Cross-Border Cooperation Project for Sustainable Peace and Social Cohesion
Context: Addressing tensions along the Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire border post-civil crisis and war, a joint review meeting was conducted to enhance cooperation, trust, and security between the border communities. The project, supported by the United Nations and the Peace Building Fund, aimed to prom
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CS 404/504 Special Topics
Adversarial machine learning techniques in text and audio data involve generating manipulated samples to mislead models. Text attacks often involve word replacements or additions to alter the meaning while maintaining human readability. Various strategies are used to create adversarial text examples
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Guidelines for Selection of Unskilled Workforce in Gulf of Guinea Northern Regions Social Cohesion Project
This draft trainer's manual outlines the purpose and structure of the manual designed for providing capacity building training to community structures involved in the Gulf of Guinea Northern Regions Social Cohesion (SOCO) Project. The manual aims to enhance the effectiveness of community-level train
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Understanding Translation: Key Concepts and Definitions
Translation involves transferring written text from one language to another, while interpreting deals with oral communication. Etymologically, the term "translation" comes from Latin meaning "to carry over." It is a process of replacing an original text with another in a different language. Translat
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Exploring Surface Tension and Wettability in Nature
Discover the fascinating world of surface tension and wettability through engaging experiments and observations, from water cohesion on a penny to the microscopic structures on lotus leaves. Delve into the role of cohesion and adhesion, surface wettability factors, and everyday applications of these
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Coherence and Cohesion
Cohesion and coherence play crucial roles in academic writing by ensuring logical flow and connection between ideas. Cohesion involves linking sentences using devices like conjunctions, pronouns, and repetition, while coherence focuses on organizing ideas into paragraphs that logically develop the a
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Understanding Discourse Grammar and Cohesion in Linguistics
Explore the concepts of substitution, ellipsis, and cohesion in discourse grammar through examples and explanations. Discover how elements like nominal, verbal, and clausal substitutes, as well as ellipsis, play a vital role in creating cohesive patterns in language usage.
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Insights on ESIF 2021-27: Cohesion Policy and Structural Funds for EU Development
ESIF 2021-27 focuses on utilizing the €392 billion budget for Cohesion Policy to enhance competitiveness, innovation, sustainability, social inclusion, and urban development in the EU through funds like ERDF, CF, ESF+, and JTF. The simplified selection process for Seal of Excellence and co-funded
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Introduction to Structured Text in PLC Programming
Structured text is a high-level text language used in PLC programming to implement complex procedures not easily expressed with graphical languages. It involves logical operations, ladder diagrams, and efficient control logic for industrial automation. Concepts such as sensor input, logic operation
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Smarter Europe: Cohesion Policy for Innovation and Economic Transformation
The Cohesion Policy aims to create a smarter Europe by promoting innovative economic transformation through digitization, enhancing R&I capacities, and supporting the growth and competitiveness of SMEs. It focuses on developing skills, fostering interregional innovation investments, and enabling sma
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Understanding Functional Skills: Text Analysis and Application
This instructional text guides learners through the purpose of functional skills in analyzing different types of text, such as skimming and scanning, and understanding the features of various text genres. It includes activities to practice skimming, scanning, and detailed reading, with a focus on de
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Enhancing Accessibility Through Alternate Text in Microsoft Documents
Explore the importance of alternate text in Microsoft documents for accessibility. Learn what alternate text is, why and when you should use it, and how to add it effectively. Discover the benefits of incorporating alternate text and the legal aspects related to accessibility under Section 508. Enha
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Exploring Class Design in Java Programming: Coupling, Cohesion, RDD, and Refactoring
Delve into the world of Java programming with a focus on class design principles such as coupling, cohesion, responsibility-driven design (RDD), and refactoring. Understand the importance of good design for code quality, ease of debugging, maintenance, and reusability. Dive into the adventure of Zuu
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Understanding Cohesion and Coupling in Software Component Design
