Understanding Aggregate Demand in Macroeconomics
Economic well-being in the aggregate economy is determined by Real GDP, influenced by current levels of Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS). Aggregate Demand slopes downward due to various effects like Wealth Effect and Interest Rate Effect. It is crucial in determining total spending in
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Enhanced Security in Multiparty Computation
Explore the improved black-box constructions of composable secure computation, focusing on definitions, objectives, and the formalization basics of multiparty computation (MPC). Learn about the motivating security aspects in MPC and the real/ideal paradigm. Discover how MPC security involves compari
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Understanding Global Economic Disparities and Growth Trends
Explore the significant differences in living standards and economic growth rates across countries, from advanced economies like the UK to middle-income nations like Mexico and low-income countries like Mali. Real GDP per capita, life expectancy, literacy rates, and growth data provide insights into
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Economic Development Through Incentives and Investment in the Caribbean
Travel and tourism have been significant drivers of economic growth in the Caribbean region, contributing to GDP and employment. This presentation highlights key statistics, such as the rise in GDP contribution and employment generated by the tourism sector. It showcases data on incoming tourist num
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Understanding GDP and Economic Indicators
Evaluating the economy involves analyzing total income per person, comparing revenue and spending, and examining GDP per capita. GDP, a key economic indicator, reflects the total market value of goods and services produced in a country. Rich data sources like World Bank provide insights into various
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International Economic Indicators Comparison
The data presented includes GDP per capita rankings for various countries in 2015, showcasing the economic status of nations like Qatar, Norway, and the United States. It also illustrates the growth in GDP per capita from 2006 to 2015, with countries like China and India showing significant progress
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Secure Computation Techniques in RAM Models with Efficient Automation
Explore the automation of efficient RAM-model secure computation techniques, including examples such as secure binary search. Discover how traditional solutions using circuit abstractions can be improved for sub-linear time computation through methods like Oblivious RAM. Learn about techniques such
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Secure Multiparty Computation for Department of Education Data Sharing
This report discusses the use of Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) to enable sharing of sensitive Department of Education data across organizational boundaries. The application of SMC allows for joint computation while keeping individual data encrypted, ensuring privacy and security within the Nat
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Advancements in Active Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC)
Delve into the realm of secure multiparty computation under 1-bit leakage, exploring the intersection of DP algorithms, MPC, and the utilization of leakage for enhanced performance. Discover the overhead implications of achieving active security, as well as the evolution of secure computation protoc
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Potential Impact of Fiscal Stimulus on the US Economy: Insights by Jeffrey Frankel
Jeffrey Frankel, Harpel Professor at Harvard University, discusses the likelihood of the US economy overheating due to recent fiscal stimulus measures. He highlights the significant relief packages passed by Biden, potential GDP increases, and the possibility of GDP surpassing its potential, raising
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Update on the State of the Economy and Development Strategies
The presented update covers the state of the economy, development of successor medium-term plans, sector strategies, and states' GDP computation. It includes discussions on economic projections, global trends, domestic economic challenges, and key indicators like GDP growth, unemployment, and inflat
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COMET: Code Offload by Migrating Execution - OSDI'12 Summary
The research paper discusses COMET, a system for transparently offloading computation from mobile devices to network resources to improve performance. It outlines the goals of COMET, its design, and evaluation, focusing on distributed shared memory and bridging computation disparity through offloadi
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Actively Secure Arithmetic Computation and VOLE Study
Exploring actively secure arithmetic computation and VOLE with constant computational overhead at Tel Aviv University. Understanding how functions are represented in secure computation using arithmetic circuits over boolean circuits. Efficiently evaluating arithmetic circuits over large finite field
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Enhancing Multi-Party Computation Efficiency Through ORAM Techniques
Explore the realm of efficient random access in multi-party computation through the reevaluation of classic schemes and the introduction of new approaches. Discover the potential of ORAM in improving performance and reducing costs in various computational tasks, such as secure multi-party computatio
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Provisional Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Estimates Presentation April 11, 2018
The release provides provisional GDP estimates for the fourth quarter of 2017, along with revised estimates for the first three quarters of 2017 and annual estimates for 2016. The GDP measures the value of goods and services produced in the country. The estimation of GDP is done in stages, with prov
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Global Economic Overview: GDP Growth, Manufacturing PMI, and Equity Market Movements
The data presented covers real GDP growth by region and country for 2014 and 2015, manufacturing PMI trends in the Eurozone, USA, and China, as well as movements in global equity markets up to March 2016. Additionally, it includes forecasts for real GDP growth globally and by economic sector, provid
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Measurement of Well-Being in Society: Beyond GDP - Eurofrum Conference Insights
The Eurofrum conference delves into the importance of measuring well-being beyond traditional economic indicators like GDP. It explores alternative indicators such as welfare, wealth, satisfaction, and happiness as essential components for evaluating a country's prosperity. Through discussions on po
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Exploring Secure Computation in the Age of Information
Welcome to Secure Computation Lecture 1 by Arpita Patra. The course covers evaluation policies, projects, and references in the realm of secure computation. The content delves into the significance of information security across various sectors, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding sensitive d
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Belize's Fourth Quarter GDP Analysis 2011-2016
In this presentation, Angelita Campbell, Statistician II, Economic Statistics, delves into Belize's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) performance in the fourth quarter of 2016. The GDP was $666.7 million, marking a 1.2% decrease from the same period the previous year. The primary industries, including ag
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Secure Two-Party Computation and Basic Secret-Sharing Concepts
In today's lecture of "Foundations of Cryptography," the focus is on secure two-party and multi-party computation, emphasizing semi-honest security where Alice and Bob must compute without revealing more than necessary. Concepts such as real-world vs. ideal-world scenarios, the existence of PPT simu
