Spanish Health Expressions and Common Ailments

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Learn how to describe common health concerns in Spanish, from expressing pain like "Me duele la cabeza" (My head hurts) to discussing illnesses such as "Tengo gripe" (I have the flu). Discover useful phrases and structures for talking about ailments and symptoms, along with examples for better understanding.


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  1. Qu te pasa? By Sol S ez

  2. Doler/tener dolor de.. Me duele la cabeza (My head hurts) Tengo dolor de cabeza (I have a headache)

  3. Doler works just like the verb gustar Duele + el/la + singular noun Me duele Te duele el cuello el dedo el est mago la espalda la rodilla ( .hurts me) ( hurts you) ( hurts him/her) Le duele ( hurts us) Nos duele ( hurts you pl.) ( hurts them) + Os duele Les duele

  4. Duelen + los/las + plural noun Me duelen Te duelen Le duelen Nos duelen Os duelen Les duelen las muelas los pies los o dos las piernas los ojos las rodillas ( .hurt me) ( hurt you) ( hurt him/her) ( hurt us) ( hurt you pl.) ( hurt them) +

  5. When the subject is named the following structure is used A+subject+ duele/duelen (same structure as with gustar ) A mi hermano le duele la cabeza A Anna le duelen los o dos A los chicos les duele la espalda A mis amigos les duelen los pies

  6. Ejemplos: Qu te pasa? Me duele la espalda Tengo dolor de espalda

  7. Ejemplos: Qu te pasa? Me duelen las muelas Tengo dolor de muelas

  8. Ejemplos: Qu le pasa a tu hermano? Le duele la garganta Tiene dolor de garganta

  9. Otros problemas: Using tener Tengo fiebre temperature Tengo tos I have a cough Tengo alergia I have an allergy Tengo gripe I have the flu Tengo un sarpullido I have a rash Tengo una ampolla I have a blister Using estar Estoy enfermo I am sick Estoy resfriado I have a cold Estoy mareado I am dizzy I have a

  10. Otros problemas: Me he roto un brazo Me he quemado Me he torcido un tobillo I went over my ankle Me he cortado Me he ca do No puedo respirar Perd el conocimiento I broke my arm I got burnt I got cut I fell over I can t breath I passed out

  11. Practice: Qu te pasa?

  12. Practice: Qu te pasa?

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  14. Practice: Qu te pasa?

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  16. Practice: Qu te pasa?

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