Energy Statistics in Denmark 2020 - Overview

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2020
Danish Energy Agency
Page 1
Gross energy consumption
and CO
2
-emissions
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
2
Index 1990=100
Adjusted
Degree of self-sufficiency
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
3
Primary energy production
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
4
PJ
Oil and gas reserves/resources
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
5
Natural gas consumption and flaring
on platforms in the North Sea
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
6
 PJ
Production of renewable energy by
energy product
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
7
  
  
PJ
Consumption of waste
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
8
  
PJ
Consumption of renewable energy
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
9
 
PJ
Renewable energy –
consumption by energy product
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
10
 
PJ
Use of renewable energy in 2020
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
11
 
PJ
Renewable energy- share of total
energy consumption
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
12
%
Share of renewable energy according
to the EU method of calculation
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
13
 
%
Wind power capacity and wind power’s
share of domestic electricity supply
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
14
MW
Wind power onshore by
municipality 2020
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
15
Wind power capacity by turbine size
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
16
MW
Wind power production by
turbine size
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
17
TJ
Electricity production by type of
producer
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
18
  
PJ
Electricity production by fuel
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
19
   
PJ
Other fuels than coal for
electricity production
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
20
Net exports of electricity by
country
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
21
 
 
PJ
Electricity capacity
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
22
MW
CHP share of thermal power
and district heating production
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
23
Heat supply 2020 
by type of
primary fuel
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
24
%
District heating production by type of
production plant
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
25
PJ
Fuel consumption for district heating
production, percentage distribution
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
26
Observed energy consumption and
adjusted gross energy consumption
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
27
PJ
Gross energy consumption by fuel
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
28
Adjusted
 
PJ
Gross energy consumption by energy
product after transformation
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
29
Adjusted
PJ
Gross energy consumption by use
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
30
Adjusted
PJ
Final energy consumption by use
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
31
PJ
Climate-adjusted
Final energy consumption by energy
product
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
32
PJ
Climate-adjusted
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Danish Energy Agency
Page 
33
TJ per DKK million GDP (2010 prices, chained values)
Final electricity consumption by use
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
34
Climate-adjusted
   
PJ
Electricity consumption’s share of
total energy consumption
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
35
Climate-adjusted
%
Energy consumption for transport
by type
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
36
 
PJ
Energy consumption for transport
by fuel type
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
37
PJ
Energy consumption for road
transport
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
38
Final energy consumption by
passengers and freight transport
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
39
    
PJ
Energy consumption for passengers
transport by means of transport
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
40
 
PJ
Energy consumption for freight
transport by means of transport
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
41
PJ
Energy and electricity consumption in
agriculture and industry
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
42
Climate-adjusted
 
 
   
PJ
Energy consumption in agriculture
and industry by energy product
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
43
Climate-adjusted
    
 
PJ
Energy consumption by individual industry
in the agriculture and industry sector
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
44
Climate-adjusted
  
PJ
Electricity consumption’s share of total
energy consumption
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
45
Climate-adjusted
Energy and electricity consumption in
manufacturing industry
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
46
Climate-adjusted
  PJ
Composition of energy consumption
in manufacturing industries
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
47
Climate-adjusted
Energy intensities in agriculture and
industry
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
48
Climate-adjusted
TJ per million DKK GVA (2010 prices, chained values)
Electricity intensities in agriculture
and industry
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
49
Climate-adjusted
TJ per million DKK GVA (2010 prices, chained values)
Energy consumption per employee in
manufacturing industry
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
50
Climate-adjusted
GJ per 
employee
Energy and electricity consumption in
the commercial and public services
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
51
Climate-adjusted
 
PJ
Energy consumption by energy
product
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
52
Climate-adjusted
PJ
Composition of energy consumption
in commercial and public services
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
53
Climate-adjusted
Energy consumption by sector
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
54
Climate-adjusted
PJ
Energy consumption for heating in
the commercial and public services
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
55
Climate-adjusted
 
PJ
Electricity consumption by sector
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
56
Climate-adjusted
PJ
Energy intensities in the commercial
and public services
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
57
Climate-adjusted
TJ per DKK million GVA (2010 prices, chained values)
Electricity intensities in commercial
and public services
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
58
Climate-adjusted
TJ per DKK million GVA (2010 prices, chained values)
Energy consumption per employee in
the commercial and public services
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
59
Climate-adjusted
GJ per employee
Energy consumption in households
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
60
  
 
PJ
Household consumption by energy
types
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
61
Climate-adjusted
     
