Congenital affections - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Insights on Infant Mortality and Safe Sleep Practices in Illinois

Exploring the definitions of infant mortality and safe sleep practices, this content delves into the Infant Mortality Ratio (IMR) and Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID) Mortality Ratio. Data sources such as vital records and the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) shed light on th

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Understanding Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Treatment Options

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a common congenital heart condition characterized by a hole in the septum between the heart's ventricles. This defect can lead to various complications and is often associated with chromosomal disorders. Different types of VSD exist, each requiring tailored treatme

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Victorian Portrayal of Love and Female Independence in Maude Clare

Explore Victorian attitudes towards love and female independence through an analysis of Maude Clare, a poem that presents a narrative of two women competing for a man's affections. Delve into the themes of rivalry, loyalty, and shifting emotions depicted in this ballad form poem, as well as the symb

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Understanding Embryology: From Conception to Critical Periods

Embark on a journey through the fascinating world of embryology with Dr. Sanaa Al Sharawi and Dr. Essam Salama. Delve into the definition, significance, and developmental periods of embryology, learning about prenatal and postnatal stages, common terminologies like oocyte and zygote, and critical pe

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Newborn Screening Market Share to be Worth $2.69 Billion by 2031

Newborn screening is a screening program for infants under which pre-symptomatic congenital conditions are detected so that treatment can be commenced as soon as possible to prevent or reduce the long-term consequences of the disease. These programs are usually run by the national or state governing

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Understanding the Prenatal Diagnostics Techniques Act of 1994 in India

The Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act of 1994 in India aims to curb female foeticide and address the dwindling sex ratio by prohibiting prenatal sex determination. This legislation regulates diagnostic methods, prevents sex selection, and focuses on detecting genetic disorders, metabolic abnormalit

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Affections of Salivary Glands in Veterinary Surgery: Overview and Treatment

Salivary gland affections in animals, particularly dogs, are discussed, highlighting the main pairs of salivary glands and their locations. The content covers details on the parotid, mandibular, sublingual, and zygomatic glands, along with their respective ducts. Information on congenital and acquir

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Veterinary Management of Jaw Affections and Treatments

Affections of the jaw in animals can range from congenital conditions to inflammatory diseases like gnathitis and lymphadenitis. Paralysis of the lower jaw, gnathitis from bit injuries, and lymphadenitis are discussed, along with their etiology, clinical signs, and treatment options such as general

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Margaret Hackett Family Program Overview for CNS Anomalies

The Margaret Hackett Family Program at UChicago Medicine is dedicated to advancing care and research for patients with congenital anomalies of the central nervous system. Through pillars focused on providing compassionate care, establishing a network of experts, creating resources for navigating tre

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Maternal and Fetal Complications of Obesity in Pregnancy

Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

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Comparative Analysis of Glaucoma Management Practices in Uganda and the UK

Glaucoma, the 3rd leading cause of blindness in Uganda, is primarily managed by General Ophthalmologists across 20 hospitals in the country. Uganda lacks Glaucoma subspecialists and specialized nurses. Equipment availability varies among hospitals. Cases in Uganda are typically identified through re

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Understanding Thyroid Disorders in Children - Clinical Case Study

This clinical case study focuses on a pediatric patient presenting with abdominal enlargement and a history of delayed development. Key aspects covered include birth and maternal history, immediate postnatal course, developmental milestones, and past medical history. The diagnosis process involves c

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Understanding Diseases of the Hair, Wool, Follicles, and Skin Glands

Diseases of the Hair, Wool, Follicles, and Skin Glands covers various conditions like alopecia, hypotrichosis, and the failure of follicles to develop or produce fibers. It discusses causes, pathogenesis, clinical findings, and treatments related to hair and skin issues. The content delves into cong

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Treatment of Tongue Affections in Veterinary Surgery by Dr. Archana Kumari

In this educational material, Dr. Archana Kumari discusses various tongue affections in animals such as strangulation, smooth tongue, tumors, and ranula. Treatment methods for each condition are described in detail, providing valuable insights for veterinary surgeons. From managing venous engorgemen

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Veterinary Surgery: Affections of Nose and Treatment