This content discusses the concepts of cohesion and coupling in software component design. It covers the importance of having high cohesion and low coupling in software systems to ensure better structure, ease of understanding, and maintainability. It also explores how design patterns such as Adapte
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Text Classification and Nave Bayes: The Power of Categorizing Documents
Text classification, also known as text categorization, involves assigning predefined categories to free-text documents. It plays a crucial role in organizing and extracting insights from vast amounts of unstructured data present in enterprise environments. With the exponential growth of unstructure
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Understanding Audience and Purpose in Text Analysis
When analyzing written texts, identifying the purpose and audience is crucial. The purpose reflects the reason behind the text, while the audience indicates who the text is intended for. By recognizing these aspects, one can better understand the content, language, and overall impact of the text. Va
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Essential Information on Text-to-911 System
Explore key details about the text-to-911 system, including capturing text conversations, handling abandoned calls, transferring text calls to queues, and managing text conversations effectively. Learn about system configurations, call release timings, and dispatcher capabilities in handling text me
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Text-to-911 System Operations Quiz
Test your knowledge on Text-to-911 system operations with this quiz. Learn about capturing text conversations, handling abandoned calls, transferring calls to queues, text conversation timelines, and more. Enhance your understanding of the protocols and procedures involved in managing text-based eme
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Developing Effective Reading Work Samples
Creating reading work samples involves steps like identifying a topic, analyzing passages, drafting tasks, formatting, administering, scoring, and revising tasks. Considerations include text complexity, high student interest, and grade-level appropriateness. Text complexity is assessed quantitativel
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Promoting Equity and Active Citizenship Through Education and Training Workshop Results
Workshop held in Vienna on June 13-14, 2012, focused on promoting equity, social cohesion, and active citizenship through education and training. Participants included representatives from various institutions across different countries. Key challenges discussed were reducing unemployment, improving
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Understanding Text Cohesion in Non-Fiction Writing
Exploring text cohesion in non-fiction writing by analyzing how ideas are linked and sequenced clearly using key linguistic elements like nouns, pronouns, determiners, and verbs. The importance of maintaining coherence for readers to easily follow the text is highlighted through examples and explana
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Understanding the Unique Properties of Water: Adhesion, Cohesion, and Hydrogen Bonds
Explore the fascinating properties of water molecules, including adhesion, cohesion, and hydrogen bonding, and their significance in nature and life on Earth. Learn how these properties contribute to various phenomena and understand the formation of hydrogen bonds in water molecules.
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Urban Cohesion Policy in Lisbon: Strategies and Goals for 2020
Explore the urban cohesion policy in Lisbon, focusing on strategic programming, challenges, and investment priorities. Discover the objectives set for 2020 related to research, education, employment, and combating poverty. The content covers the context of Europe, multiannual financial frameworks, a
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Understanding Nouns, Pronouns, and Cohesion in Writing
Learn the importance of choosing nouns and pronouns appropriately for clarity, cohesion, and to avoid repetition in writing. Understand how pronouns can help maintain cohesion in a text by referring back to nouns effectively. Practice using pronouns to complete sentences and improve your writing ski
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Understanding the Interactions between Horizon 2020 and Cohesion Policy
Explore the dynamic relationship between Horizon 2020 and Cohesion Policy, focusing on how they complement each other to drive smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth in Europe. Discover the funding sources, thematic objectives, and key differences that shape their collaborative efforts towards res
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Understanding Text Representation and Mining in Business Intelligence and Analytics
Text representation and mining play a crucial role in Business Intelligence and Analytics. Dealing with text data, understanding why text is difficult, and the importance of text preprocessing are key aspects covered in this session. Learn about the goals of text representation, the concept of Bag o
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Past, Present, and Future of Cohesion Policy in the Czech Republic
The impact and evolution of Cohesion Policy in the Czech Republic are highlighted through the analysis of ESI Funds, macroeconomic values, and effects on EU-15 countries. The transition from basic infrastructure investments to value-added initiatives and the role of EU funds in entrepreneurship, inn
