⚡PDF ❤ Stick and Rudder: An Explanation of the Art of Flying
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CS 404/504 Special Topics
Adversarial machine learning techniques in text and audio data involve generating manipulated samples to mislead models. Text attacks often involve word replacements or additions to alter the meaning while maintaining human readability. Various strategies are used to create adversarial text examples
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Understanding Translation: Key Concepts and Definitions
Translation involves transferring written text from one language to another, while interpreting deals with oral communication. Etymologically, the term "translation" comes from Latin meaning "to carry over." It is a process of replacing an original text with another in a different language. Translat
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Challenges in Philosophy of Science: Explanation and Induction
The field of philosophy of science grapples with various issues, including the Problem of Explanation and the Problem of Induction. Aristotle's views on scientific explanation and the deductive-nomological model are discussed. The reliance on induction in science, drawing general conclusions from li
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Understanding Hoop Stresses and Principal Stresses in Thin Cylindrical Shells
Explanation of principal planes and stresses in thin cylindrical shells, defining concepts such as principal planes, principal stresses, major principal stress, minor principal stress, major principal plane, and minor principal plane. Detailed explanation of hoop stress (circumferential stress) and
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Understanding Text Features in Nonfiction Texts
Text features are essential components of nonfiction texts that authors use to enhance reader comprehension. They include elements such as tables of contents, indexes, glossaries, and titles, each serving a unique purpose in aiding readers to navigate and understand the content. By utilizing these t
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Mastering the Art of Writing Explanation Texts
Learn how to effectively plan and write explanation texts by focusing on important elements, understanding non-fiction writing, and gaining insights on structuring your content. Dive into a detailed guide on shaping your explanations and exploring topics like the water cycle or iRobot Cats. Be prepa
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Unique Sample Text Images Collection for Creative Projects
Create captivating visuals with this diverse collection of sample text images. From customizable text layouts to percentage displays, this set offers a range of design elements to elevate your creative projects. Explore different styles, colors, and compositions to enhance your presentations, websit
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Understanding the Right to an Explanation in GDPR and AI Decision Making
The paper delves into the necessity for Explainable AI driven by regulations such as the GDPR, which mandates explanations for algorithmic decisions. It discusses the debate surrounding the existence of a legally binding right to explanation and the complexities of accommodating algorithmic machines
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Introduction to Structured Text in PLC Programming
Structured text is a high-level text language used in PLC programming to implement complex procedures not easily expressed with graphical languages. It involves logical operations, ladder diagrams, and efficient control logic for industrial automation. Concepts such as sensor input, logic operation
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Understanding Functional Skills: Text Analysis and Application
This instructional text guides learners through the purpose of functional skills in analyzing different types of text, such as skimming and scanning, and understanding the features of various text genres. It includes activities to practice skimming, scanning, and detailed reading, with a focus on de
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Enhancing Accessibility Through Alternate Text in Microsoft Documents
Explore the importance of alternate text in Microsoft documents for accessibility. Learn what alternate text is, why and when you should use it, and how to add it effectively. Discover the benefits of incorporating alternate text and the legal aspects related to accessibility under Section 508. Enha
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Advancements in Open Question Answering Over Text and Tables
Open question answering over tables and text is a challenging area in natural language processing. Various paradigms such as text-based QA, table/KB-only QA, and combined text and table QA have been explored. Incompleteness in answering specific questions like identifying the runner-up song on Billb
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Understanding Audience and Purpose in Text Analysis
When analyzing written texts, identifying the purpose and audience is crucial. The purpose reflects the reason behind the text, while the audience indicates who the text is intended for. By recognizing these aspects, one can better understand the content, language, and overall impact of the text. Va
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FCC Proposal for 988 National Suicide Hotline Implementation
FCC is moving towards implementing the 988 National Suicide Hotline by July 16, 2022. The proposal includes requiring text providers to support text messaging to 988, defining text messages covered, and setting a nationwide implementation deadline. Technical considerations like text routing and boun
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Ramana Maharshi's Aksharamanamalai Verses 19-27 Transliteration and Explanation
Dive into the profound teachings of Ramana Maharshi's Aksharamanamalai with English transliteration and explanation of verses 19-27. The verses express devotion to Arunachala Shiva and seek purification, guidance, mercy, and grace from the divine. Reflect on the spiritual significance of each verse
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Essential Information on Text-to-911 System
Explore key details about the text-to-911 system, including capturing text conversations, handling abandoned calls, transferring text calls to queues, and managing text conversations effectively. Learn about system configurations, call release timings, and dispatcher capabilities in handling text me
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Text-to-911 System Operations Quiz
Test your knowledge on Text-to-911 system operations with this quiz. Learn about capturing text conversations, handling abandoned calls, transferring calls to queues, text conversation timelines, and more. Enhance your understanding of the protocols and procedures involved in managing text-based eme
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Enhancing Teacher-Led Instruction through Effective Explanation Strategies
Extensive research highlights the benefits of teacher-led instruction, emphasizing the importance of clear explanations, strong subject knowledge, credibility, concise design, examples & analogy, storytelling, and chances to elaborate. The six keys to great explanation include subject expertise, cre
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Comparison of GUI-Based and Text-Based Assignments in CS1
This study investigates the effectiveness of GUI-based assignments compared to text-based assignments in a CS1 course. The research explores how student motivation impacts their performance and retention in the course. It also delves into student preferences between GUI-based and text-based assignme
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Developing Effective Reading Work Samples
Creating reading work samples involves steps like identifying a topic, analyzing passages, drafting tasks, formatting, administering, scoring, and revising tasks. Considerations include text complexity, high student interest, and grade-level appropriateness. Text complexity is assessed quantitativel
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Adversarial Attacks on Post-hoc Explanation Methods in Machine Learning
The study explores adversarial attacks on post-hoc explanation methods like LIME and SHAP in machine learning, highlighting the challenges in interpreting and trusting complex ML models. It introduces a framework to mask discriminatory biases in black box classifiers, demonstrating the limitations o
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Enhancing Corpus Analysis: Text and Sub-text Level Analysis
This study delves into the importance of improving text and sub-text level analysis of corpora, highlighting traditional approaches, current tools, challenges, and the necessity for effective database design. It emphasizes the need for user-friendly solutions to enhance research capabilities.