Atheroma and nasal polyps are common afflictions affecting animals' nasal passages. Atheroma presents as a fluctuant mass near the nostril, while nasal polyps are fibrous growths causing nasal discharge and other symptoms. Treatment involves surgical removal for permanent cure, with cautery used for

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Understanding Impotentia Generandi in Male Animals

Inability or reduced ability to fertilize the ovum due to testis, epididymis, or accessory sex gland pathology is known as Impotentia Generandi. This condition can be associated with normal or abnormal semen production, affecting fertility in male animals. Factors like congenital or acquired defects

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Understanding Clinical Registries: Key Concepts and Implementation Strategies

Clinical registries play a crucial role in tracking real-world data and outcomes for various medical conditions. They are observational databases that collect data systematically for specific purposes. Distinct from clinical trials, registries provide insights into broader patient populations and re

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Understanding Microcephaly: Causes, Classification, and Implications

Microcephaly is a medical condition characterized by a smaller than normal head circumference due to underdeveloped or halted brain growth. It can be congenital or develop postnatally, with varying degrees of severity and associated anomalies. Pathogenesis is complex, involving genetic and environme

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Coding Guidelines for Newborn Conditions

Understand the coding guidelines for newborn conditions, including the identification of clinically significant conditions, the use of supplemental oxygen and bag ventilation, and the classification of congenital anomalies. Learn when to assign procedure codes and how to interpret the ICD-9-CM Offic

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Anesthesia Considerations for Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair

Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a rare abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea, often associated with congenital anomalies. This article covers TEF clinical presentation, prevalence, diagnosis, management, and anesthesia considerations. Understanding TEF and its related syndromes is

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Understanding Congestive Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition characterized by systemic and pulmonary congestion due to the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood for the body's metabolism. It is closely linked to age and involves pathophysiology related to preload, afterload, contractility, and heart rate. Man

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Comprehensive Management of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

This presentation covers the pathophysiology, associated anomalies, diagnosis, consequences, and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). It discusses prenatal interventions, postnatal strategies, anesthetic considerations, and long-term concerns in CDH repair. Understanding the complexi

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Understanding the Impact of Congenital Syphilis in Indiana

Social Vulnerability in Congenital Syphilis cases among mothers in Indiana is a pressing issue. Despite being preventable, the rise in cases signals a failure in detection and care systems. The trend of increasing cases is associated with a rise in infectious syphilis among women. This qualitative a

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Understanding Anorectal Malformations in Pediatric Surgery

Anorectal malformations are congenital abnormalities involving the development of the anal canal and sphincter muscles. They may present with imperforate anus, fistulous connections, or rectal atresia. Classification in males and females helps in determining the types of surgical treatments required

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Understanding Impotentia Generandi in Male Animals

Inability or reduced ability to fertilize the ovum due to testicular pathology is known as Impotentia Generandi. It can be associated with abnormal or apparently normal semen production, affecting the fertility of male animals. Conditions such as brucellosis, cryptorchidism, and congenital defects l

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Surgical Plan for Repairing Hypospadias Procedure

This surgical plan outlines the step-by-step process for repairing hypospadias, a congenital condition affecting the male urethra and penis. The procedure includes strategies for scrotoplasty, reconstructing penile skin, glans suturing, urethrotomy, and catheterization. Detailed instructions are pro

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Understanding Choledochal Cysts: A Congenital Anomaly of the Biliary Tract

Choledochal cysts are congenital anomalies of the biliary tract characterized by cystic dilatation at various segments. They can lead to complications like biliary cirrhosis and recurrent pancreatitis. Clinical features include jaundice, abdominal pain, and right epigastric mass. Early detection is

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Pediatric Neck Masses: Causes and Anatomy Explained by Dr. Nitin Sharma

Learn about pediatric neck masses, their causes including congenital, inflammatory, and malignant factors, and the embryology and anatomy behind them. Detailed insights are provided on the branchial system, its arches, pouches, and the structures they contribute to in the neck. Dr. Nitin Sharma, a h

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Understanding Congenital Hand Abnormalities and Associated Syndromes

Explore congenital hand abnormalities such as macrodactyly, trigger thumb, clasped thumb, preaxial deficiency, and syndromes like Holt-Oram Syndrome and Fanconi Anemia. Learn about assessment, intervention plans, and common treatments provided by experts in reconstructive plastic and hand surgery.

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