Subatomic particles - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


LECTURE 1: Air We Breathe Course Overview

Americans predominantly spend 90% of their time indoors, where each breath taken contains particles sourced from various levels - global, regional, local, and indoor sources. These particles, known as particulate matter (PM), can have differing effects on the body based on their size, with smaller p

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Understanding Radioactive Decay and Nuclear Radiation

Radioactive decay is the process in which unstable atomic nuclei emit charged particles and energy, transforming into different elements. This process involves the emission of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons, beta particles are

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Exploring Particles and Fundamental Interactions in the Universe

Delve into the intricate world of particles and fundamental interactions in the Universe as explained by Professor Emeritus George Lazarides from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Discover the structure of matter, classification of particles based on interactions, constituents of hadrons, conser

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Exploring Dark Sector Particles at Fermilab PIP-II and Beyond

The DAMSA experiment at Fermilab PIP-II aims to search for Dark Sector Particles (DSP) using a high-intensity proton beam facility. By focusing on Axion-like particles and employing specific physics strategies, DAMSA seeks to penetrate the low mass regime and discover rare particles in unexplored ki

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Understanding the States of Matter: Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass, consisting of tiny particles like atoms and molecules. Solids have closely packed particles, liquids have less densely packed particles that can flow, and gases have spread out particles. Solids retain their shape, liquids take the shape of their

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The Journey of Atoms: From Big Bang to Supernovas

The evolution of atoms, from the creation of quarks and electrons in the Big Bang to the fusion of elements in stars and their explosive dissemination as supernovas, highlights the remarkable process of atom formation and distribution in the universe. Witness the transformation from subatomic partic

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Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle in Elementary Quantum Mechanics

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, proposed by German scientist Werner Heisenberg in 1927, states the impossibility of simultaneously and accurately determining the position and momentum of microscopic particles like electrons. This principle challenges classical concepts of definite position and m

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Chemistry Regents June 2022 - Subatomic Particles and Atomic Experiments

Understanding subatomic particles, atomic experiments, and spectroscopy concepts in chemistry for the June 2022 Regents exam. Learn about particle charges, gold foil experiment conclusions, and bright-line spectrum elements.

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Understanding Radioactivity and its Particles in Radiochemistry

Radioactivity involves the spontaneous decay of unstable atomic nuclei, releasing radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are heavy and have low penetration, beta particles are light and faster, while gamma rays are high-energy waves with great penet

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Realistic Particle Representations and Interactions in Emission & Regeneration UFT

The presentation explores a model in which particles are depicted as focal points in space, proposed by Osvaldo Domann. It delves into theoretical particle representations, motivation for a new approach, and the methodology behind the Postulated model. Additionally, it delves into particle represent

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Science Catch-Up Plan for Grades 7-9: April 2020

Explore a comprehensive catch-up plan for grades 7-9 in natural sciences compiled by Mr. Motsuenyane. The plan covers topics such as physical properties of materials, conducting experiments on strength, flexibility, boiling and melting points, conductivity, and environmental impacts. Grade 8 focuses

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Understanding Atomic Structure and Subatomic Particles

Delve into the world of atomic structure and subatomic particles to reveal the inner workings of elements. Discover how to determine atomic mass, identify protons, neutrons, and electrons, and interpret the periodic table. Explore the key concepts of isotopes, electron configurations, and the charac

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Exploring the Nature of Subatomic Particles and Light

Explore the intricate world of subatomic particles such as electrons, protons, and neutrons, and delve into the dual nature of light as both particles and waves. Discover the structure of atoms, their isotopes, atomic number, mass number, and the fundamental discoveries in the field of physics, incl

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Understanding Radioactivity and Nuclear Radiation

Radioactivity is the process in which unstable nuclei emit radiation, such as alpha, beta, or gamma particles, to become stable. This emission can change the element's identity and is crucial in fields like nuclear power and understanding Earth's core heat source. Different radioactive isotopes like

