Understanding the Concept of Ekklesia in Biblical Context
The term "Ekklesia," meaning the called-out ones, holds significance in both Greek city-states and the New Testament, with various theological implications. This concept is explored further through metaphors and a discussion on the essence of a true church, emphasizing aspects such as Gospel belief, ordinances, membership, and mission focus.
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Ekklesia: ekmeaning out and kaleomeaning called. The called out ones. Originally used in Greek city-states meaning assemblies of citizens called out to conduct the business of the city. In the New Testament, the two English translations are 1) assembly and 2) church.
Old Testament: (Septuagint) ekklesia is never used for edah (the nation as a whole) but is used 77 times for qahal (ceremonial assembly). The emphasis on assembly has theological implications.
New Testament: 114 occurrences of ekklesia. 109 refer to a Christian assembly. 1. General Use 2. Future and Final Use: universal church 3. Local and Concrete Use: about 90% of all uses The focus on the local, visible assembly has theological implications.
Metaphors: Paul Minear in his book, Images of the Church in the New Testament points out three central metaphors of his 100. 1. The People of God 2. The Body of Christ 3. The Fellowship of the Spirit
Toward a Definition of a True Church Being (esse) Gospel Believers covenanted together Ordinances Well-Being (bene esse) Regenerate Church Membership Meaningful Church Membership Church discipline Officers (pastor and deacon) Baptism by immersion of believers Memorial view of the Lord s Supper Missionary focus Expositional preaching, etc.
Toward a Definition of a True Church Being (esse) Gospel Believers covenanted together Ordinances Well-Being (bene esse) Regenerate Church Membership Meaningful Church Membership Church discipline Officers (pastor and deacon) Baptism by immersion of believers Memorial view of the Lord s Supper Missionary focus Expositional preaching, etc.
