Energy Sector Statistics and Information in India
The Central Statistics Office and National Statistical Organisation in India provide comprehensive data on the coal, petroleum, and natural gas sectors. The aim is to meet the information needs of researchers and policymakers, covering aspects such as import/export, energy generation capacity, and efficiency indicators. Monthly and annual statistics are available on reserves, production, consumption, and more. The Ministry of Coal oversees the statistics for coal and lignite, ensuring timely and reliable reporting at the state level.
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INDIAS EXPERIENCE FOR - - COAL PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE NATIONAL STATISTICAL ORGANISATION MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA www.mospi.gov.in
Objective: To meet the information needs of national and international researchers concerned with the energy sector. Coverage (Sectoral) policy makers, administrators and Coal, Petroleum & Natural Gas, Electricity New & Renewable Energy. Nuclear Energy
Coverage (Indicators) i. ii. iii. Import & Export, iv. Wholesale Price. v. vi. Estimated Potential vii. Capacity Generation viii.Energy Commodity Balance ix. Energy Efficiency Indicators Production, Consumption, Estimated Reserves,
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 1.1. Name Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics Coal and Lignite Statistics (www.moc.nic.in) 1.2. Subject area Reserves, Production, consumption, imports and exports of Crude oil, petroleum products, natural gas, crude oil, LNG etc. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Reserves, Production, consumption, imports and exports of coal and lignite 1.3. Responsible authority Ministry of Coal 1.4. Reference period Monthly & Annual (Financial year) Monthly- Production, despatch and pit-head-closing- stock (preceding calendar month) Annual- Annual survey on Coal and Lignite Statistics on different parameters of coal sector (Preceding financial year)
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 1.5. Frequency Monthly/Annual Monthly statistics 1)Estimated figure by 4 succeeding month 2)Actual figure by last week of succeeding month 3)Annual Survey on Coal and Lignite Feb-March of next financial year th of 1.6. Timeliness Preceding month & after six months of financial year end 10 months 1.7. Punctuality No significant delay No significant delay 1.8. Regional level State State
Petroleum & Natural Gas Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum Acts, Rules, Regulations (www.petroleum.nic.in) Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 1.9. Legal authority 1.10. Legal document Ministry of Coal Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 1.11. International reporting Joint Oil Data Initiative (JODI), B.P. Statistical Review and OPEC Bulletin, etc. - Energy statistics- Non- OECD countries yearly compilation by IEA. -compilation of Coal and Lignite Statistics as well as monthly data is sent to IEA directly and coal statistics is sent to UNSD through CSO.
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 2.1. Purpose and history To provide oil and gas statistics to users since 1990 Coal Controller's Organisation has been carrying out the task of collection and dissemination of data related to the coal and lignite sector to meet data requirement of the Ministry of Coal, related Ministries and Government Organisations, different research bodies etc. through its publications namely The Coal Directory of India and Provisional Coal Statistics . The data is collected from different coal/lignite companies under the statutory Controller under the provisions of Colliery Control Rules, 2004. power vested with the Coal
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite Govt. Bodies On regular basis:- 1) M/o Coal 2) M/o Statistics and PI 3) IBM 4) State Govt. 5) CIL and SCCL (PSU) 2.2. Users and applications Different Central Ministries/Departments /States Governments/Researchers / policy makers and planners International Bodies 1) International |Energy Agency 2) UNSD (through CSO)
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 3.1. Definitions of main concepts and variables Annexure-I Annexure-2 3.2. Classification scheme No classification scheme is used No classification scheme is used
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 4.1. Population - Population consists of all coal and lignite producing companies in India. Reporting unit of production 4.2 Data sources Upstream & Downstream Public & Private Sector Companies Refineries Private) Data source is Annual Survey of Coal and Lignite conducted every year. and (Public Oil & 4.3. Sampling Not applicable Complete enumeration of all the coal/lignite companies is done. No sampling technique is involved.
