Understanding Observed Changes in Atmospheric Solar Reflection and Surface Albedo
Exploring the attribution of changes in Earth's Albedo Shortwave Radiation (ASR) to various processes including atmospheric and surface contributions. The impacts of incident solar radiation, cloud reflection, absorption, and surface albedo are analyzed, along with the radiative sensitivity from iso
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Future Directions in Climate Reporting: Key Questions and Scenarios
Paper from Plenary-1 explores key questions on the benefits of global/regional reports, uniqueness of WMO, IPCC, & BAMS reports, data management, impact communication, attribution, uncertainties, and positive information sharing. Deliverable 2 outlines scenarios optimizing report overlap, proposing
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Do Input Gradients Highlight Discriminative Features?
Instance-specific explanations of model predictions through input gradients are explored in this study. The key contributions include a novel evaluation framework, DiffROAR, to assess the impact of input gradient magnitudes on predictions. The study challenges Assumption (A) and delves into feature
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A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions
Unified methodology for interpreting model predictions through additive explanations and Shapley values. It discusses the relationship between Additive Explanations and LIME, introduces Shapley values, approximations, experiments, and extensions in model interpretation. The approach unifies various
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Guidelines on Gender and Development (GAD) Attribution
These guidelines focus on aligning GAD requirements, ensuring gender equality in project implementation, and empowering women. Key aspects include harmonizing GAD measures, attaining the 5% GAD budget threshold, and promoting equal participation and rights for both genders in development programs an
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Guidelines for Interview Transcription in Qualitative Content Analysis
Guidelines for transcribing interviews in Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) include formatting rules, speaker attribution, verbatim transcription, punctuation adjustments, marking pauses and emphases, handling vocalizations and fillers, managing disruptions, and capturing non-verbal activities. Var
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Interactive Photography Guide for Giant Steps School Students
Explore the world of photography with this interactive guide released under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International. Learn how to take photos, arrange objects, use cameras, and more through a series of step-by-step instructions and activities featuring images and detailed descript
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Crafting the Perfect Quote Sandwich
Learn how to construct an effective "quote sandwich" by following steps like starting with a strong topic sentence, adding optional linking sentences, introducing the quotation with proper attribution, and presenting the quote within the text. This guide provides detailed instructions and examples f
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Creative Swing Tag Photo Template for Personalized Keychain and Lanyard
Explore a unique way to customize your keyrings and lanyards with this swing tag photo template. Simply insert a photo, add a text box word, punch a hole for hanging, and attach to a keyring or shower curtain ring. Complete with instructions for a fun DIY project. This document is shared under Creat
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Embracing Technician Commitment for Technical Excellence
Explore the significance of being a technician and the evolving landscape in technical skills for the UK economy. The Technician Commitment initiative led by Dr. Victoria Talbot emphasizes the crucial role of technical staff in research, teaching, and knowledge exchange. The TALENT Commission Report
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Detection and Attribution of Flow and Sediment Fluxes in the Nile Basin
This study aims to detect and attribute climate change impacts on flow and sediment loads in the Nile basin using climate data and hydrological models. The research focuses on historical data and involves evaluating models, completing paper writing, and finishing the detection and attribution analys
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Streamflow-Based Analysis for Climate Change Impact Detection and Attribution
This study focuses on detecting and attributing climate change impacts using a multi-basin, multi-model approach. It utilizes the CAMELS dataset, including observed data from 671 gauges across the USA, to analyze streamflow changes and seasonality shifts. The methodology involves updating datasets,
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Getting Started with Records Management
Records management is a licensed work under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. It involves understanding the definitions, purposes, stages, policies, procedures, and tools related to managing records effectively. This comprehensive regime encompasses
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Reforms of Henry II: Glanvill Lecture Overview
The reforms of Henry II are discussed in the Glanvill Lecture, providing insights into the legal and constitutional history of England. The lecture covers the importance of laws in governing peaceful peoples, the context of royal power during war and peace, and the attribution of the Glanvill treati
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Understanding Causal Factors in Illness: Toxins, Smoking, and Contributing Causes
Causal standards for illness attribution, toxins' role in disease onset and expression, and the impact of factors like smoking and contributing causes on health outcomes are explored. The distinction between certain and contributing causes, as well as the level of certainty in carcinogen classificat
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Efficient Management of Donations at Donation Bank
Donation Bank is a non-profit organization that collects gifts from private individuals. Gifts need to be certified for tax deduction purposes and attributed to specific projects. Donors receive acknowledgements and certificates for their contributions. The organization maintains archives for person
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Country Names in the Domain Name System (DNS)
The Domain Name System (DNS) plays a crucial role in attributing top-level and second-level domains to country names. This system is global and managed by ICANN, not national offices, allowing for unique attribution to one person. Examples of country names registered as second-level domains are prov
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Mining and Quarrying Occupational Health and Safety Presentation
The Mining and Quarrying Occupational Health and Safety Committee (MAQOHSC) presents a workplace safety presentation promoting work health and safety in the industry. The content emphasizes the importance of emergency management, preparedness, response, and rehabilitation. It also includes a disclai
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Insights into Social Psychology: Perception, Stereotyping, and Attribution
Social psychology explores how individuals are influenced by others, touching upon person perception, effects of physical appearance, cognitive schemas, stereotypes, ingroup/outgroup dynamics, and attribution processes. Factors like physical appearance and cognitive schemas shape our perceptions, of
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Understanding Paraphrasing, Summarizing, and Direct Quoting for MLA Style
Exploring the differences among paraphrasing, summarizing, and direct quoting in MLA style. Paraphrasing involves rewriting in one's words, summarizing captures main ideas concisely, and direct quoting requires identical replication. These methods add credibility, support arguments, and serve variou
