Epidemiological studies - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Regional Epidemiological Situation of Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in 2023

Detailed report on the prevalence of mosquito-transmitted diseases like Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in South America in 2023. The document provides statistics on the number of cases, incidence rates, and fatalities reported in countries like Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. Additionally,

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Current Situation of Dengue and Chikungunya Outbreak in Buenos Aires, April 10, 2023

The current situation report covers the outbreak of dengue and chikungunya in the Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires as of April 10, 2023. It provides epidemiological data at both regional and national levels, detailing the cases reported, outbreaks, and preventive measures taken in the affected areas

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Remarkable Opportunities in Higher studies after Civil Engineering

Higher studies after Civil Engineering in Tamil Nadu\nCivil engineering stands at the forefront of shaping our physical environment; from the infrastructure we rely on daily to the sustainable development of our cities. Further, pursuing Higher studies after Civil Engineering opens up countless oppo

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Latest Research and Studies on Lung Cancer - Update May 2024

This research update includes information on national recruitment to lung cancer studies, comparison of national vs. regional recruitment, and detailed descriptions of various studies and trials related to lung cancer. The studies cover areas such as treatment advancements, observational studies, ma

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Colorado State Epidemiological Profiles - Substance Abuse Trends & Response Task Force

The Colorado State Epidemiological Profiles provide a state-level overview of data from various surveillance sources for prevention, intervention planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The profiles cover demographics, alcohol, marijuana, opioids, sustainability, and next steps. Updated every 2 years,

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Understanding the Epidemiological Transition Stages

The Epidemiological Transition model explains shifts in causes of death at different stages of demographic transition. From pestilence and famine to delayed degenerative diseases, each stage highlights key factors influencing mortality patterns. By recognizing these transitions, healthcare professio

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Understanding Observational Studies in Epidemiology

Delve into the realm of observational studies in epidemiology, exploring concepts such as error, bias, and confounding. Discover the significance of various study designs, from case reports to prospective cohort studies, in elucidating associations and establishing causality in non-communicable dise

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Overview of Cohort Studies in Epidemiology

Cohort studies are a type of observational study where a group of healthy subjects is followed over time to investigate relationships between exposures and outcomes. They provide valuable insights into disease development and risk factors, offering advantages like assessing multiple exposures and en

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Understanding Epidemiological Profiles in Public Health Practice

Epidemiological profiles play a crucial role in substance abuse and mental health planning, helping professionals prioritize issues and raise awareness. The profiles include quantitative and qualitative data to analyze behavioral risk factors, consumption patterns, and clinical outcomes, sourced fro

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Overview of Ecological Studies in Epidemiology

Ecological studies in epidemiology involve studying groups of individuals at a population level to examine the correlation between exposure and disease occurrence. While cost-effective and useful for generating hypotheses, ecological studies have limitations, such as the inability to control for con

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FDA Perspective on Epidemiological Cut-off Values (ECVs)

The FDA presents insights on the development and use of Epidemiological Cut-off Values (ECVs) to distinguish wild-type populations from those with acquired resistance mechanisms. ECVs are crucial for determining antimicrobial susceptibility and guiding treatment decisions. The process involves analy

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Understanding Epidemiological Study Designs and Measures of Risks

This informative content covers various epidemiological study designs, including observational and experimental studies, clinical trials, cohort studies, and more. It explains the concept of cohorts, indications for cohort studies, and the design considerations involved. Images are included to illus

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Understanding Association and Causation in Epidemiological Studies

Exploring the concepts of association and causation in epidemiological studies, this content delves into the complexities of determining if exposure leads to disease risk. It discusses different types of associations, such as spurious, indirect, and direct causal associations, illustrating the chall

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UK Acromegaly Register: Past, Present, and Future Research Overview

The UK Acromegaly Register (UKAR) is a long-standing project initiated in 1997 to gather data on patients with acromegaly in the UK. Led by Dr. Claire Higham, the register aims to provide epidemiological insights into the long-term outcomes of acromegaly patients undergoing different treatments. It

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BSc in Strategic Studies & International Relations at KDU

The Faculty of Defence and Strategic Studies at KDU offers a hybrid BSc degree in Strategic Studies and International Relations to prepare skilled professionals in national security and foreign relations. The program aims to develop theoretical and research skills for analyzing international politic

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Overview of Media Studies Disciplines and Historical Development

Media studies is a multidisciplinary field that explores the content, history, and effects of various media, with roots in the relationship between media and culture. Originating in the 1920s, media studies draws on traditions from social sciences and humanities, incorporating theories from discipli

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Types of Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Bias in epidemiological studies can arise from misclassification of observations and exposures, leading to incorrect associations between variables. Observation bias, misclassification bias, and non-differential misclassification can impact the accuracy of study results, either minimizing difference

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Understanding Post-Authorisation Safety Studies (PASS) in Pharmacovigilance

Post-Authorisation Safety Studies (PASS) are conducted after a medicinal product is authorized to gather more safety information or assess risk management effectiveness. These studies evaluate the safety and benefit-risk profile of the product, aiding regulatory decision-making. PASS aims to identif

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Understanding Nonexperimental and Quasi-experimental Studies

Nonexperimental and quasi-experimental studies resemble experiments but lack random assignment, making them valuable for group comparisons without establishing causation. This type of research design looks at differences between groups that already exist, focusing on group differences rather than ca

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Understanding Tracer Studies and Disinfection in Water Treatment

Tracer studies play a crucial role in determining hydraulic efficiencies and disinfectant exposure times in water treatment processes. This presentation by Guy Schott covers the purpose of tracer studies, water age distribution, disinfection exposure time, CT disinfection, log inactivation, and more

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The Cultural Turns of the 1980s in Translation Studies