PJ
Energy consumption per household
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
62
Climate-adjusted
GJ
Heating installations in dwellings
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
63
1000 units
Energy consumption for heating  in
dwellings
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
64
Climate adjusted
Index 1990=100
Net energy consumption and
heat loss for heating in dwellings
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
65
Climate-adjusted
PJ
Private consumption and electricity
consumption in households
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
66
Index 1990=100
Household stock of electrical
appliances
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
67
1000 units
Specific electricity consumption
of household appliances
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
68
kWh/year
CO
2
 emissions from energy
consumption
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
69
Million tonnes CO
2
CO
2
 emissions by fuel
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
70
Adjusted
Million tonnes CO
2
CO
2
 emissions per fuel unit and per
kWh electricity
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
71
Adjusted
Kilogram per GJ
Gram per kWh
Observed CO
2
 emissions by sector
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
72
Million tonnes CO
2
CO
2
 emissions in end-use of energy
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
73
Climate-adjusted
Million tonnes CO
2
Emissions of greenhouse gases
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
74
Million tonnes CO
2 
equivalents
Observed net-emissions of green-
house gases by origin
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
75
Million tonnes CO
2 
equivalents
Observed emissions by type of
greenhouse gases in 2019
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
76
Observed CO
2
 emissions from energy
consumption in 2020, EU ETS and
non-EU ETS sectors
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
77
1000 tonnes
Energy expenses by industry and
households
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
78
DKK Billion, current prices
Energy expenses in agriculture and
industry
September 8, 2024
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
79
Source: Statistics Denmark
DKK Billion, current prices
Energy expenses by fuel
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
80
DKK Billion, current prices
Revenue from energy, CO
2
 and
sulphur taxes
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
81
DKK Billion, current prices
Energy expenditures and tax
revenues, fixed prices
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
82
Billion DKK, 2019 prices
Expenses for public service obligations
(PSO) in the electricity area
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
83
DKK Billion, current prices
Value of crude oil and natural gas
production
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
84
Billion DKK, current prices
Exports of energy technology and
equipment
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
85
Billion DKK, current prices
Spot market prices of crude oil
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
86
USD per barrel, annual average
*Prices for 2021 cover only the first six months.
Spot market prices for electricity
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
87
DKK 0.01 per kWh
Energy prices for households
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
88
DKK, current prices
Energy prices for households
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
89
DKK, 2020 prices
Electricity prices, excl. taxes for
industrial customers
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
90
DKK per KWh
Source: Eurostat
Natural gas prices, excl. taxes for
industrial customers
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
91
DKK per m
3
Source: Eurostat
Motor gasoline prices
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
92
DKK per litre
Source: Oil Bulletin, European Commission
Composition of energy prices for
households
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
93
Electricity prices for households
1997-2021 (1 January)
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
94
DKK 0.01 per kWh
CO
2
 prices
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
95
EUR/tonne
Proven oil reserves at end 2020,
billion barrels
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
96
North America
243
South and
Central America
323
Africa
 125
Middle
East
836
Asia and
Pacific
45
Europe and Euroasia
160
Oil consumption by region
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
97
Million 
tonnes
Energy consumption by region
Danish Energy Agency
Page 
98
Million tonnes oil equivalents
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The Energy Statistics in Denmark 2020 report by the Danish Energy Agency provides insights into various aspects of energy consumption, CO2 emissions, self-sufficiency, primary energy production, oil and gas reserves, renewable energy, waste consumption, and more. The data covers trends from 1990 to 2020, showcasing Denmark's journey towards sustainable energy practices.


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  1. Energy Statistics in Denmark 2020 Danish Energy Agency Page 1

  2. Gross energy consumption and CO2-emissions Index 1990=100 Adjusted 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Gross energy consumption, adjusted CO2-emissions, adjusted Danish Energy Agency Page 2

  3. Degree of self-sufficiency 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total energy Oil Danish Energy Agency Page 3

  4. Primary energy production PJ 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Oil Natural gas Renewable energy and waste Danish Energy Agency Page 4

  5. Oil and gas reserves/resources 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Crude oil, million m3 Gas, billion Nm3 Danish Energy Agency Page 5

  6. Natural gas consumption and flaring on platforms in the North Sea PJ 40 30 20 10 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Energy consumption Flaring Danish Energy Agency Page 6

  7. Production of renewable energy by energy product PJ 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 Wind Wood Waste, renewable '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Straw Biogas Heat pumps etc. Danish Energy Agency Page 7

  8. Consumption of waste PJ 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Waste, renewable Waste, non-renewable Danish Energy Agency Page 8

  9. Consumption of renewable energy PJ 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Share covered by net imports Production of renewable energy Danish Energy Agency Page 9

  10. Renewable energy consumption by energy product PJ 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Wind Biomass Biogas Others Danish Energy Agency Page 10

  11. Use of renewable energy in 2020 PJ 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Electricity and district heating Wind Wood Waste, renewable Final consumption Straw Biogas Other renewables Danish Energy Agency Page 11

  12. Renewable energy- share of total energy consumption % 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Share of observed energy consumption Share of adjusted gross energy consumption Danish Energy Agency Page 12

  13. Share of renewable energy according to the EU method of calculation % 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Share of renewable energy Target for share of renewable energy Danish Energy Agency Page 13