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Unified Field Theory of Fundamental Particles by Osvaldo Domann

Methodology, characteristics, and interactions of Fundamental Particles (FPs) in the Unified Field Theory proposed by Osvaldo Domann are explored. The theory covers the unified field for all forces, quantum laws, momentum quantification, and more. It introduces the concept of Fundamental Particles m

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Understanding Atomic Structure, Elements, Mixtures, and Compounds

Exploring the basics of atomic structure, including elements, mixtures, and compounds. Learn about single atoms, molecules of elements, and compounds formed by different elements. Understand the relationship between protons, neutrons, electrons, atomic number, and atomic mass. Test your knowledge on

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Understanding Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding

Atomic structure is defined by the atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A). Quantum mechanics governs atomic and subatomic particles, introducing discrete energy levels. The Bohr atomic model describes electrons orbiting the nucleus in defined orbitals. Quantum numbers characterize electron properties

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Exploring the Dual Nature of Particles and Waves in Physics

This collection of images and information delves into the intriguing concept of the dual nature of particles and waves in the field of physics. From the historic Young's double-slit experiment demonstrating the wave nature of light to Louis de Broglie's groundbreaking work assigning a wavelength to

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Exploring the Fundamentals of Atomic Structure and Matter

Delve into the intricate world of atomic structure and matter through a comprehensive study covering topics such as subatomic particles, atomic models, and key concepts like atomic number and mass. Explore the fascinating properties of atoms, their components, and their interactions, gaining insight

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Exploring Atom Structure and Properties Questions

This series of questions delves into the intriguing world of atoms, covering topics such as atom size comparison, proton count identification, location of metals on the Periodic Table, nucleus charge explanation, atomic number significance, various arrangements of the Periodic Table, subatomic parti

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Light Optical Aerosol Counter (LOAC) Project Overview

Light Optical Aerosol Counter (LOAC) is a project led by Jean-Baptiste Renard in France, involving a collaboration between research institutions, private companies, and the French Space Agency. The LOAC instrument, weighing 1 kg, is used with meteorological balloons to measure concentrations of aero

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Master's Programs at University of Strasbourg - Faculty of Physics & Engineering

Explore the Master's programs offered at the Faculty of Physics & Engineering, University of Strasbourg (Unistra) with specializations in Astrophysics, Condensed Matter Physics, Radiation Physics, Subatomic Physics, and Cell Physics. The curriculum includes a strong theoretical background, specializ

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Understanding Ionizing Radiation and Its Interactions with Matter

Ionizing radiation interacts with matter in direct and indirect ways, leading to various effects on biological systems. Directly ionizing particles disrupt atomic structures, while indirectly ionizing radiation like electromagnetic waves produce secondary electrons. Alpha particles have high ionizat

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Understanding Dynamics of Connected Particles in Physics

Delve into the world of connected particles in physics with a focus on tow bars, forces, and Newton's laws. Explore problems involving connected particles moving in the same direction and analyze scenarios like towing cars along a road. Gain insights into tension, accelerations, resistances, and for

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Evolution of Atomic Theory: From Democritus to Thomson

Examine the evolution of atomic theory through the contributions of key scientists such as Democritus, Dalton, and Thomson. Explore the concept of subatomic particles, different models of the atom, and the impact of experiments on our understanding of the atom over time. From the solid sphere model

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The Origin and Evolution of the Universe

Debate in medieval philosophy over the universe's past, Kepler's finite universe theory, Newton's motion principles, and Poe's "Primordial Particle" concept. The Big Bang theory by Georges Lemaître and Edwin Hubble, with Friedmann's dynamic cosmological model. Also covers the Steady State theory an

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Quantum Theory and Key Figures in Physics

Explore the evolution of quantum theory through the perspectives of renowned physicists such as Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger, Prince Louis de Broglie, and Max Planck. Learn about atomic line spectra, fundamental equations, and models used to represent the atom.