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Linear Communication in Secure Multiparty Computation for Efficient and Fast Processing
The research focuses on achieving perfectly secure multiparty computation (MPC) with linear communication and constant expected time. It explores efficient approaches using a broadcast-hybrid model and P2P communication, aiming to balance speed and efficiency in MPC. The study highlights the importa
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Understanding Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Macroeconomics
This chapter delves into the significance of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of economic activity, explaining its components, measurement, and connection to national income. It covers the concepts of GDP, final vs. intermediate goods, expenditure components, and consumption within the cont
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Secure Computation Challenges and Solutions in Data Mining
Exploring the intersection of secure computation and data mining, this content uncovers key challenges such as improving algorithms, converting programs for secure computation, and addressing parallelizability issues. It highlights the importance of cryptography in ensuring data privacy and presents
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Macroeconomic Measurement: GDP, Unemployment, and Labor Force Analysis
This content explores various aspects of macroeconomic measurement, including GDP calculation, real vs. nominal GDP, GDP deflator vs. CPI, and unemployment rates for different groups. It provides tables and figures to illustrate these concepts and data sources from reputable organizations like the U
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Covert Computation: Ensuring Undetectable Engagement
Covert computation aims to conceal the fact that computation is occurring and hide engagement in certain tasks like secure computation, authenticated key exchange, and more. By making messages indistinguishable and utilizing steganographic channels, it becomes possible to keep the activities covert
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Overview of Turing Machines: Introduction, Tape, and Computation
Turing Machines are fundamental in the theory of computation, capable of recognizing all computable languages. They consist of a Finite State Machine combined with an infinite tape. The tape is initialized with input on the left end, and a TM's computation can either halt by entering special accept
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Computation for Real Estate Sector in Bangalore Branch of ICAI
Practical overview of GST computation for real estate transactions in Bangalore, with details on old rates with ITC and new rate regime effective from April 1, 2019. The content discusses different transactions, conditions for new rates without ITC, and provides insights on the 80:20 computation met
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Fides: A System for Verifiable Computation Using Smart Contracts
Fides presents a system for verifiable computation using smart contracts, focusing on blockchain basics, Ethereum, smart contracts, and outsourcing computation. It explores key components of blockchain, Ethereum's decentralized computing platform, properties of smart contracts, and the concept of ve
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Understanding GDP and its Limitations in Global Economics
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the monetary value of goods and services produced within a country, reflecting its economic development. However, simply comparing GDP figures may not provide a complete picture. GDP per capita is a better indicator, showing the average wealth per person. De
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Ohio's Economic Performance and Manufacturing Sector Overview
Ohio ranks 7th in GDP among states, with a 8.7% increase in 2021. However, its growth has lagged behind the U.S. average. Manufacturing plays a significant role in Ohio's economy, exceeding the U.S. average in industry shares. The state's GDP growth has been slower than the national average over the
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Insights into Secure Computation with Minimal Interaction
This paper revisits the concept of secure computation with minimal interaction, focusing on the challenges and possibilities of achieving secure multiparty computation in 2 rounds. Specifically exploring scenarios with 3 and 4 parties, the study delves into the reasons for choosing n=3, n=4, and t=1
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Understanding China's Economic Growth Through Macroeconomics Analysis
Explore the intricate details of China's GDP evolution, real GDP growth, and the concepts of intermediate macroeconomics. Dive into the circular flow, GDP imputation, deflators, and more as you analyze China's economic performance from 1953 to 2022. Uncover the interplay between nominal and real GDP
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Overview of Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS)
The Income-tax Act, 1961 introduced Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) to be followed by certain assesses for computation of income. ICDS applies to taxpayers using the mercantile system of accounting from the Assessment Year 2016-17 onwards. Non-compliance with ICDS can lead to Best
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Blackbox Verifiable Computation Scheme Overview
This summarized content discusses the concept of blackbox verifiable computation, focusing on the challenges faced by clients and servers, the role of helper oracles, positive results utilizing homomorphic encryption, and background information on Random Self Reducible (RSR) functions. The protocol
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Parallel Computation for Matrix Multiplication
Matrix multiplication is a fundamental operation with diverse applications across scientific research. Parallel computation for matrix multiplication involves distributing the computational workload over multiple processors, improving efficiency. Different algorithms have been developed for multiply
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Key Concepts in Macroeconomics: Understanding GDP and Economic Growth
This content covers essential topics in macroeconomics such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), economic growth, key economic measurements, and factors affecting growth like productivity, technology, and trade. It explains the significance of macroeconomics in analyzing the big picture of the economy,
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Understanding Informal Economy and GDP Estimation Methods
This informative content covers a regional course on informality, focusing on the informal economy, work, and employment. It discusses using data items to derive variables for GDP estimation, learning objectives related to GDP questionnaire entries, conceptual foundations of the informal economy, GD
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Provisional GDP Estimates for Third Quarter 2018 Presentation
The provisional GDP estimates for the third quarter of 2018 were released by Mr. Baah Wadieh, the Government Statistician. The GDP measures the value of final goods and services produced in the country, with sector-wise distribution figures highlighted. The estimate includes both oil and non-oil com
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Advanced Techniques in Multi-Party Computation
Explore cutting-edge methods in Multi-Party Computation (MPC), including leveraging Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) for minimal round complexity, constructing MPC directly via FHE techniques, and simplifying multi-key FHE constructions for efficient decryption. Learn about key concepts such as di
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Understanding the Informal Economy in National Accounts Statistics
Explore the concept of the informal economy and its integration into GDP measurements. Learn about household enterprises, estimating GDP components, and the importance of identifying informal activities. Discover the different approaches and data sources used in estimating GDP in the informal sector
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