-Term Yield Curve at Krugersdrift Dam
Learn how to draw a long-term yield curve at Krugersdrift Dam step-by-step, including setting up the study, browsing for data, importing hydrology files, manipulating the curve for accuracy, and achieving the final result.
0 views • 7 slides
Understanding Elasticity in Economics
Elasticity in economics refers to the responsiveness of demand to price changes. A more elastic curve results in larger quantity changes for small price changes, while a less elastic curve requires larger price changes to affect quantity consumed. The elasticity of demand can be measured by calculat
1 views • 13 slides
Detecting and Predicting Differential Item Functioning Using the MIMIC Model
Explore how the Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model can be applied to detect and predict potential biases in assessments, particularly between genders. Research questions include investigating attitudinal factors that may influence differential item functioning. The model incorporates
0 views • 13 slides
Visual Analysis: Decisions, Batman's Graphs, COVID Tests, and Flattening the Curve
Explore a collection of images featuring Mythbusters, Batman's original and corrected graphs, alternative Batman heights and weights, COVID tests graph, and a depiction of flattening the curve. Each image provides insight into decision-making, data representation, and visual storytelling. Learn how
0 views • 7 slides
Strategies to Avoid Common MCQ Item Violations in Test Construction and Administration for Fourth Grade English Lecture by Asst. Prof. Dr. Zainab Al-sadi
Challenges in multiple-choice question item construction such as grammatical inconsistencies, extraneous clues, impure items, gender bias, sensitivity, and more are addressed in this lecture. The lecture highlights common MCQ item violations and provides insights on ensuring the integrity and fairne
1 views • 4 slides
Understanding Aggregate Supply and Demand in Economics
Explore the concept of aggregate supply and demand, including determinants and the relationship between price level and quantity demanded. Learn about the reasons for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve and why the law of demand doesn't directly apply to the economy as a whole. Discover
0 views • 15 slides
Understanding Production Possibilities Curve and Economic Growth
Explore the concept of the production possibilities curve, including its assumptions, implications of being under or beyond the curve, types of opportunity costs, shifts in the curve, and the impact of economic growth on a nation's productivity and output capacity.
0 views • 18 slides
Understanding the Kinked Demand Curve Hypothesis in Oligopoly Markets
In oligopoly markets, prices often remain rigid despite cost changes. The kinked demand curve hypothesis, introduced by economist Sweezy, explains this phenomenon. It suggests that the demand curve an oligopolist faces has a kink at the current price level, with elastic demand above and inelastic de
0 views • 4 slides
Understanding the Learning Curve Phenomenon in Manufacturing
Performance improvement in manufacturing is described by the learning curve, where labor input per unit decreases as experience grows. The general equation and exponential curve of learning are discussed, along with the concept of learning rate. Determining the index of learning from the learning ra
0 views • 11 slides