Understanding Map Concepts: An Overview
Exploring essential map-related terms and concepts such as map projection, hemisphere, latitude, longitude, scale, equator, prime meridian, map symbol, and globe. Enhance your understanding of how maps represent Earth's surface and the key elements involved in cartography.
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Presentation Transcript
A framework of lines that helps to transfer points on Earth s surface onto a flat map. map projection
One half of the sphere that makes up Earth s surface. hemisphere
A list of symbols used on a map and their meanings. key
A sphere that represents Earths entire surface. globe
The distance in degrees north or south of the equator. latitude
A unit used to measure distances around a circle. degree
The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian. longitude
Used to relate distance on a map or globe to distance on Earth s surface. scale
A flat model of all or part of Earths surface as seen from above. map
The line that makes a half circle form the North Pole to the South Pole and that passes through Greenwich, England. prime meridian
An imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the North and South poles. equator
On a map, a picture used by mapmakers to stand for features on Earth s surface. symbol
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