English Transformation Rules: Assertive to Interrogative with Examples

 
Welcome to English class
Class : Eight/Nine/Ten
Subject: English 2
nd
 paper
(Grammar part)
(Transformation of Sentence)
( Assertive to Interrogative)
Notice these sentences…
 
He reads book.
Doesn’t he read book?
She is writing.
Isn’t she writing?
 
Do you find any change between first two
and last two sentences............?
Yes
NO
 
Today’s Topic
 
 
After the lesson, learners will be able to 
 ---
 
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Learning Outcomes
:
 
Transformation is a process of changing a
sentence without changing  its real meaning.
 
Assertive : Arman is a good student.
Interrogative: Isn’t Arman a good student?
 
Both sentences are the same with semantic side.
Definition
 
Example:
     Assertive to Interrogative :
 
Rule-1:
If the sentence is affirmative, the interrogative
will be negative-interrogative
Be verb+not 
+ Sub + rest of sentence+
?
 
Example:
 Assertive
: He 
was
 born in Hoogly.
 Interrogative: 
Wasn’t 
he born in Hoogly
?
 
Rule-2:
If the sentence is negative, the interrogative will
be affirmative-interrogative-
 
Be verb 
+ sub + rest of sentence +
?
 
Example :
 
Assertive: He 
is
 not a good person.
Interrogative: 
Is
 he a good person
?
Rule-3-1:
If there is no auxiliary verb, and the 
verb
 is
present
 form, the interrogative will be---
Do/don’t 
+ sub + verb + rest of---- + 
?
 
Assertive: They 
go
 to school.
Interrogative: 
Don’t
 they  go to school
?
Assertive: They 
do not 
go to school.
Interrogative: 
Do
 they go to school
?
Example :
Rule-: 3-2
If there is no auxiliary verb, and the 
verb
 is 
past
form, the interrogative will be-
Did/didn’t
+ sub + verb-1 + rest of---- +
?
 
Example:
 Assertive:  He 
lived
 with his family.
Interrogative: 
Didn’t
 he live with his family
?
Rule-: 3-3
If 
the verb has s, es
, the interrogative will
begin with 
Does / Doesn’t
. Then ‍s, es rises
end of the verb.
 
Example :
Assertive:  Ali goes to school.
Interrogative :  Doesn’t Ali go to school?
Assertive:  He does not write a letter.
Interrogative : Does he write a letter?
 
1. He is in the school
2. He can save the money.
3. He likes ice-cream.
4. He went to school.
5. He did not play Piano.
6. He was not in the market.
7. They do not complete the task.
8. Shuli can not operate a mobile.
 
 Individual work
 
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Rule-4:
I
f the sentence
 is formed with 
never/ nothing. 
The
interrogative will be--
Aux.verb
 + Sub+ 
ever/anything 
+ verb +-----+
?
 
Example:
Assertive: I 
never
 drink tea.
Interrogative: Do I 
ever 
drink tea?
Assertive : I had 
nothing
 to do.
Interrogative : Had I 
anything 
to do?
Rule-5:
Everybody/everyone/All
--replaced with 
Who
Who + Don’t/ Doesn’t/ Didn’t(according to
subject and tense) 
+verb-1+rest of ---- + 
?
 
Example:
Assertive:
 
Everybody
 wishes to be happy.
Interrogative:
 
Who doesn’t 
wish to be happy
?
 
1. Everybody wants to be win.
2. All hates a liar.
3. I never do that work.
4. Everyone knows his birth place.
5. I shall never forget you.
6. Everybody respect a truthful person.
 
 Individual work
 
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Rule-6:
Every + 
noun → Replaced by→ 
Is there any
+ 
noun
Is there any 
+ noun+ 
Who don’t/doesn’t/
didn’t(according to subject and tense)
 +verb-1+---
- ---- + 
?
 
Example:
Assertive: 
Every
 man wishes to be happy.
Int: 
Is there any 
man 
who doesn’t 
wish to be happy
?
Rule-7:
Nobody/ No one / None/Noman 
Replaced by → 
Who.
Who + 
can
/
could+verb-1+------ + 
?
 
Example:
 
Assertive: 
No one 
can beat him.
 
Interrogative: 
: 
Who
 can beat him
?
Rule-8:
There is no/ nothing but 
→ Replaced by→
What 
(thing)
 /Who 
(person).
What/Who + 
verb+------ + 
?
 
Example:
Assertive:
 
There is no 
use of this law.
 
Int: 
Who
 is happier than jamil
?
 
Int: 
What
 is the use of this law
?
 
Assertive : 
There is no 
man happier than Jamil.
Rule-9:
 
Nowhere
→ Replaced by→  
Anywhere
Aux.verb+
sub+verb-1
+ 
-------
+ ‍anywhere+ -
---
--------
?
 
Example:
Assertive: You 
will
 find this book 
nowhere
 in the shop.
 
Interrogative: 
Will
 you find this book 
anywhere
 in the shop
?
 
1. Every citizen loves his country.
2. Nobody trust a liar.
3. None likes to forget his homeland.
4. None can prosper in life without industry.
5. Every child respects his superior.
 
 Individual work
 
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r
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1
. Bangladeshi cuisine is full of variety.
2. He does not put any work for tomorrow
3. He eats rice.
4.
 
Suddenly I noticed a very nice deer.
5.
 