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Training Requirements and Overview of Free Text Shopping Carts
Explore the essential training requirements for roles in the SRM department, including Shoppers, Approvers, and Goods Confirmers. Learn how to create Free Text Shopping Carts for commodities not in punch-out catalogs and understand the process of obtaining quotes from suppliers. Approval, routing, a
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Zephaniah: The Savior's Summons to Satisfaction - Outline and Explanation
This document provides an outline and explanation of the book of Zephaniah, focusing on the Savior's summons to satisfaction. It explores the charges given to patiently pursue the Lord together, emphasizing seeking the Lord to avoid punishment and waiting on Him to enjoy satisfaction. The basis of t
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Reported Conversations and Text Messages Example
This content highlights examples of reported speech in text messages, featuring various emotional expressions and conversations between two individuals. The provided text messages show dialogues involving feelings, requests, and decisions, which can serve as a practice exercise for reporting convers
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The Role of Text Complexity in Developing Conceptual Knowledge
Conceptual learning involves organizing new information into mental structures, focusing on big ideas and themes. While text complexity is often seen as a barrier to learning, it is essential for promoting high-level academic learning. Complex ideas require complex text that explains extensive infor
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Understanding Text Readability Through Sentence Length and Syllable Calculations
Analyzing text readability involves calculations such as sentence length and syllable count to determine the grade level of a text. Methods like the Gunning FOG Readability Test utilize formulas or graphs to provide numerical values representing the text's complexity, which can be converted to readi
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The Power of Unix Command Line Basics for Text Processing in Bioinformatics
Unix Shell commands such as sort, cut, uniq, join, paste, sed, grep, awk, wc, diff, comm, and cat are essential for text processing in bioinformatics. These tools allow seamless manipulation of text data without the need for intermediate files, making file processing efficient and powerful. By pipin
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Exploring Multi-Modal Text Entry and Selection on Mobile Devices
This study delves into the exploration of various input methods on mobile devices for text entry and selection. It compares traditional touch input with alternative methods such as tilt, speech recognition, and foot tapping. Through experiments, the study evaluates the performance benefits, expressi
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Understanding Text Representation and Mining in Business Intelligence and Analytics
Text representation and mining play a crucial role in Business Intelligence and Analytics. Dealing with text data, understanding why text is difficult, and the importance of text preprocessing are key aspects covered in this session. Learn about the goals of text representation, the concept of Bag o
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Introduction to JMP Text Explorer Platform: Unveiling Text Exploration Tools
Discover the power of JMP tools for text exploration with examples of data curation steps, quantifying text comments, and modeling ratings data. Learn about data requirements, overall processing steps, key definitions, and the bag of words approach in text analysis using Amazon gourmet food review d
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The Importance of Digital Text Documentation in the Humanities
Approach digital text as documentation in the digital humanities is essential for its materialization and interaction. Digital technologies allow text to be easily manipulated and shared across platforms, highlighting the need for proper documentation. This documentation determines how text is prese
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Mastering the Art of Explanation: Vocabulary and Structure
Equip yourself with the essential vocabulary and sequence to provide clear explanations using time conjunctions, chronological order, and technical vocabulary. Practice explaining the workings of familiar objects like bicycles and toasters with precision and impersonal language. Evaluate and compare
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Close Reading and Text Dependent Questions in Elementary ELA
Participants will review the purpose of close reading and text-dependent questions, define and identify the purpose of complex text, and plan instruction using strategies to ensure student success in accessing grade-level appropriate complex text. The session focuses on college-prepared and career-r
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Understanding Natural Language Generation (NLG) Process
Natural Language Generation (NLG) is the process of constructing natural language outputs from non-linguistic inputs. It involves generating text from machine representations to meet specific communicative goals. NLG is distinct from Natural Language Understanding (NLU) as it maps meaning to text, w
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Inference to the Best Explanation - Examples in Scientific Theories
The concept of Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE) emphasizes the importance of theories or hypotheses that not only predict evidence but also provide the best explanation for it. Illustrated through examples from Darwin's theory of natural selection and Einstein's General Theory of Relativity r
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Understanding Bigrams and Generating Random Text with NLTK
Today's lecture in the Computational Techniques for Linguists course covered the concept of bigrams using NLTK. Bigrams are pairs of words found in text, which are essential for tasks like random text generation. The lecture demonstrated how to work with bigrams, including examples from the NLTK boo
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Enhancing Reading Comprehension Through Text-Dependent Questions
This resource delves into the significance of text-dependent questions in improving students' reading comprehension skills by emphasizing the importance of evidence from the text, building knowledge through nonfiction, and developing critical thinking abilities. It highlights key advances in educati
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Understanding the Water Cycle: An Explanation Text
The explanation text discusses the water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, detailing the stages of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration. It explains how water molecules transform from liquid to vapor and back due to the sun's heat and gravity. The importance of wate
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