Crystallography - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


X-ray Diffraction and Crystallography Safety Training Overview

X-ray diffraction and crystallography involve the use of ionizing electromagnetic radiation, specifically X-rays, which pose health risks if not handled properly. This training covers principles of X-ray safety, the importance of shielding materials like lead, steel, and concrete, X-ray production m

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Crystal Structures and Types of Solids in Materials Science

Crystal structures in materials science involve the arrangement of atoms in solids, with examples of crystalline and amorphous solids like metals and glass. Explore concepts like energy packing, definitions of crystalline materials, unit cells, BCC and FCC lattices, HCP structures, and Miller Indice

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Reciprocal Lattices in Crystal Structures

Explore the concept of reciprocal lattices in crystal structures, including non-rectangular lattices, Fourier space in 2D, Wigner-Seitz cells, Brillouin Zones, and the relationship between BCC and FCC structures. Learn about primitive lattice vectors, construction of the Brillouin Zone, and the sign

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The C2h Point Group: Character Table, Characteristics, and Subgroups

Characteristics of the C2h point group, including its order and irreducible representations, as well as details on its symmetry elements and subgroups. Examples of molecules with C2h symmetry are provided. Explore the construction and properties of the C2h point group in crystallography.

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Solid State Physics - Crystal Structures, Binding, and Nucleus Properties

Delve into crystallography, solid-state binding, semiconductor conduction, nucleus structure, and particle detectors in this comprehensive syllabus for Third Year T.D.C. Science students.

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Radiation Damage in Crystallography

Explore the impact of radiation damage on crystallography, focusing on dose proportional to photons per area rather than time or heat. Learn about MGy, radiation damage world records, crystal lifetime based on flux and dose, and self-calibrated damage limits. Discover insights from various studies a

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Crystal Lattice Planes and Indices

Exploring the significance of crystal lattice planes in determining parameters, diffraction methods, and orthogonal systems. Discover how to identify planes and calculate distances in various lattices using Miller indices. Visual aids provide clarity on hexagonal structures and symmetry in crystallo

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Interactions of Planar Organic Radicals: Stacking and Bonding

Examination of the stacking interactions and bonding in planar organic radicals reveals a variety of non-covalent and weak covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, halogen bonding, and pancake bonding. This study highlights the significance of multicentric two-electron bonding and explores th

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Resolution in Crystallography

Explore the intricacies of crystallography resolution, data cutting strategies, and publication criteria in chemical crystallography. Learn about R factors, Gaussian error averaging, and the importance of accurate data reporting. Discover the wisdom of our ancestors in crystallography research.

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Crystal Geometry Systems and Symmetry Elements

Crystal geometry involves the study of seven crystal systems defined by three symmetry elements - centre of symmetry, planes of symmetry, and axes of symmetry. These symmetry elements play crucial roles in determining the geometric properties of crystals. The centre of symmetry, plane of symmetry, a

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Deciphering Heavy Atom Coordinates from Difference Patterson Map: An Overview

Understanding how to determine heavy atom coordinates from a difference Patterson map involves recognizing the relationship between Patterson peak coordinates (u,v,w) and space group symmetry operators in crystallography. By solving equations that relate these coordinates, the absolute positions of

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All About Arfvedsonite: Rare Mineral Formation and Properties

Arfvedsonite is a rare mineral that is only formed in iron-rich igneous intrusions associated with nepheline syenites and pegmatites. Discovered in 1823 and named after Swedish chemist Johan Arfwedson, it has a distinctive chemical formula and structure as an amphibole mineral. Its physical properti

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Comprehensive Course on Material Properties and Science

Delve into the world of material properties and science with a course led by Professor Shyan-Lung Chung from the Department of Chemical Engineering at National Cheng Kung University. Explore topics ranging from atomic scale structures to mechanical properties and their applications, supported by opt

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The SQUEEZE Tool in PLATON for Solvent Refinement

The SQUEEZE tool in PLATON, developed by Utrecht University, offers an effective method for handling disordered solvent refinement in crystallography. This tool, part of the SHELXL suite, aids in modeling and refining solvent parameters when traditional methods may not suffice. Learn about its histo

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CIF and SHELXL-2014: Key Concepts Explained

CIF (Crystallographic Information Framework) and SHELXL-2014 play vital roles in data exchange and archival for crystallography. The CIF standard, along with FCF validation, ensures accuracy in structural data publication. Learn about embedding experimental data, refinement instructions, and the ABI

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Laws of Crystallography: Understanding Crystal Structures

Discover the fundamental laws governing crystal structures including the Law of Constancy of Interfacial Angles, Law of Symmetry, and Law of Rational Indices. Explore how these laws define the angles, symmetry, and indices of crystals, offering insights into their formation and properties.

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Engineering Metallurgy

This course at SVPCET, Nagpur delves into engineering materials, crystallography, phase transformation, atomic structures, equilibrium diagrams, heat treatment processes, and more. Students learn to recognize the properties of various metals, alloys, and their applications. The curriculum covers sol

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Protein Structures Program and Data Processing

Today's program includes examination of protein structures using X-ray crystallography, statistical analysis, and processing of biological data. The provided information covers details such as PDB files, residue numbering, atom attributes, resolution measurements, B-factors, and occupancies. Learn a

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Crystal Systems Unit Cell: Smallest Repetitive Volume with Lattice Pattern

Unit cell plays a crucial role in defining crystal structures and systems, showcasing the intricate atomic arrangements within. Explore crystallographic directions, indices determination, and more within the realm of crystallography.

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Crystal Geometry and Lattice Structures in Science

Crystal geometry involves understanding primitive lattice cells, crystal structures, lattice parameters, and Miller indices. Explore the concepts of crystallography and crystal planes in this comprehensive science study material.