This presentation explores the various cultural turns in Translation Studies during the 1980s, highlighting key scholars such as Snell-Hornby and Even-Zohar. It discusses the linguistic turn, pragmatic turn, and the significance of cultural studies in understanding translation processes, particularl

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Understanding Clinical Trials: Types and Designs

Clinical trials are essential research studies that evaluate new tests and treatments to improve human health outcomes. They involve various phases, designs, and purposes, such as treatment trials, prevention trials, and observational studies. Different types of clinical trial designs include experi

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Overview of Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing

Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) are crucial in determining antimicrobial susceptibility by distinguishing wild-type and non-wild-type microbial populations. ECVs are defined based on factors like minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and genetic variation, and are determined through specific m

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Understanding Inverse Probability Weights in Epidemiological Analyses

In epidemiological analyses, inverse probability weights play a crucial role in addressing issues such as sampling, confounding, missingness, and censoring. By reshaping the data through up-weighting or down-weighting observations based on probabilities, biases can be mitigated effectively. Differen

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Breast Cancer Research Updates and Recruitment Data Overview

This document provides updates on breast cancer research, focusing on recruitment data and studies conducted between 2019 and 2023. It includes information on national and regional recruitment to breast cancer studies, SWAG region lead network studies, and opened breast cancer studies in 2022/2023.

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Understanding Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) for Causal Inference

Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) play a crucial role in documenting causal assumptions and guiding variable selection in epidemiological models. They inform us about causal relationships between variables and help answer complex questions related to causality. DAGs must meet specific requirements like

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Uganda Stakeholders Meeting on DELIVER and B-PROTECTED Studies - June 19, 2019

Stakeholders in Uganda convened on June 19, 2019, to discuss the DELIVER and B-PROTECTED studies evaluating PrEP and the dapivirine ring in pregnant and breastfeeding women. The discussions included concerns about community involvement, reasons why women may hesitate to join the studies, and the enr

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Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup Quarterly Meeting Overview

This overview captures the key discussions of the Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup Quarterly Meeting. Topics included the NSDUH, Monitoring the Future survey, Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance Survey, Arkansas Department of Human Services Annual Report, and Crime Information Center data

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Exploring Social Studies Instructional Practices: Professional Development Series

Join the DESE Social Studies Professional Development Series to delve into instructional practices in social studies. Connect with educators, explore pedagogy, and engage in hands-on activities like the Elephant and Giraffe exercise. Learn from ELA directors, Missouri Writing Project experts, and Ar

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Enhancing Pesticide Exposure Assessment for Epidemiological Studies

Focuses on IMPRESS project aiming to improve methodologies for assessing occupational pesticide exposure in epidemiological studies. Reviews challenges in retrospective exposure assessment, proposes methodologies, and presents key project results to date, emphasizing the use of various exposure asse

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Pesticide Exposure Assessment in Farmers from Malaysia, Uganda, and the United Kingdom

This study evaluates the impact of pesticide exposure on farmers' health in Malaysia, Uganda, and the UK using urinary biomarker concentrations. Multiple cohorts are analyzed to assess associations between exposure-modifying factors and urine metabolite measurements. The IMPRESS project focuses on i

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Pilot Studies in Advancing Dementia Care: Core Considerations

Pilot studies play a crucial role in exploring interventions, determining necessary modifications, assessing feasibility, and confirming stakeholder acceptance. They help in testing study protocols, assessing data collection procedures, and evaluating outcome measures. Feasibility studies are essent

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Development of Presumption Criteria for Solvent-Induced Hearing Loss

Development of a presumption criteria by the Department of Labor (DOL) for identifying the exposure-disease relationship in cases of solvent-induced hearing loss. The DOL requires a diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss in both ears, exposure to specific solvents, and a history of working in desig

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EMS-Administered Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Hawaii: Epidemiological Study

This study presents findings from a linked dataset analyzing EMS-administered naloxone and patient outcomes in Hawaii from 2012-2016. Part 1 covers basic epidemiological descriptions and linkage to hospital billing data, while Part 2 investigates associations between EMS response times and patient o

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Hematological Cancer Clinical Studies Update and Recruitment Statistics

Latest update on hematological cancer clinical studies from the SWAG.Network Haematological Cancer Clinical Advisory Group, including national recruitment data, regional recruitment comparisons, open studies, and sample size information for ongoing studies. This comprehensive update covers a range o

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Choosing Between Observational Study and Experiment in Research

Observational studies involve recording data without interfering with subjects, while experiments impose treatments on subjects to establish cause and effect. A well-controlled experiment is crucial for determining causation, while observational studies can provide quick results at lower costs. Each

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The Need for New Statistical Methodology in Health Studies

The discussion centers around the necessity for advancements in statistical methodology, particularly in trials, observational studies, and meta-analysis. The role of statisticians in interpreting data, designing studies, and addressing missing data is highlighted. The importance of understanding ex

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Advances in Baryon Spectroscopy and Hadronic Matter Studies

Discussions at the meeting focused on interpreting HADES results for e+e- and meson production in hadronic reactions, with studies involving proton, pion, light, and heavy ion beams. The role of time-like electromagnetic transitions, baryon spectroscopy, and connecting hadronic matter studies were e

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Recent Updates and Achievements in International Affairs and Studies

In April 2014, significant developments occurred in international affairs and studies, including visits to American University in Dubai, student mobility programs with Universiti Malaysia Pahang, and enrollment increases for Fall 2014. The Office of Graduate Studies also saw improvements in technica

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Sponsor Expectations for Clinical Studies at Thomas Jefferson University

This presentation discusses the sponsor expectations for clinical studies, investigator responsibilities, TJU's strengths in conducting studies, and how principal investigators can impress sponsors. Topics include assessment of investigator performance, regulatory guidelines, streamlining processes,

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