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Understanding Radiation and Its Effects on Health

Radiation is a form of energy that can be emitted from radioactive materials in the form of particles or waves. It can be either ionizing or non-ionizing, with ionizing radiation having the ability to penetrate tissues and deposit energy within them. While alpha particles, beta particles, x-rays, an

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Understanding Atoms and Isotopes in Chemistry

Understanding atoms and isotopes is essential in chemistry. Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons that determine their properties. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different atomic masses due to varying numbers of neutrons. Learning how to determine subatomic particles and ato

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Understanding Magnetism: Forces, Fields, and Applications

Explore the fascinating realm of magnetism in Physics as you delve into topics such as forces on charged particles, path of particles in magnetic fields, torque on current loops, and Earth's magnetic field alignment. Learn about the force on straight wires and electric charges in magnetic fields, an

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Understanding the Impact of Ultra-High Energy Particles on Biological Systems

Ultra-high energy particles from outer space create Extended Air Showers (EAS) when interacting with Earth's atmosphere, leading to the formation of dense cores emitting radiation. These particles can affect biological organisms, memory storage, and health risks, with implications for medical resear

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Exploring Elementary Particles and Their Interactions in Nuclear and Particle Physics

Delve into the fascinating world of elementary particles, where quarks form the basis of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, alongside electrons. Discover a diverse array of particles such as muons, neutrinos, and quarks, each with unique properties of charge and mass. Uncover the significance of t

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Exploring Quantum Mechanics: Unveiling the Mystery of the Subatomic World

Quantum mechanics, the fundamental theory of atomic phenomena, reveals a bizarre yet fascinating world where particles exhibit wave-particle duality and probabilities rule. This theory, beyond direct human perception, explains behaviors in various materials and technologies, paving the way for quant

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Understanding Atomic Structure and Radioactivity

Explore the composition of atoms with protons, neutrons, and electrons, and learn about isotopes, nuclear notation, and the properties of subatomic particles. Understand radioactivity, including alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, and their impact on atomic and mass numbers. Discover the significance

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Understanding Moles in Chemistry

Matter is composed of various particles, and chemists use the concept of moles as a unit of measure to quantify the number of particles in a substance. One mole is equal to 6.02 x 10^23 representative particles of a substance, known as Avogadro's number. Moles are versatile and applicable to differe

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Understanding Feynman Diagrams in Particle Physics

Exploring the concept of Feynman diagrams in particle physics through various examples, such as the decay of particles like neutrons, protons, electrons, anti-neutrinos, pi-mesons, and more. The diagrams illustrate the interactions between quarks and leptons, showcasing the transformations and decay

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Understanding Kappa Particles Transmission in Paramecium

Research by Dr. Shashikant R. Sitre delves into the transmission of kappa particles in Paramecium, revealing the presence of these cytoplasmic particles in specific strains. The interaction between killer and sensitive strains, controlled by the dominant K gene, sheds light on cytoplasmic heredity a

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Unveiling Rutherford's Atom: A Journey into Subatomic Dimensions

Delve into the groundbreaking experiments of Rutherford's gold foil apparatus and the Gold Leaf Experiment, revealing the structure of atoms with subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons. Explore the dimensions of the electron cloud and nucleus through vivid chemical metaphors, prov

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Relativistic Treatment of Spin Particles: Dirac Equation & Special Relativity

Exploring the Dirac equation for spin particles within the framework of special theory of relativity. Topics covered include energy-momentum relationships, basics of special relativity, Lorentz transformations, and relativistic effects on particles. The lecture delves into the interplay between quan

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Performance of Scintillation Pixel Detectors with MPPC Read-Out and Digital Signal Processing

Mihael Makek presents the performance evaluation of scintillation pixel detectors with MPPC read-out and digital signal processing at the 2nd Jagiellonian Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Subatomic Physics in Krakow, 2017. The study includes the construction and testing of segmented detector arr

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