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 4.4. Collection of data Upstream & Downstream Public & Private Sector Companies Refineries Private), Office of the Director General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) Planning & Analysis Cell in Ministry of P&NG Small questionnaire is despatched to every coal and lignite company and they are asked to fill it up within stipulated time and send back to this office by post/ e- mail/fax. persuasion and physical visit are needed in case of non-receipt of filled up questionnaire. and (Public Oil & However, rigorous and Petroleum 4.5. Control and revision Fully required subsequently controlled, data if After concerned scrutiny is done and in case of ambiguity approached again and data is revised. collection of data from revised companies, thorough companies are
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 4.6. Estimation Demand & production of oil & gas is estimated for future planning As there is complete enumeration, no statistical model is used for the purpose of estimation. 4.7 Resource requirements Man power required Man power required
Petroleum & Natural Gas - Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 5.1. Measurement and processing errors 5.2 Non-response errors - - Till recent past, coal sector was not open to private sector However, after allocation of captive coal blocks, number of private operators started producing coal. In spite of that total number of operators (public and private) are about 30. Therefore, cases of non-response are rare. Although monthly data on coal production, despatch, stock are collected on regular basis. Therefore, even though final data for a financial year is not received from a company, cumulating monthly data gives a very good approximation.
Petroleum & Natural Gas No sampling is involved. Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 5.3. Sampling errors No sampling is involved. 5.4 Other sources of error - Each coal company needs to take permission from O/o Coal Controller before commencement of production. Therefore, scope of coverage error is almost nil. However, some illegal mining takes place in some hilly areas, but its quantity is very small/negligible
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 6.1. Comparability Standard concept and definitions are uniformly followed/adopted across the geographical areas and overtime. As data is collected through complete enumeration and same reporting unit is maintained across the years, there is no significant difficulty in comparability and coherence. 6.2. Coherence Maintained to a greater extent. Maintained to a greater extent.
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 7.1. Publications and other links Annual publication on Basic Statistics on Indian Petroleum & Natural Petroleum Statistics. Monthly data and Annual publication on Basic Statistics on Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas are available on Web Site www.petroleum.nic.in Both the publications namely Provisional Coal Statistics and available in M/o Coal website (www.moc.nic.in). Process of hosting website of O/o coal Controller is in progress. Subsequently, links of all the publications will be available in our website. Gas and Natural Indian Gas Coal Directory are & 7.2. Micro data Micro data is available but not disclosed. Micro data is stored in EXCEL format in CD and it is not for public dissemination.
Petroleum & Natural Gas Petroleum & Natural Gas Coal and Lignite Coal and Lignite 7.3. Documentation Monthly production data and annual publication on Basic Statistics on Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas is available on the website. Annual Publication on Indian Petroleum Statistics is a priced publication There documentation statistics. is no metadata for the & Natural Gas 7.4. Confidentiality Required maintained individual unit would not be disseminated agency. confidentiality as is of Pit-head-value of coal for any private) is not put into public domain as it may hamper commercial individual company. Mine- wise OMS and grade-wise productions disseminated to public. data company (public or to any other interest of are not
The templates provide the foundation from which a country s unique processes can be identified and mapped from. By mapping processes against best practices non-value added processes can be identified that may have grown in complexity over time and use the opportunity to streamline and standardize them. They also help identify areas that are unique and important and provide the greatest opportunity to add value.
The templates are important as a springboard for finding better ways to do the task and thus establishing new best practices The templates have advantages for research and education. For researchers, these report templates capture information in a uniform, easily extracted format that facilitates. Educators find these templates can help trainees learn the important elements of reports in each subspecialty area.
No major disadvantages except that Template expensive to create. The creation of a comprehensive template takes significant effort. Best practices are not static and are continually being improved upon. There is greater resistance for change. is time consuming and
There are various difficulties involved adopting best practice, key among these are: Having sufficient knowledge of your own systems and processes to be able to compare against others Knowing where to find best practices Knowing whether a particular practice is suitable for your situation and that it will lead to superior performance Finding the time and other resources for implementing the best practice
If the compilation is uniform over a long period, then only best practice can be adopted. If design/methodology changes frequently, it becomes difficult to adopt the template. When system of data collection is well established then only this template can be prepared.
There was no major difficulty in adapting the best practice template to the Statistics of Coal and Petroleum & Natural Gas as the system of Statistical production is already in place. Next, the template will be attempted for Electricity and the sectors where the data is generated implementations of schemes like New and renewable resources. as a by-product of
The long-term strategy for adopting best practice template should be designed to reflect the costs and benefits involved in the collection of data from different sources. First, and of greatest importance, there should be a programme for maintaining and developing the best practice template regularly, with the aim of bringing about any desired improvements in accuracy, frequency. coverage, detail, timeliness and Secondly, there should be a separate best practice template designed to cover those industrial and other organizations that are engaged in supplying energy as a secondary activity.
