Scenes from Act 1 of Hamlet: Analysis of Characters and Themes

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Laertes advises Ophelia on being cautious of Hamlet's affections due to his royal obligations. Ophelia contemplates the lesson and resolves to guard her heart wisely. The characters of Laertes and Ophelia are portrayed in their interactions, showcasing themes of duty, love, and guidance within the play.


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  1. Act 1, Scene 3

  2. LAERTES My necessaries are embark'd: farewell: And, sister, as the winds give benefit And convoy is assistant, do not sleep, But let me hear from you. OPHELIA Do you doubt that?

  3. Trifling: unimportant A toy in blood: Then weigh what loss your honour may sustain If with too credent ear you list his songs, Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open To his unmastered importunity.

  4. LAERTES LAERTES Try to think of it like that, anyway. When a youth grows into a man, he doesn t just get bigger in his body his responsibilities grow too. He may love you now, and may have only the best intentions, but you have to be on your guard. Remember that he belongs to the royal family, and his intentions don t matter that much he s a slave to his family obligations. He can t simply make personal choices for himself the way common people can, since the whole country depends on what he does. His choice has to agree with what the nation wants.

  5. Question: Why does Ophelia need to fear Hamlet s affections? (he) could be false Might not last long She might be heartbroken after Reputation tarnished Hamlet won t be bothered(?) Hamlet will be King so can t choose who to love.

  6. Character: Laertes Character: Ophelia Weak Defers to the men in her life Commanding Hypocrite

  7. Is Ophelia a weak or submissive character?

  8. Ophelia Ophelia I shall the effect of this good lesson keep As watchman to my heart. But, good my brother, Do not, as some ungracious pastors do, Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven Whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine, Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads And recks not his own rede. I ll keep your words of wisdom close to my heart. But, my dear brother, don t be like a bad priest who fails to practice what he preaches, showing me the steep and narrow way to heaven while you frolic on the primrose path of sin.

  9. Laertes Laertes Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open To his unmastered importunity.

  10. Ophelia Ophelia I shall the effect of this good lesson keep As watchman to my heart. But, good my brother, Do not, as some ungracious pastors do, Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven Whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine, Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads And recks not his own rede. I ll keep your words of wisdom close to my heart. But, my dear brother, don t be like a bad priest who fails to practice what he preaches, showing me the steep and narrow way to heaven while you frolic on the primrose path of sin.

  11. Laertes Laertes Farewell, Ophelia, and remember well What I have said to you.

  12. OPHELIA OPHELIA 'Tis in my memory locked, And you yourself shall keep the key of it.

  13. Polonius Polonius He tries to look smart by using lots of words, but gets lost in the words and rambles. Polonius wants his daughter to stop talking to Hamlet. He also gives some pretty good advice, if you can break down the language. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTJ7AzBIJoI

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