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Understanding Attribution Theory: Exploring Dispositional vs. Situational Attribution
Attribution theory examines how people explain behavior and events by analyzing internal vs. external causes. Heider's influential ideas on dispositional vs. situational attributions are discussed. Dispositional attribution focuses on internal characteristics, while situational attribution relates b
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Understanding Company Attribution Rules in Legal Proceedings
Company attribution rules in legal proceedings are outlined, focusing on primary rules found in a company's constitution, general principles of agency, and exceptions where traditional attribution methods may not apply. The interpretation of laws involving companies and the application of specific a
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Establishing Audience-Based Cross-Media Currency: Key Steps and Challenges
This content showcases the major steps and considerations involved in establishing an audience-based cross-media currency, focusing on data gathering, integration, and audience attribution across various platforms. It also discusses the challenges faced in cleaning digital video data and ensuring vi
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Effective Techniques for Incorporating Source Material in MLA Documentation
Paraphrasing plays a crucial role in research writing, with 75% of research material recommended to be paraphrased. Validating your sources by acknowledging their credentials is essential. Understanding attribution verbs and correctly citing sources using parenthetical citations and corresponding en
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Enhancing Impact Evaluation Methods: A Comprehensive Approach
Explores diverse designs and methods for impact evaluations, emphasizing the importance of assessing intervention effectiveness and understanding causal relationships. Discusses specific evaluation tasks and essential questions to determine impact attribution and intervention success, along with cha
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Effective Use of Quoting and Paraphrasing in Academic Writing
Learning when to quote and when to paraphrase in academic writing is crucial for credibility. Quotations should be used sparingly, with attribution and relevant introductions. Signal verbs like acknowledges, claims, and more enhance attribution. Citing sources effectively adds credibility to your wo
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Comprehensive Visual Guide to Respiratory System Anatomy
Explore a vivid collection of images detailing various components of the respiratory system, including the nasal cavity, conducting zone, vocal cords, larynx, and more. These educational resources are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0, allowing you to utilize them for presentations and
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Understanding Dispositional Factors in Obedience Behavior
Dispositional factors, such as the authoritarian personality developed from strict parenting, play a significant role in influencing obedience behavior. Adorno's research on the authoritarian personality highlights traits like blind respect for authority, conventionalism, and cognitive inflexibility
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Funders Perspective on Data Citation and Attribution
Explore the perspectives of Sylvia Spengler from the US National Science Foundation on the importance of data citation and attribution. Learn about the impact measures, promotion of interdisciplinary science, and career development mechanisms endorsed by NSF. Understand the significance of attributi
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Understanding Plagiarism: Citing Sources Ethically
Plagiarism is a serious offense that involves stealing ideas or words without proper attribution. Learn about the definition of plagiarism, Plymouth State University's plagiarism policy, and examples of plagiarism. Understand the importance of crediting sources and avoiding academic dishonesty.
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Maternity Survey 2018 Contractor Webinar Overview
This document outlines the agenda and important aspects of the Maternity Survey 2018 Contractor Webinar held on February 28, 2018. It covers topics such as survey overview, sampling instructions, attribution data submission, deceased checks, Section 251 and Ethics approval details. Important procedu
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Understanding Suppressed Late 20th Century Warming in CMIP6 Models
Recent studies have explored the suppressed late 20th-century warming seen in CMIP6 models compared to CMIP5. The differences in warming patterns are attributed to strong aerosol forcing, with implications for radiative forcing and climate feedbacks. Estimating historical radiative forcing and exami
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Uncovering Bias in Research: Foundation of Science
Exploring the presence of bias in research, this compilation delves into various types of biases such as confirmation bias and fundamental attribution error. It also addresses the challenges of explaining behaviors rooted in biases and offers insights on reducing bias in the scientific process. Thro
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Release of Document Under Creative Commons License
In this document, Giant Steps School releases its content under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International. Feel free to share and adapt with proper credit. Various images related to the release are included in the document.
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Beautiful Image Collection with Attribution
A stunning collection of images showcasing various scenes, from nature to urban landscapes, each with its own unique beauty. The photos are courtesy of talented photographers and are shared under a Creative Commons license for attribution.
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Understanding Cross-Device Tracking for Better Engagement
Delve into the world of cross-device tracking with insights on probabilistic vs. deterministic matching models, limitations of third-party cookies, reasons to engage in cross-device tracking, and the distinctions between probabilistic and deterministic matching methods. Explore how tracking across m
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Renal Disease and Pregnancy: Key Points and Case Study Analysis
This presentation focuses on renal disease in pregnancy, with major points highlighting the importance of considering preeclampsia, frequent evaluations, and fetal well-being. The case study of a 26-year-old pregnant woman presenting with confusion, lethargy, and other symptoms is also analyzed. Con
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Data-Driven Marketing Strategies for SMBs: Achieving Important Objectives
Explore the importance of data-driven marketing strategies for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), including key objectives such as data analysis, customer acquisition, and sales revenue attribution. Discover how SMBs are successfully utilizing data-driven marketing to overcome critical challe
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Creative Commons Licensed Photos Collection
This is a collection of photos taken by various photographers, each with a Creative Commons license specifying the terms of use. The photos cover a range of subjects and styles, showcasing the talent and creativity of the photographers. From landscapes to portraits, these images are available for no
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Proximity-Based One-Class Classification for Authorship Verification
This research paper presents a proximity-based one-class classification approach for authorship verification tasks. The method utilizes Common N-Gram dissimilarity and aims to determine if a questioned document matches a set of known documents by a specific author. The study discusses the applicatio
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