Epidemiological data - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Regional Epidemiological Situation of Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in 2023

Detailed report on the prevalence of mosquito-transmitted diseases like Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in South America in 2023. The document provides statistics on the number of cases, incidence rates, and fatalities reported in countries like Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. Additionally,

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Current Situation of Dengue and Chikungunya Outbreak in Buenos Aires, April 10, 2023

The current situation report covers the outbreak of dengue and chikungunya in the Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires as of April 10, 2023. It provides epidemiological data at both regional and national levels, detailing the cases reported, outbreaks, and preventive measures taken in the affected areas

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Epidemiology of Periodontal & Gingival Diseases

Epidemiology is the study of disease distribution and determinants in populations for effective control and prevention. It plays a crucial role in understanding the prevalence, risk factors, and effectiveness of preventive measures for periodontal and gingival diseases. Classification systems and th

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Global Measles and Rubella Update - April 2024

The Global Measles and Rubella Report provides provisional data on the reported cases of measles and rubella, distributed monthly via email. Official numbers are available in July each year through the WHO/UNICEF annual data collection. The report is based on surveillance data from Member States, wi

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Community Health Needs Assessment in Victoria: A Focus on Social Determinants

This project focuses on conducting a health needs assessment in a specific community in Victoria, addressing a significant public health concern within the community. It discusses the social risk factors contributing to the chosen issue, policies, community resources, and the nurse's role in improvi

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Ask On Data for Efficient Data Wrangling in Data Engineering

In today's data-driven world, organizations rely on robust data engineering pipelines to collect, process, and analyze vast amounts of data efficiently. At the heart of these pipelines lies data wrangling, a critical process that involves cleaning, transforming, and preparing raw data for analysis.

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Data Wrangling like Ask On Data Provides Accurate and Reliable Business Intelligence

In current data world, businesses thrive on their ability to harness and interpret vast amounts of data. This data, however, often comes in raw, unstructured forms, riddled with inconsistencies and errors. To transform this chaotic data into meaningful insights, organizations need robust data wrangl

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Colorado State Epidemiological Profiles - Substance Abuse Trends & Response Task Force

The Colorado State Epidemiological Profiles provide a state-level overview of data from various surveillance sources for prevention, intervention planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The profiles cover demographics, alcohol, marijuana, opioids, sustainability, and next steps. Updated every 2 years,

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Understanding the Epidemiological Transition Stages

The Epidemiological Transition model explains shifts in causes of death at different stages of demographic transition. From pestilence and famine to delayed degenerative diseases, each stage highlights key factors influencing mortality patterns. By recognizing these transitions, healthcare professio

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Understanding Epidemiological Profiles in Public Health Practice

Epidemiological profiles play a crucial role in substance abuse and mental health planning, helping professionals prioritize issues and raise awareness. The profiles include quantitative and qualitative data to analyze behavioral risk factors, consumption patterns, and clinical outcomes, sourced fro

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Understanding Biostatistics in Medicine

Biostatistics is essential in analyzing medical and biological data to provide evidence for clinical decisions. It plays a crucial role in describing patients, evaluating treatment outcomes, and forming the foundation of Evidence-Based Medicine. By applying statistical methods, biostatistics helps i

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FDA Perspective on Epidemiological Cut-off Values (ECVs)

The FDA presents insights on the development and use of Epidemiological Cut-off Values (ECVs) to distinguish wild-type populations from those with acquired resistance mechanisms. ECVs are crucial for determining antimicrobial susceptibility and guiding treatment decisions. The process involves analy

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Understanding Epidemiological Study Designs and Measures of Risks

This informative content covers various epidemiological study designs, including observational and experimental studies, clinical trials, cohort studies, and more. It explains the concept of cohorts, indications for cohort studies, and the design considerations involved. Images are included to illus

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Understanding Association and Causation in Epidemiological Studies

Exploring the concepts of association and causation in epidemiological studies, this content delves into the complexities of determining if exposure leads to disease risk. It discusses different types of associations, such as spurious, indirect, and direct causal associations, illustrating the chall

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Understanding the Use of Maps in Public Health

Maps play a crucial role in public health by visualizing health data, trends, and locations of health events. They are used to communicate information such as disease rates, outbreaks, and causal factors. Spot maps show individual case locations, while area maps use colors or shades to communicate t

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UK Acromegaly Register: Past, Present, and Future Research Overview

The UK Acromegaly Register (UKAR) is a long-standing project initiated in 1997 to gather data on patients with acromegaly in the UK. Led by Dr. Claire Higham, the register aims to provide epidemiological insights into the long-term outcomes of acromegaly patients undergoing different treatments. It

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Types of Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Bias in epidemiological studies can arise from misclassification of observations and exposures, leading to incorrect associations between variables. Observation bias, misclassification bias, and non-differential misclassification can impact the accuracy of study results, either minimizing difference

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Overview of Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing

Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) are crucial in determining antimicrobial susceptibility by distinguishing wild-type and non-wild-type microbial populations. ECVs are defined based on factors like minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and genetic variation, and are determined through specific m

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Understanding Inverse Probability Weights in Epidemiological Analyses

In epidemiological analyses, inverse probability weights play a crucial role in addressing issues such as sampling, confounding, missingness, and censoring. By reshaping the data through up-weighting or down-weighting observations based on probabilities, biases can be mitigated effectively. Differen

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Understanding Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) for Causal Inference

Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) play a crucial role in documenting causal assumptions and guiding variable selection in epidemiological models. They inform us about causal relationships between variables and help answer complex questions related to causality. DAGs must meet specific requirements like

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Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup Quarterly Meeting Overview

This overview captures the key discussions of the Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup Quarterly Meeting. Topics included the NSDUH, Monitoring the Future survey, Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance Survey, Arkansas Department of Human Services Annual Report, and Crime Information Center data

