Lighting Kits Operation and Safety Guidelines
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Lighting:
Operation & Safety
Spring 2016
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
2
Lighting Kits
Before Borrowing Lighting Kits
−
Complete the online quiz
−
Score 100% based on the material in this
workshop
−
Show the library technicians
−
Get a sticker for your student card
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
3
Lighting Kits
•
Quartz Halogen vs. Incandescent Lighting
–
Both operate on the same principle:
•
Electric current passes through a thin tungsten metal
filament causing it to heat white hot and emit light
–
However, quartz halogen lamps encase the
filament in a quartz casing filled with halogen gas.
This allows these bulbs to run hotter, brighter and
whiter
•
Lighting Kits For Loan:
–
Small Lighting Kit
•
3 x Lowel Prolight 150W tungsten
balanced lights
•
Low-level key or accent light, fill light (with diffusion) or
back-light for interviews & other small shooting-areas
•
3 x stands
•
3 x barn doors
•
Colour correction and diffusion gels
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
4
Lighting Kits
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
5
Lighting Kits
•
Lighting Kits For Loan:
–
Large Lighting Kit
•
Contains one 750W ARRILite open face lamp and two
300W ARRI fresnel lamps
•
Ideal for lighting standing or multiple subjects or from
a farther distance
•
3 x stands
•
Soft-box
•
3 x barn doors
•
Scrims
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
6
Lighting Kits
•
Safety
–
Check all equipment for damage before use
–
Tape down all cables with Gaffer
tape or duct tape
(the library can provide duct tape)
–
Use in dry conditions
–
Always open the barn doors before turning a lamp
on
–
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s
–
Never look directly at the lamps (call
“
Spark!
”
)
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
7
Lighting Kits
•
Safety
–
Never pick up and move a lamp stand while the
lamp is on
–
Do not operate the lamps pointing up or down at a
very steep angle
–
Do not operate lamps upside down; they could
overheat
–
If smoke appears around the lamp or cables turn
off the lamp and return it to the library
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
8
Lighting Kits
•
Hot Lamps
–
These lights can get very hot!
•
Use only approved accessories and gels that are
specifically designed for use with hot lights.
•
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.
•
If you have a problem with a bulb, DO NOT attempt to
change it, return it to the library for assistance
•
Subjects will be affected by the lights; consider their
comfort
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
9
Lighting Kits
•
Hot Lamps
•
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http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
10
Lighting Kits
•
Electric Safety
–
How to find the draw on a circuit
•
Draw (amperage) = total light wattage (watts) / voltage
–
e.g. draw = 1000 watts / 120 volts = 8.3 amps
•
In North America, 120V is the standard
•
Most households have 15amp circuits
•
Using this formula do not load a circuit more than 80% of
its maximum
-
e.g. most household circuits are rated at 15 amps:
»
15 amps x 80% safety factor = 12 amps
»
(do not use more than 12 amps)
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
11
Lighting Kits
W
V
12
amps
=
W
120
volts
A=
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
12
Lighting Kits
W=AV
W=12
amps
x 120
volts
=1440
watts
a
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.
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http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
13
Lighting Kits
•
Activity: Inventory Check
–
What is in the Kit:
•
A set of 3 lamps
•
3 sets of barn doors
•
3 light stands
•
Operation and safety guide
•
Gaffer
’
s tape or duct tape
•
Leather gloves
•
Gels and clothes pegs are in the Small Lighting Kit only
•
Soft-box and scrims are in the Large Lighting Kit only
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
14
Lighting Kits
•
Activity: Inventory Check
–
Additional items you should borrow from the
library
•
Gels (not in the Large Lighting Kit)
•
Sandbags
•
Umbrellas, reflectors, bounce boards, gobos
•
14 gauge power extension cables
•
Duct tape
–
Ask the library techs for accessories!
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
15
Lighting Kits
•
Extras You Can Supply:
–
Wooden clothes pegs for fastening gels, foils, etc.
–
Practical lighting from hardware stores:
•
Utility lights:
–
Aluminum reflectors, ceramic sockets, etc.
