Epidemiological study - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Regional Epidemiological Situation of Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in 2023

Detailed report on the prevalence of mosquito-transmitted diseases like Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in South America in 2023. The document provides statistics on the number of cases, incidence rates, and fatalities reported in countries like Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. Additionally,

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Current Situation of Dengue and Chikungunya Outbreak in Buenos Aires, April 10, 2023

The current situation report covers the outbreak of dengue and chikungunya in the Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires as of April 10, 2023. It provides epidemiological data at both regional and national levels, detailing the cases reported, outbreaks, and preventive measures taken in the affected areas

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Epidemiology of Periodontal & Gingival Diseases

Epidemiology is the study of disease distribution and determinants in populations for effective control and prevention. It plays a crucial role in understanding the prevalence, risk factors, and effectiveness of preventive measures for periodontal and gingival diseases. Classification systems and th

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Global Measles and Rubella Update - April 2024

The Global Measles and Rubella Report provides provisional data on the reported cases of measles and rubella, distributed monthly via email. Official numbers are available in July each year through the WHO/UNICEF annual data collection. The report is based on surveillance data from Member States, wi

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Partnership between Low and Low-medium income countries to boost health. systems

This presentation highlights the common challenges faced by low and low-medium income countries in boosting their health systems, such as political instability, lack of funding, and unstructured healthcare systems. It emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts between these countries to addr

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Community Health Needs Assessment in Victoria: A Focus on Social Determinants

This project focuses on conducting a health needs assessment in a specific community in Victoria, addressing a significant public health concern within the community. It discusses the social risk factors contributing to the chosen issue, policies, community resources, and the nurse's role in improvi

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Understanding Epidemiological Perspective: Definition, Scope, and Uses

Epidemiology is the scientific study of health-related states and events in populations, focusing on their distribution and determinants. This field helps in analyzing disease frequency, incidence, prevalence, mortality, and morbidity rates. Epidemiologists also examine disease distribution over tim

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Colorado State Epidemiological Profiles - Substance Abuse Trends & Response Task Force

The Colorado State Epidemiological Profiles provide a state-level overview of data from various surveillance sources for prevention, intervention planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The profiles cover demographics, alcohol, marijuana, opioids, sustainability, and next steps. Updated every 2 years,

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Epidemiology Investigation and Response in FAD Outbreaks

This presentation covers the phases of epidemiological investigation in Foreign Animal Disease (FAD) outbreaks, including the descriptive, analytic, and intervention phases. It discusses the collection of information, diagnostic testing, disease risk factors, associations, and identifying the FAD ag

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Understanding the Epidemiological Transition Stages

The Epidemiological Transition model explains shifts in causes of death at different stages of demographic transition. From pestilence and famine to delayed degenerative diseases, each stage highlights key factors influencing mortality patterns. By recognizing these transitions, healthcare professio

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Overview of Cohort Studies in Epidemiology

Cohort studies are a type of observational study where a group of healthy subjects is followed over time to investigate relationships between exposures and outcomes. They provide valuable insights into disease development and risk factors, offering advantages like assessing multiple exposures and en

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Understanding Epidemiological Profiles in Public Health Practice

Epidemiological profiles play a crucial role in substance abuse and mental health planning, helping professionals prioritize issues and raise awareness. The profiles include quantitative and qualitative data to analyze behavioral risk factors, consumption patterns, and clinical outcomes, sourced fro

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Understanding Biostatistics in Medicine

Biostatistics is essential in analyzing medical and biological data to provide evidence for clinical decisions. It plays a crucial role in describing patients, evaluating treatment outcomes, and forming the foundation of Evidence-Based Medicine. By applying statistical methods, biostatistics helps i

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FDA Perspective on Epidemiological Cut-off Values (ECVs)

The FDA presents insights on the development and use of Epidemiological Cut-off Values (ECVs) to distinguish wild-type populations from those with acquired resistance mechanisms. ECVs are crucial for determining antimicrobial susceptibility and guiding treatment decisions. The process involves analy

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Understanding Epidemiological Study Designs and Measures of Risks

This informative content covers various epidemiological study designs, including observational and experimental studies, clinical trials, cohort studies, and more. It explains the concept of cohorts, indications for cohort studies, and the design considerations involved. Images are included to illus

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Understanding Association and Causation in Epidemiological Studies

Exploring the concepts of association and causation in epidemiological studies, this content delves into the complexities of determining if exposure leads to disease risk. It discusses different types of associations, such as spurious, indirect, and direct causal associations, illustrating the chall

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Understanding the Use of Maps in Public Health

Maps play a crucial role in public health by visualizing health data, trends, and locations of health events. They are used to communicate information such as disease rates, outbreaks, and causal factors. Spot maps show individual case locations, while area maps use colors or shades to communicate t

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UK Acromegaly Register: Past, Present, and Future Research Overview

The UK Acromegaly Register (UKAR) is a long-standing project initiated in 1997 to gather data on patients with acromegaly in the UK. Led by Dr. Claire Higham, the register aims to provide epidemiological insights into the long-term outcomes of acromegaly patients undergoing different treatments. It

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Theories of Disease Causation and Historical Perspectives

Explore the evolution of disease causation theories from miasma theory to germ theory, epidemiological models, and the socio-environmental approach. Understand the definition of disease, its causes, and how ancient beliefs in spiritual or mechanical forces led to new scientific interpretations.

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Poliovirus Transmission Risk Assessment and Investigation Overview

This document provides a comprehensive risk assessment for poliovirus transmission, including details on virus isolates, epidemiological contexts, mapping of new detections, and detailed case investigations. It focuses on VDPV detections and past outbreaks, offering insights for response strategies.