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Crystal Geometry and Lattice Parameters Explanation

Crystal geometry involving primitive lattice cells, lattice parameters, and crystal planes with Miller indices explained in detail. Learn about the minimum volume cell used to build crystals and the orientation of lattice planes in crystals. Dive into the world of crystallography and understand the

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Crystal Geometry and Lattice Cells

A primitive lattice cell, also known as a unit cell, is the minimum volume cell used to build a crystal. Explore crystal geometry, lattice parameters, and primitive cells in the context of crystallography. Learn about crystal lattice planes, Miller indices, and Wigner-Seitz primitive cells.

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Crystal Geometry and Lattice Cells in Science Studies

Crystal geometry explores the concept of primitive lattice cells, which are minimum volume units used to build crystals. Understanding lattice parameters, crystal planes, and Miller indices are fundamental in crystallography research.

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Protein Expression and Proteomics Core Update

The Protein Expression and Proteomics (PEP) Core is expanding its services and capabilities to support protein production, analysis, and research initiatives. With a dedicated team and new offerings such as crystallography support, in vivo assays, and enzyme activity screenings, the PEP Core aims to

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Methods for Materials Diagnostics in Crystallography

Edmund (Edo) Dobroka, an expert in X-ray diffraction methods and dislocations in solids, has a vast experience spanning multiple prestigious institutions. His work encompasses non-crystalline and crystalline states, symmetry in crystals, imperfections, diffraction methods, and basic X-ray diffractio

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Methods for Materials Diagnostics by Edmund Dobroka

Comprehensive overview of diagnostic methods by Edmund Dobroka spanning his academic career from 1975 to present. Topics include X-ray topography, dislocations in substrates, lectures on diffraction methods, and more. This content delves into the fundamental principles underlying materials diagnosti

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Understanding Miller Indices in Crystallography

Miller indices, devised by British mineralogist William Hallowes Miller in 1839, provide a method to describe the orientation of planes and directions within a crystal lattice. These indices, represented by a group of three numbers, help in determining the arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure

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Understanding Diffraction in Physics: Single Slit Interference and More

Explore the phenomenon of diffraction in physics, specifically focusing on single slit interference, coherent light passing through a narrow slit, interference patterns, and the conditions for interference minima. Learn about the bending of light around objects and apertures, resolution of optical i

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Protein Expression and Proteomics (PEP) Core Update and Expansion

The Protein Expression and Proteomics (PEP) Core is updating its facilities, adding new staff, and expanding services. The core goals include protein cloning, expression, purification, and analysis. New capabilities include FPLC systems, mass spectrometry, crystallography support, and viral activity

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Advanced Strategies for Rietveld Refinement in Crystallography

Explore advanced techniques for Rietveld Refinement in crystallography, including model construction, data exploitation, and constraint application. Learn how to solve complex structural problems and optimize resolution for accurate results in your experiments.

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Crystallography and Solid-State Physics Syllabus in Science Paper - III

Explore crystal geometry, types of binding in solids, semiconductor conduction, nucleus structure, and particle detectors in this comprehensive syllabus for Science Paper - III covering key topics in crystallography and solid-state physics.

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X-ray Diffraction & Crystallography Lecture Overview

Explore the world of crystallography with Dr. Rob Jackson in the CHE-20031 lecture series. Learn about unit cells, crystal planes, Bragg's equation, and more. Get valuable resources and dive into the fascinating realm of structural inorganic chemistry through X-ray diffraction. Join upcoming lecture

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Crystallography and Quantum Mechanics in Electron Behavior

Explore the connection between crystallography and quantum mechanics in understanding electron behavior within materials. Discover how the free electron model and Schrödinger equation play crucial roles in predicting electron movements and properties, ultimately shedding light on fundamental princi

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Understanding X-ray Crystallography in Geology: Discoveries and Applications

Explore the fascinating world of X-ray crystallography in geology, from the discovery of X-rays to the intricate details of electron transitions. Learn about the Einstein Equation, conversion to kinetic energy, white radiation effects, X-ray tubes, electron shells, copper spectra, absorption edges,

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Advanced Methods for Materials Diagnostics by Edmund (Edo) Dobroka

Explore the comprehensive work of Edmund Dobroka in the field of materials diagnostics, covering topics such as X-ray diffraction, crystallography, symmetry in crystals, and defect engineering. Gain insights into his research journey and contributions to the field.

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Understanding Crystallography: Diffraction of X-rays by Crystal Lattice

Explore the fascinating world of crystallography through the study of X-ray diffraction by crystal lattices. Discover how X-rays interact with atomic structures to provide valuable insights into the arrangement of atoms in crystals. Delve into the principles of diffraction effects and the role of at

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Understanding Crystallography: A Fascinating Exploration

Delve into the world of crystallography, the science of determining atomic arrangements in crystalline solids. Discover the types of crystals, unit cells, space lattices, and more. Learn about the history, types, and significance of crystallography in this comprehensive guide.

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X-ray Scattering and MAD Techniques in Crystallography

Explore the world of X-ray scattering, Bragg's Law, anomalous scattering, and Multiple Anomalous Diffraction (MAD) techniques in crystallography. Discover how photon energy and cross-section play a crucial role in understanding atomic structures using X-ray beams.

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Understanding Crystallography and Crystal Symmetry

Explore the fascinating world of crystallography, where crystals are polyhedral solids with defined geometric shapes and symmetrical arrangements of atoms or molecules. Learn about the parts of a crystal, crystallographic axes, crystal symmetry involving planes and axes of symmetry, and crystal syst

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