•
Windshield sunscreen as a reflector
•
Foam core whiteboard
•
Leather gloves for handling bulbs
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
16
Lighting Kits
•
Activity:
–
Setup and Assembly
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
17
Lighting Kits
•
Assembly and Setup
–
Procedure:
•
Assemble your lighting kits
according to the instructions
•
Recall what you learned
about safety and…
•
Set the lights according to the
3-point lighting diagram
•
After your setup is checked
by your instructor,
disassemble
and return the kits
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
18
Lighting Kits
•
Online Quiz:
–
www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
•
Lighting kit workshop and quiz
http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment
19
Lighting Kits
•
Questions:
–
Contact the Library Media Technicians
•
lib-surrey@sfu.ca
•
778-782-7411
Understanding the proper operation and safety measures when using lighting kits is essential. This includes different types of lighting kits available for loan, such as small and large kits, along with safety precautions like checking equipment for damage, taping down cables, and avoiding direct exposure to lamps. It's important to follow guidelines to prevent accidents and ensure effective lighting setup for various purposes.
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Presentation Transcript
Lighting: Operation & Safety Spring 2016
Before Borrowing Lighting Kits Complete the online quiz Score 100% based on the material in this workshop Show the library technicians Get a sticker for your student card Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 2
Quartz Halogen vs. Incandescent Lighting Both operate on the same principle: Electric current passes through a thin tungsten metal filament causing it to heat white hot and emit light However, quartz halogen lamps encase the filament in a quartz casing filled with halogen gas. This allows these bulbs to run hotter, brighter and whiter Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 3
Lighting Kits For Loan: Small Lighting Kit 3 x Lowel Prolight 150W tungsten balanced lights Low-level key or accent light, fill light (with diffusion) or back-light for interviews & other small shooting-areas 3 x stands 3 x barn doors Colour correction and diffusion gels Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 4
Lighting Kits For Loan: Large Lighting Kit Contains one 750W ARRILite open face lamp and two 300W ARRI fresnel lamps Ideal for lighting standing or multiple subjects or from a farther distance 3 x stands Soft-box 3 x barn doors Scrims Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 5
Safety Check all equipment for damage before use Tape down all cables with Gaffer tape or duct tape (the library can provide duct tape) Use in dry conditions Always open the barn doors before turning a lamp on Use at least 14 gauge extension cords Never look directly at the lamps (call Spark! ) Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 6
Safety Never pick up and move a lamp stand while the lamp is on Do not operate the lamps pointing up or down at a very steep angle Do not operate lamps upside down; they could overheat If smoke appears around the lamp or cables turn off the lamp and return it to the library Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 7
Hot Lamps These lights can get very hot! Use only approved accessories and gels that are specifically designed for use with hot lights. When placed on or very near the lights, any other materials such as paper, plastic or cellophane will melt and possibly ignite. If you have a problem with a bulb, DO NOT attempt to change it, return it to the library for assistance Subjects will be affected by the lights; consider their comfort Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 8
Hot Lamps Keep all subjects/objects minimum 2 meters away Keep all lamps and cables at least 6 meters away from all flammable materials such as gas and oily rags Do not touch the lamps without gloves for at least 5 minutes after turning them off Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 9
Electric Safety How to find the draw on a circuit Draw (amperage) = total light wattage (watts) / voltage e.g. draw = 1000 watts / 120 volts = 8.3 amps In North America, 120V is the standard Most households have 15amp circuits Using this formula do not load a circuit more than 80% of its maximum - e.g. most household circuits are rated at 15 amps: 15 amps x 80% safety factor = 12 amps (do not use more than 12 amps) Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 10
W V 12amps=W A= 120volts Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 11
W=AV W=12amps x 120volts =1440watts approx. 1440w of lights may be loaded on a standard household circuit Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 12
Activity: Inventory Check What is in the Kit: A set of 3 lamps 3 sets of barn doors 3 light stands Operation and safety guide Gaffer s tape or duct tape Leather gloves Gels and clothes pegs are in the Small Lighting Kit only Soft-box and scrims are in the Large Lighting Kit only Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 13
Activity: Inventory Check Additional items you should borrow from the library Gels (not in the Large Lighting Kit) Sandbags Umbrellas, reflectors, bounce boards, gobos 14 gauge power extension cables Duct tape Ask the library techs for accessories! Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 14
Extras You Can Supply: Wooden clothes pegs for fastening gels, foils, etc. Practical lighting from hardware stores: Utility lights: Aluminum reflectors, ceramic sockets, etc. Windshield sunscreen as a reflector Foam core whiteboard Leather gloves for handling bulbs Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 15
Activity: Setup and Assembly Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 16
Assembly and Setup Procedure: Assemble your lighting kits according to the instructions Recall what you learned about safety and Set the lights according to the 3-point lighting diagram After your setup is checked by your instructor, disassemble and return the kits Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 17
Online Quiz: www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment Lighting kit workshop and quiz Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 18
Questions: Contact the Library Media Technicians lib-surrey@sfu.ca 778-782-7411 Lighting Kits http://www.lib.sfu.ca/surrey/equipment 19