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Types of Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Bias in epidemiological studies can arise from misclassification of observations and exposures, leading to incorrect associations between variables. Observation bias, misclassification bias, and non-differential misclassification can impact the accuracy of study results, either minimizing difference

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Understanding Long COVID Clinic Experience at GSTT with Dr. Ali Hashtroudi

Explore the comprehensive long COVID clinic experience for staff at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT) led by Clinical Director Dr. Ali Hashtroudi. Learn about diagnosis, treatment, and management strategies for persistent COVID symptoms, with a focus on immunity, psychological factors

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Overview of Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing

Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) are crucial in determining antimicrobial susceptibility by distinguishing wild-type and non-wild-type microbial populations. ECVs are defined based on factors like minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and genetic variation, and are determined through specific m

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Understanding Inverse Probability Weights in Epidemiological Analyses

In epidemiological analyses, inverse probability weights play a crucial role in addressing issues such as sampling, confounding, missingness, and censoring. By reshaping the data through up-weighting or down-weighting observations based on probabilities, biases can be mitigated effectively. Differen

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Understanding Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) for Causal Inference

Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) play a crucial role in documenting causal assumptions and guiding variable selection in epidemiological models. They inform us about causal relationships between variables and help answer complex questions related to causality. DAGs must meet specific requirements like

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Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup Quarterly Meeting Overview

This overview captures the key discussions of the Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup Quarterly Meeting. Topics included the NSDUH, Monitoring the Future survey, Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance Survey, Arkansas Department of Human Services Annual Report, and Crime Information Center data

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Enhancing Pesticide Exposure Assessment for Epidemiological Studies

Focuses on IMPRESS project aiming to improve methodologies for assessing occupational pesticide exposure in epidemiological studies. Reviews challenges in retrospective exposure assessment, proposes methodologies, and presents key project results to date, emphasizing the use of various exposure asse

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Pesticide Exposure Assessment in Farmers from Malaysia, Uganda, and the United Kingdom

This study evaluates the impact of pesticide exposure on farmers' health in Malaysia, Uganda, and the UK using urinary biomarker concentrations. Multiple cohorts are analyzed to assess associations between exposure-modifying factors and urine metabolite measurements. The IMPRESS project focuses on i

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Understanding the Links Between Cigarette Smoke and Disease

Epidemiological and experimental evidence clearly show the devastating impact of smoking on health, leading to diseases like lung cancer and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Statistics reveal the alarming risks associated with smoking, emphasizing the urgent need for smoking cessation. Researc

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Understanding the Importance and Goals of Clinical Research

Clinical research plays a crucial role in advancing healthcare by providing valuable insights into new treatments and disease prevention strategies. It helps uncover the impacts, patterns, causes, and effects of health and diseases among populations. Key goals include studying epidemiological factor

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EMS-Administered Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Hawaii: Epidemiological Study

This study presents findings from a linked dataset analyzing EMS-administered naloxone and patient outcomes in Hawaii from 2012-2016. Part 1 covers basic epidemiological descriptions and linkage to hospital billing data, while Part 2 investigates associations between EMS response times and patient o

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Prescription Drug and Opioid Misuse in Illinois Epidemiological Profile

Explore the Illinois Statewide Epidemiological Profile on Prescription Drug and Opioid Misuse, developed by the Illinois Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup and funded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The profile covers consumption, prevalence, contributing fact

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Perceived Risks and Risks Mitigation Practices in Informal Waste Workers: A Qualitative Study

A qualitative study conducted in Kathmandu Valley exploring the perceived risks and mitigation practices of informal waste workers. The research project, led by Sujata Sapkota, aims to address the occupational and health challenges faced by these workers. The study includes a mix of quantitative and

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Understanding Zoonotic Hepatitis A Virus Infections

Zoonotic hepatitis A virus infections primarily affect humans and nonhuman primates, with transmission occurring through fecal-oral route. This article delves into the reservoir, mode of transmission, clinical signs, and diagnosis of hepatitis A, shedding light on its impact on both species. Nonhuma

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Understanding Ecology of Diseases: An Overview

Ecology plays a crucial role in the study of disease patterns and transmission. By understanding the ecological factors influencing disease spread, researchers can predict outbreaks and develop effective control strategies. Concepts like animal populations, food availability, and competition shape t

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Formulation of Research Questions, Objectives, and Hypotheses in Epidemiological Studies

Explore the importance of defining research questions, objectives, and hypotheses in epidemiological research, illustrated through examples from studies on diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Understand the steps involved in crafting clear objectives and hypotheses to address public health challenges

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Understanding Epidemiological Studies and Their Importance in Public Health

Epidemiological studies are crucial in understanding the distribution and determinants of health events in populations. They encompass various types, such as descriptive and analytical epidemiology, focusing on factors contributing to diseases. Epidemiologists use statistical methods to study health

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Understanding Epidemiological Terms in Public Health

Epidemiological terms such as infection, infestation, infectivity, infectiousness, and more are important in understanding the spread and control of diseases. This detailed guide by Faisal Muhammad covers key concepts in public health, including definitions, examples, and the importance of terms lik

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Assessment of Epidemiological Capacity in 27 Big Cities: Key Findings and Implications

Delve into the recent assessment of epidemiological capacity in 27 major cities, with insights from experts Jessica Arrazola, Chrissie Juliano, and Meghan McGinty. Explore the objectives, results, and unique aspects of the assessment, shedding light on strategies to enhance public health service del

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Colorado Epidemiological Profiles 2021 - Substance Use Data and Analysis

The 2021 Colorado Epidemiological Profiles provide in-depth data and analysis on substance use patterns, impacts, and demographics in Colorado. The profiles cover alcohol, marijuana, opioids, and tobacco, along with special considerations for populations like LGBTQ, veterans, tribal communities, unh

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