I never been to Cox’s Bazar.
6. There is no bench in the room.
7. Everybody likes flower.
8. Nobody trusts a  liar.
9. Nowhere You will find such an honest man.
 
Transform the following sentences into Interrogative
 
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Learn the rules of transforming assertive sentences into interrogative sentences in English grammar. Understand the different scenarios and examples for the transformation process. Enhance your skills in using interrogative sentences in various situations while maintaining the original meaning. Dive into the details of affirmative to negative interrogatives and grasp the nuances of sentence transformation effortlessly.


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Presentation Transcript


  1. Welcome to English class

  2. Presented by-

  3. Class : Eight/Nine/Ten Subject: English 2nd paper (Grammar part) (Transformation of Sentence) ( Assertive to Interrogative)

  4. Notice these sentences He reads book. Doesn t he read book? She is writing. Isn t she writing? Do you find any change between first two and last two sentences............? Yes NO

  5. Todays Topic

  6. Learning Outcomes: After the lesson, learners will be able to --- Use the rules of transformation of sentences (assertive to Interrogative) use interrogative sentence in different situation. transform sentences (assertive to Negative)

  7. Definition Transformation is a process of changing a sentence without changing its real meaning. Example: Assertive : Arman is a good student. Interrogative: Isn t Arman a good student? Both sentences are the same with semantic side.

  8. The rules of transformation of sentence The rules of transformation of sentence Assertive to Interrogative : Rule-1: If the sentence is affirmative, the interrogative will be negative-interrogative Be verb+not + Sub + rest of sentence+? Example: Assertive: He was born in Hoogly. Interrogative: Wasn t he born in Hoogly?

  9. Rule-2: If the sentence is negative, the interrogative will be affirmative-interrogative- Be verb + sub + rest of sentence +? Example : Assertive: He is not a good person. Interrogative: Is he a good person?

  10. Rule-3-1: If there is no auxiliary verb, and the verb is present form, the interrogative will be--- Do/don t + sub + verb + rest of---- + ? Example : Assertive: They go to school. Interrogative: Don t they go to school? Assertive: They do not go to school. Interrogative: Do they go to school?

  11. Rule-: 3-2 If there is no auxiliary verb, and the verb is past form, the interrogative will be- Did/didn t+ sub + verb-1 + rest of---- +? Example: Assertive: He lived with his family. Interrogative: Didn t he live with his family?

  12. Rule-: 3-3 If the verb has s, es, the interrogative will begin with Does / Doesn t. Then s, es rises end of the verb. Example : Assertive: Ali goes to school. Interrogative : Doesn t Ali go to school? Assertive: He does not write a letter. Interrogative : Does he write a letter?

  13. Individual work Transform the following sentences into Interrogative Transform the following sentences into Interrogative 1. He is in the school 2. He can save the money. 3. He likes ice-cream. 4. He went to school. 5. He did not play Piano. 6. He was not in the market. 7. They do not complete the task. 8. Shuli can not operate a mobile.

  14. Rule-4: If the sentence is formed with never/ nothing. The interrogative will be-- Aux.verb + Sub+ ever/anything + verb +-----+? Example: Assertive: I never drink tea. Interrogative: Do I ever drink tea? Assertive : I had nothing to do. Interrogative : Had I anything to do?

  15. Rule-5: Everybody/everyone/All--replaced with Who Who + Don t/Doesn t/Didn t(according to subject and tense) +verb-1+rest of ---- + ? Example: Assertive: Everybody wishes to be happy. Interrogative:Who doesn t wish to be happy?

  16. Individual work Transform the following sentences into Interrogative Transform the following sentences into Interrogative 1. Everybody wants to be win. 2. All hates a liar. 3. I never do that work. 4. Everyone knows his birth place. 5. I shall never forget you. 6. Everybody respect a truthful person.

  17. Rule-6: Every + noun Replaced by Is there any + noun Is there any + noun+ Who don t/doesn t/ didn t(according to subject and tense) +verb-1+--- - ---- + ? Example: Assertive: Every man wishes to be happy. Int: Is there any man who doesn t wish to be happy?

  18. Rule-7: Nobody/ No one / None/Noman Replaced by Who. Who + can/could+verb-1+------ + ? Example: Assertive: No one can beat him. Interrogative: : Who can beat him?

  19. Rule-8: There is no/ nothing but Replaced by What (thing) /Who (person). What/Who + verb+------ + ? Example: Assertive: There is no use of this law. Int: What is the use of this law? Assertive : There is no man happier than Jamil. Int: Who is happier than jamil?

  20. Rule-9: Nowhere Replaced by Anywhere Aux.verb+sub+verb-1+ -------+ anywhere+ ---- --------? Example: Assertive: You will find this book nowhere in the shop. Interrogative: Will you find this book anywhere in the shop?

  21. Individual work Transform the following sentences into Interrogative Transform the following sentences into Interrogative 1. Every citizen loves his country. 2. Nobody trust a liar. 3. None likes to forget his homeland. 4. None can prosper in life without industry. 5. Every child respects his superior.

  22. Transform the following sentences into Interrogative 1. Bangladeshi cuisine is full of variety. 2. He does not put any work for tomorrow 3. He eats rice. 4. Suddenly I noticed a very nice deer. 5. I never been to Cox s Bazar. 6. There is no bench in the room. 7. Everybody likes flower. 8. Nobody trusts a liar. 9. Nowhere You will find such an honest man.

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