Understanding the Significance of Latitude and Longitude Grid on Earth's Surface

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Latitude and longitude form a grid of imaginary lines that are essential for pinpointing locations on Earth. The equator divides the planet into North and South hemispheres, while the prime meridian separates it into East and West hemispheres. With coordinates expressed using degrees, understanding latitude and longitude helps in navigating and locating precise positions globally.


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  1. Lines of latitude and longitude are a grid of imaginary lines that cross the Earth. These lines help us to find exact locations on the Earths surface. Why do you think latitude and longitude are important?

  2. Lines of latitude East to West, parallel to the equator. latitude run around the earth from The equator around the center of the earth from East to West. (like the Earth s belt) equator is an imaginary line that runs

  3. Lines of longitude North to South. These lines are not parallel and will intersect at the north and south poles. longitude run around the earth from The prime meridian considered the center line in dealing with Longitude. prime meridian is

  4. The Earth is divided into four hemispheres. The equator divides the earth into North and South hemispheres The prime meridian divides the earth into East and West hemispheres.

  5. Every location on Earth will be located in exactly two hemispheres. Which hemispheres are we in?

  6. Latitude and longitude are expressed using coordinates. Coordinates are two numbers expressed in degrees ( ). Example: 40 N, 30 W is read as 40 degrees North, 30 degrees West 40 degrees North, 30 degrees West

  7. Things to remember Latitude always comes first Longitude always comes last Now Let s Practice!

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