ICT skills are crucial for modern life, enabling individuals to communicate, access information, and use technology effectively. This article explores the importance of ICT skills in the workplace and at home, covering tools like smartphones, tablets, TV, radio, and applications. It also delves into

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Computer peripherals are external devices that enhance the functionality of a computer. They include input devices like keyboards and mice, output devices like printers and monitors, and storage devices like hard disk drives and solid-state drives. Interfacing circuits connect these peripherals to t

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Data transfer in computer systems involves interfacing between the central processing unit (CPU) and various peripherals such as keyboards, CRT terminals, and cassette tapes. This process enables the exchange of information between internal storage and external input/output (I/O) devices. Interface

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In the era of technological advancements, integrating programming concepts into educational contexts is crucial. This project focuses on developing an open-source code extension for microcontrolled systems using Scratch, emphasizing educational robotics. It aims to establish communication between mi

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A microcontroller (MCU) is a compact integrated circuit essential for embedded systems, controlling specific operations. This article delves into the definition, functioning, and key elements of microcontrollers, such as the processor, memory, and I/O peripherals. Explore how microcontrollers work,

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In embedded systems, interrupts play a crucial role in letting peripherals notify the CPU of state changes. They are events external to the current process that disrupt the normal flow of instruction execution, typically generated by hardware devices. By using interrupts, CPUs can efficiently handle

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A computer system comprises three main components - the CPU, memory unit, and I/O devices connected via an interconnection network, facilitated by the system bus. System buses reduce communication pathways, enabling high-speed data transfer and synchronization between components. Internal buses conn

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Direct Memory Access (DMA) plays a crucial role in transferring large blocks of data efficiently in embedded systems. This technology allows data to be moved between peripherals and main memory without continuous processor intervention, enhancing speed and reducing CPU overhead. By offloading data t

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SPI and I2C are two common communication protocols used in embedded systems. SPI offers fast and easy point-to-point connections with no addressing needed, while I2C allows connecting multiple peripherals with just two wires. SPI has pros such as fast data transfer but cons like complexity with mult

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Physical network topology refers to the layout of cables, computers, and peripherals in a network, distinct from logical topology. Common physical topologies include Star, Ring, Linear Bus, Tree, and Mesh. Each topology has its advantages and disadvantages, impacting network performance and reliabil

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Microcontrollers, like the Samd21, Samd51, and ATmega2560, are essential components in electronic systems, featuring processors, memory units, and peripherals. Learn about their history, applications in automobiles and medical devices, as well as how they work and their structure. Explore the role o

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The CompTIA Program at CUNY Kingsborough Community College is a free online training program funded by the U.S. Department of Labor. It aims to prepare students for the CompTIA certification exam and train them to become Computer Support Technicians. The program offers internship opportunities and e

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Computer peripherals encompass various input and output devices integral to a computer system beyond the CPU. This includes pointing devices like mice, styluses, trackballs, touchpads, touchscreens, light pens, and speech recognition systems. These technologies enhance user interaction, offering mor

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Solar Energy Generator design includes a prototype system mounted in a Pelican case with various peripherals. The system features a Laser Cut Delrin Panel covering all electronics with display, buttons, and a rotary encoder. External connections are facilitated through Souriau UTS circular connector

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Learn how to install USB-C peripherals such as the CT1505, route cables, mount the base using adhesive or non-slip pads, and securely attach a tablet with detailed step-by-step instructions and illustrations.

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Explore the world of computer architecture, input/output systems, external devices, I/O modules, and the challenges of I/O processing. Learn about the functions, structures, and interfaces involved in handling data transfer between CPU, memory, and peripherals. Discover the evolution of I/O function

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Explore the world of System on Chip (SoC) design, components, and working flow. Learn about Intellectual Properties (IP), platform-based design, typical design flows, top-down design approach, and the emerging Electronic System Level (ESL) design flow. Discover the essential components of an SoC, su

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Linux uses user and group permissions to control access to files, directories, and peripherals. Users are managed for security purposes by limiting access, with the root user having full system access. Grouping users into groups with specific access grants can enhance security. Each file is owned by

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This document outlines a usage model for office docking involving wireless connections between mobile devices and various peripheral devices such as monitors, hard drives, printers, and more. It describes scenarios for single and multiple devices in both home and office settings, emphasizing the nee

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Explore the importance of timers in embedded systems for tracking time, managing interrupts, and ensuring accurate timekeeping. Learn about different peripherals used, such as real-time clocks and processor timers, to handle tasks like updating UI elements, triggering alarms, and measuring intervals

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