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Introduction to JMP Text Explorer Platform: Unveiling Text Exploration Tools
Discover the power of JMP tools for text exploration with examples of data curation steps, quantifying text comments, and modeling ratings data. Learn about data requirements, overall processing steps, key definitions, and the bag of words approach in text analysis using Amazon gourmet food review d
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On the Pathway from Diversity to Inclusion: The Role of Regions in European Context
The transition from diversity to inclusion in Europe involves political leaders coming together to address societal challenges. Cities and regions play a crucial role in responding to issues like climate change, job creation, migration, and community cohesion. Initiatives such as the Europe 2020 Str
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Strategic Management of ESI Funds for Cohesion Policy Effectiveness
Strategic planning plays a crucial role in managing ESI funds effectively within the complex and shared governance structure of cohesion policy. From programming to evaluation, aligning interventions with strategic documents is essential for achieving targeted goals. The intervention logic of ESI fu
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Building Cohesion in Writing: Cohesive Devices and Techniques
Understand the importance of cohesion in writing and how to achieve it using cohesive devices such as conjunctions, transitional phrases, synonyms, and pronouns. Learn how to organize your ideas coherently, use signposts effectively, and structure your writing for better readability. Enhance your wr
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Understanding Bigrams and Generating Random Text with NLTK
Today's lecture in the Computational Techniques for Linguists course covered the concept of bigrams using NLTK. Bigrams are pairs of words found in text, which are essential for tasks like random text generation. The lecture demonstrated how to work with bigrams, including examples from the NLTK boo
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Exploring Use of English Skills Through Reading and Vocabulary Expansion in Module Lesson
In this lesson, students delve into reading for cohesion and coherence, integrate new vocabulary related to nomad life, and explore a text about yurts. They engage in activities such as filling in missing sentences, creating sentences with given phrases, and understanding the main points of the exte
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Recommendations for Enhancing EU Economic Governance and Cohesion Policy
Explore key recommendations from the EU Cohesion Policy Conference in Bratislava and the Federal Ministry of Finance of Germany. Topics include achieving EU-wide benefits from spending, evaluating the Common Agricultural Policy, and improving budget flexibility. These suggestions aim to align EU spe
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Mastering Clarity, Cohesion, and Concision in Scientific Writing
Enhance your scientific writing by learning techniques to improve clarity, cohesion, and concision. Discover strategies to minimize distance between subjects and verbs, and optimize the flow from known to new information, illustrated with practical examples.
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Understanding Textual Relations in Language Teaching
Explore different types of textual relations such as lexical cohesion, grammatical cohesion, and more in language teaching. Learn how sentences are related through vocabulary, synonyms, general terms, and pronouns to enhance understanding and coherence in writing. Examples from the Grasping Textual
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Enhancing Reading Comprehension Through Text-Dependent Questions
This resource delves into the significance of text-dependent questions in improving students' reading comprehension skills by emphasizing the importance of evidence from the text, building knowledge through nonfiction, and developing critical thinking abilities. It highlights key advances in educati
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Trust as a Proxy for Certainty in Social Cohesion
Exploring the intricate relationship between trust, security, and social cohesion, this study delves into how trust serves as a proxy for certainty in uncertain environments. By analyzing societal properties and the role of trust in managing risks and insecurities, the Peace Research Institute Oslo
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Understanding Discourse Analysis: Cohesion, Coherence, and More
Discourse analysis delves into written and spoken communications across various contexts. It encompasses cohesion, which includes grammatical and lexical links within text for creating meaning, and coherence, which ensures semantic meaningfulness. Explore how DA identifies and analyzes language use
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Empowering Women Entrepreneurs for Social Cohesion in Turkey
This project aims to support women's cooperatives and entrepreneurs in Turkey to recover from COVID-19 impacts, increase social cohesion, and enhance economic self-sufficiency. Activities include consultancy for cooperatives, entrepreneurship bootcamps, and enhancing market access for women. Targeti
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