Demonstrative, Interrogative, Relative, and Indefinite Pronouns
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DEMONSTRATIVE,
INTERROGATIVE, RELATIVE,
AND INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Demonstrative Pronouns
A
demonstrative pronoun
points out a person, a
place, a thing, or an idea.
NOTE
: A
demonstrative pronoun
must
take the
place of a noun or pronoun – it
cannot
appear
right in front of a noun or pronoun.
So, if you replaced a
demonstrative pronoun
with a
noun, the sentence should still make sense.
Demonstrative Pronouns
There are only
four
words in the English language
that are used as
demonstrative pronouns
.
They are:
This
That
These
Those
How they’re used
Examples of demonstrative pronouns:
This
is the best meal I have ever had.
Please put the books on top of
that
.
After dinner, can you wash
these
?
Can you give me the names of
those
who were absent?
Demonstrative pronoun or not?
Determine if there are
demonstrative pronouns
in
the following sentences.
That was a great volleyball game.
This table is wobbly and needs to be balanced.
Please put the fork on the left of that plate.
I hope they remember to bring that.
Interrogative Pronouns
An
interrogative pronoun
introduces a question.
NOTE
: An
interrogative pronoun
must
take the
place of a noun or pronoun – it
cannot
appear
right in front of a noun or pronoun.
Interrogative Pronouns
There are only
five
words in the English language that
are used as
interrogative pronouns
.
They are:
What
Which
Who
Whom
Whose
Note: Technically, you can add “-ever” to the end of
each of these five and then we have ten possible
interrogative pronouns, not five.
Note
Interrogative pronoun
, like all pronouns, must
take
the place
of a noun or pronoun.
Therefore, if we turn a question into a statement, we
should be able to replace an
interrogative pronoun
what a noun or pronoun.
Therefore, a word like
why
can’t be interrogative,
because we could never answer a
why?
question
with just a noun or pronoun.
How they’re used
Examples of interrogative pronouns:
What
is the capital of Missouri?
Which
of these is your favorite?
Who
played quarterback in the game last night?
Whom
did she give the note to?
Whose
is this?
Interrogative pronoun or not?
Which magazine would you rather read?
Who went to the meeting last night?
Why is there mud all over the room?
When do you want to work on the project?
Whom are you going to the dance with?
What is your sister’s name?
Which of these shirts do you like best?
Which shirt do you like the best?
Relative Pronouns
A
relative pronoun
introduces a subordinate clause.
A
subordinate clause
must contain a subject and a
verb (just like a sentence), but
cannot
stand on its
own as a sentence.
A subordinate clause needs the other words around it to
make a complete sentence.
Relative Pronouns
There are
five
words that commonly serve as
relative pronouns
. They are:
That
Which
Who
Whom
Whose
BE CAREFUL! Four of these same words can also be
interrogative pronouns.
What this looks like in a sentence
In the following sentences, the relative pronoun is in
bold
,
and the entire subordinate clause is
underlined
.
The one over there is the cake
that
Ashley baked
.
The new building,
which
was just built five years ago
, already
looks old.
Collin is the player
who
scored the winning touchdown
.
The man
whom
you are looking for
is over there.
The person
whose
car this is
will be angry when he sees what
happened.
Relative pronoun or not?
The planets which make up our solar system all revolve
around the sun.
Which of these movies do you like the best?
The man whom I talked to said that our team won.
That is the first house I ever lived in.
That is the woman who helped my sister fix a flat tire.
Relative pronoun or not?
The Statue of Liberty, which is in New York, was given
as a gift from France.
Whom were you talking to on the phone?
Whose house were you at last night?
I hope that I win the race tomorrow.
Our neighbor’s dog, whose bowl is always empty, is
really overweight.
Indefinite Pronouns
An
indefinite pronoun
refers to a person, a place,
a thing, or an idea that may or may not be
specifically named.
As with other pronouns, be
very careful
: indefinite
pronouns will
never
appear directly before a noun
or pronoun.
Our indefinite pronouns
There are many indefinite pronouns in English. Some of
the most common are:
All
Both
Everything
Neither
Other
Another
Each
Few
Nobody
Several
Any
Each other
Many
None
Some
Anybody
Either
More
No one
Somebody
Anyone
Everybody
Most
Nothing
Someone
Anything
Everyone
Much
One
Something
What this looks like
Nobody
at the movie had a good time.
Both
of the students were sent to the office.
We don’t have
anything
to eat for dinner.
Much
of our time was wasted in the meeting.
I gave a gift to
everyone
there.
What this looks like
They have taken
all
of the paintings to the art room.
I only had a chance to look at
some
of the stories.
Many
of my family members will be at the dinner.
We hope that
everyone
will be there.
The umpires talked to each other to figure out the correct
call.
Indefinite pronoun or not?
Anybody can come to tutoring for extra help.
I need you to take everything and put it in the closet.
Nothing is going right for me today.
Many bands will be at the music festival.
More money is needed before we can afford the new
uniforms.