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Enhancing Pesticide Exposure Assessment for Epidemiological Studies

Focuses on IMPRESS project aiming to improve methodologies for assessing occupational pesticide exposure in epidemiological studies. Reviews challenges in retrospective exposure assessment, proposes methodologies, and presents key project results to date, emphasizing the use of various exposure asse

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Pesticide Exposure Assessment in Farmers from Malaysia, Uganda, and the United Kingdom

This study evaluates the impact of pesticide exposure on farmers' health in Malaysia, Uganda, and the UK using urinary biomarker concentrations. Multiple cohorts are analyzed to assess associations between exposure-modifying factors and urine metabolite measurements. The IMPRESS project focuses on i

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SEOW Substance Prioritization for Prevention Planning in December 2017

The Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup (SEOW) conducted prioritization of substances to support prevention planning, focusing on factors like magnitude, impact, and changeability across different age groups. Members considered various aspects including consumption data, risks, accessibilit

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EMS-Administered Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Hawaii: Epidemiological Study

This study presents findings from a linked dataset analyzing EMS-administered naloxone and patient outcomes in Hawaii from 2012-2016. Part 1 covers basic epidemiological descriptions and linkage to hospital billing data, while Part 2 investigates associations between EMS response times and patient o

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Prescription Drug and Opioid Misuse in Illinois Epidemiological Profile

Explore the Illinois Statewide Epidemiological Profile on Prescription Drug and Opioid Misuse, developed by the Illinois Statewide Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup and funded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The profile covers consumption, prevalence, contributing fact

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Perceived Risks and Risks Mitigation Practices in Informal Waste Workers: A Qualitative Study

A qualitative study conducted in Kathmandu Valley exploring the perceived risks and mitigation practices of informal waste workers. The research project, led by Sujata Sapkota, aims to address the occupational and health challenges faced by these workers. The study includes a mix of quantitative and

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Overview of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) encompasses diverse medical practices, products, and systems outside conventional healthcare. CAM includes treatments like acupuncture, herbal remedies, and meditation. Epidemiological data shows widespread usage, particularly for conditions such as back

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Public Health and Social Measures in Egypt: PERC Data Update October 2021

The Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC) in Egypt collects data on social, economic, epidemiological, and population movement to assess the effectiveness of public health measures. Survey findings from September 2021 show high support for measures, though adherence has decrease

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Understanding Sleep and Epilepsy: Tips for a Restful Night

Delve into the intricate relationship between epilepsy and sleep, exploring the functions of sleep, optimal sleep durations, common sleep disorders, and best practices for quality sleep. Uncover valuable insights such as why we sleep, sleep requirements for adults, epidemiological data on sleep insu

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Formulation of Research Questions, Objectives, and Hypotheses in Epidemiological Studies

Explore the importance of defining research questions, objectives, and hypotheses in epidemiological research, illustrated through examples from studies on diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Understand the steps involved in crafting clear objectives and hypotheses to address public health challenges

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STD Epidemiology in Texas: A Data Analysis from 1992-2018

The report presents data on chlamydia and gonorrhea diagnoses in Texas from 1992 to 2018, highlighting trends in cases, demographics, and incidence rates by county. It also showcases chlamydia diagnoses among women by race/ethnicity during the period 2009-2018. The information sheds light on the epi

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Understanding Epidemiological Studies and Their Importance in Public Health

Epidemiological studies are crucial in understanding the distribution and determinants of health events in populations. They encompass various types, such as descriptive and analytical epidemiology, focusing on factors contributing to diseases. Epidemiologists use statistical methods to study health

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Diabetes and Pregnancy: Impact, Complications, and Management

This presentation delves into the potential impact of metabolic syndrome and diabetes on women's reproductive health. It covers topics such as preconception counseling for patients with preexisting diabetes mellitus, complications associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy, baseline eva

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Importance of Mortality Data in Health Outcomes Analysis

Mortality data serves as a crucial indicator of quality of life and health outcomes. It helps assess the level of health in a population by understanding factors such as age at death, comparison to global norms, and trends over time. This data is vital for population health planning, resource alloca

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Understanding Epidemiological Terms in Public Health

Epidemiological terms such as infection, infestation, infectivity, infectiousness, and more are important in understanding the spread and control of diseases. This detailed guide by Faisal Muhammad covers key concepts in public health, including definitions, examples, and the importance of terms lik

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Assessment of Epidemiological Capacity in 27 Big Cities: Key Findings and Implications

Delve into the recent assessment of epidemiological capacity in 27 major cities, with insights from experts Jessica Arrazola, Chrissie Juliano, and Meghan McGinty. Explore the objectives, results, and unique aspects of the assessment, shedding light on strategies to enhance public health service del

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Colorado Epidemiological Profiles 2021 - Substance Use Data and Analysis

The 2021 Colorado Epidemiological Profiles provide in-depth data and analysis on substance use patterns, impacts, and demographics in Colorado. The profiles cover alcohol, marijuana, opioids, and tobacco, along with special considerations for populations like LGBTQ, veterans, tribal communities, unh

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Understanding Pathological Gambling: Diagnosis and Epidemiology

Pathological gambling, characterized by the inability to resist the urge to gamble despite severe consequences, is a progressively worsening disorder. This text discusses the diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling, its positive diagnosis according to DSM-IV-TR, and epidemiological data on the

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Understanding GWAS: A Brief Overview of Genetic Association Studies

GWAS, or Genome-Wide Association Studies, are a method used to map genes associated with traits or diseases by analyzing genetic markers throughout the genome. This process involves statistically testing the association between SNPs and traits using regression or chi-squared tests in a hypothesis-fr

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