Indefinite pronoun or not?
Someone in my class left their notebook.
Neither of those is the correct answer.
Few of the sandwiches look fresh.
Several students did well on the quiz yesterday.
Nobody in my class could help answer the question.
Demonstrative pronouns point out specific people, places, things, or ideas. They include "this," "that," "these," and "those." Interrogative pronouns introduce questions and include "what," "which," "who," "whom," and "whose." Understanding the usage of these pronouns is essential in forming clear and concise sentences.
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Presentation Transcript
DEMONSTRATIVE, INTERROGATIVE, RELATIVE, AND INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Demonstrative Pronouns A demonstrative pronoun points out a person, a place, a thing, or an idea. NOTE: A demonstrative pronoun must take the place of a noun or pronoun it cannot appear right in front of a noun or pronoun. So, if you replaced a demonstrative pronoun with a noun, the sentence should still make sense.
Demonstrative Pronouns There are only four words in the English language that are used as demonstrative pronouns. They are: This That These Those
How theyre used Examples of demonstrative pronouns: This is the best meal I have ever had. Please put the books on top of that. After dinner, can you wash these? Can you give me the names of those who were absent?
Demonstrative pronoun or not? Determine if there are demonstrative pronouns in the following sentences. That was a great volleyball game. This table is wobbly and needs to be balanced. Please put the fork on the left of that plate. I hope they remember to bring that.
Interrogative Pronouns An interrogative pronoun introduces a question. NOTE: An interrogative pronoun must take the place of a noun or pronoun it cannot appear right in front of a noun or pronoun.
Interrogative Pronouns There are only five words in the English language that are used as interrogative pronouns. They are: What Which Who Whom Whose Note: Technically, you can add -ever to the end of each of these five and then we have ten possible interrogative pronouns, not five.
Note Interrogative pronoun, like all pronouns, must take the place of a noun or pronoun. Therefore, if we turn a question into a statement, we should be able to replace an interrogative pronoun what a noun or pronoun. Therefore, a word like why can t be interrogative, because we could never answer a why? question with just a noun or pronoun.
How theyre used Examples of interrogative pronouns: What is the capital of Missouri? Which of these is your favorite? Who played quarterback in the game last night? Whom did she give the note to? Whose is this?
Interrogative pronoun or not? Which magazine would you rather read? Who went to the meeting last night? Why is there mud all over the room? When do you want to work on the project? Whom are you going to the dance with? What is your sister s name? Which of these shirts do you like best? Which shirt do you like the best?
Relative Pronouns A relative pronoun introduces a subordinate clause. A subordinate clause must contain a subject and a verb (just like a sentence), but cannot stand on its own as a sentence. A subordinate clause needs the other words around it to make a complete sentence.
Relative Pronouns There are five words that commonly serve as relative pronouns. They are: That Which Who Whom Whose BE CAREFUL! Four of these same words can also be interrogative pronouns.
What this looks like in a sentence In the following sentences, the relative pronoun is in bold, and the entire subordinate clause is underlined. The one over there is the cake that Ashley baked. The new building, which was just built five years ago, already looks old. Collin is the player who scored the winning touchdown. The man whom you are looking for is over there. The person whose car this is will be angry when he sees what happened.
Relative pronoun or not? The planets which make up our solar system all revolve around the sun. Which of these movies do you like the best? The man whom I talked to said that our team won. That is the first house I ever lived in. That is the woman who helped my sister fix a flat tire.
Relative pronoun or not? The Statue of Liberty, which is in New York, was given as a gift from France. Whom were you talking to on the phone? Whose house were you at last night? I hope that I win the race tomorrow. Our neighbor s dog, whose bowl is always empty, is really overweight.
Indefinite Pronouns An indefinite pronoun refers to a person, a place, a thing, or an idea that may or may not be specifically named. As with other pronouns, be very careful: indefinite pronouns will never appear directly before a noun or pronoun.
Our indefinite pronouns There are many indefinite pronouns in English. Some of the most common are: All Another Any Anybody Anyone Anything Both Each Each other Either Everybody Everyone Everything Few Many More Most Much Neither Nobody None No one Nothing One Other Several Some Somebody Someone Something
What this looks like Nobody at the movie had a good time. Both of the students were sent to the office. We don t have anything to eat for dinner. Much of our time was wasted in the meeting. I gave a gift to everyone there.
What this looks like They have taken all of the paintings to the art room. I only had a chance to look at some of the stories. Many of my family members will be at the dinner. We hope that everyone will be there. The umpires talked to each other to figure out the correct call.
Indefinite pronoun or not? Anybody can come to tutoring for extra help. I need you to take everything and put it in the closet. Nothing is going right for me today. Many bands will be at the music festival. More money is needed before we can afford the new uniforms.
Indefinite pronoun or not? Someone in my class left their notebook. Neither of those is the correct answer. Few of the sandwiches look fresh. Several students did well on the quiz yesterday. Nobody in my class could help answer the question.