  14. Wind power capacity and wind powers share of domestic electricity supply MW 6000 7000 50,0% 40,0% 5000 6000 40,0% 5000 4000 30,0% 30,0% 4000 3000 3000 20,0% 20,0% 2000 2000 10,0% 10,0% 1000 1000 0 0 0,0% 0,0% 1990 Wind power offshore capacity, MW Wind power onshore capacity, MW Wind power's share of domestic electricity supply, % Wind power's share of domestic electricity supply, % '95 '95 '00 '05 '10 '16 '20 1990 '00 '05 '10 '15 Wind power offshore capacity, MW Wind power onshore capacity, MW Danish Energy Agency Page 14

  15. Wind power onshore by municipality 2020 Danish Energy Agency Page 15

  16. Wind power capacity by turbine size MW 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1990 - 499 kW 1000 - 1999 kW 2000 2010 2019 2020 500 - 999 kW 2000 - kW Danish Energy Agency Page 16

  17. Wind power production by turbine size TJ 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 1990 - 499 kW 1000 - 1999 kW 2000 2010 2019 2020 500 - 999 kW 2000 - kW Danish Energy Agency Page 17

  18. Electricity production by type of producer PJ 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 Large-scale power units Large-scale CHP units Small-scale CHP units Autoproducers Wind turbines, solar and hydro power units '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Danish Energy Agency Page 18

  19. Electricity production by fuel PJ 200 150 100 50 0 1994 '00 Other renewable energy etc. Wind Natural gas Oil Coal '05 '10 '15 '20 Danish Energy Agency Page 19

  20. Other fuels than coal for electricity production 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Oil Natural gas Renewable energy etc. Danish Energy Agency Page 20

  21. Net exports of electricity by country PJ 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 Norway '20 Total Sweden Germany Netherlands Danish Energy Agency Page 21

  22. Electricity capacity MW 16.000 12.000 8.000 4.000 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Large-scale units Autoproducers Solar Small-scale units Wind turbines Danish Energy Agency Page 22

  23. CHP share of thermal power and district heating production 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 District heating Electricity Danish Energy Agency Page 23

  24. Heat supply 2020 by type of primary fuel % 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 CHP units District heating Coal Natural gas Waste Biomass Others Danish Energy Agency Page 24

  25. District heating production by type of production plant PJ 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Large-scale CHP units Small-scale CHP units District heating units Autoproducers, CHP Autoproducers, heat only Danish Energy Agency Page 25

  26. Fuel consumption for district heating production, percentage distribution 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Electricity for heat pumps, electric boilers Renewable energy Waste, non-renewable Coal Natural gas Oil Danish Energy Agency Page 26

  27. Observed energy consumption and adjusted gross energy consumption PJ 1000 900 800 700 600 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Observed consumption Adjusted consumption Danish Energy Agency Page 27

  28. Gross energy consumption by fuel Adjusted PJ 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Oil Natural gas Coal and coke Renewable energy etc. Danish Energy Agency Page 28

  29. Gross energy consumption by energy product after transformation Adjusted PJ 900 600 300 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Gas works gas Natural gas Renewable energy etc. District heating Danish Energy Agency Page 29

  30. Gross energy consumption by use Adjusted PJ 900 600 300 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Households Commercial and public services Agriculture and industry Transport Non-energy use Energy sector Danish Energy Agency Page 30

  31. Final energy consumption by use Climate-adjusted PJ 250 200 150 100 50 0 Non-energy use Transport Agriculture and industry Commercial and public services Households 1990 2000 2010 2018 2019 2020 Danish Energy Agency Page 31

  32. Final energy consumption by energy product Climate-adjusted PJ 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 Natural gas Renewable energy District heating '15 '20 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Gas works gas Danish Energy Agency Page 32

  33. Gross energy consumption and final energy consumption per DKK million GDP TJ per DKK million GDP (2010 prices, chained values) 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Gross energy consumption, adjusted Final energy consumption, climate adjusted Danish Energy Agency Page 33

  34. Final electricity consumption by use Climate-adjusted PJ 45 40 35 30 25 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Manufacturing, industry Commercial and public services Households Danish Energy Agency Page 34

  35. Electricity consumptions share of total energy consumption Climate-adjusted % 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total Manufacturing, industry Commercial and public services Households Others Danish Energy Agency Page 35

  36. Energy consumption for transport by type PJ 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Road Domestic sea transport International aviation Rail Domestic aviation Military transport Danish Energy Agency Page 36

  37. Energy consumption for transport by fuel type PJ 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Other fuels Aviation fuels Diesel oil incl. biodiesel Motor gasoline incl. bioethanol Danish Energy Agency Page 37

  38. Energy consumption for road transport 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Road transport, share of total energy consumption for transport Diesel oil incl. biodiesel, share of total energy consumption for road transport Danish Energy Agency Page 38

  39. Final energy consumption by passengers and freight transport PJ 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 Transport of passengers '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Transport of freight Military transport Danish Energy Agency Page 39

  40. Energy consumption for passengers transport by means of transport PJ 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Domestic sea transport International aviation Domestic aviation Train, S-train and metro Two-wheeled (mc and moped) Busses Passenger cars and vans under 2 tonnes Danish Energy Agency Page 40

  41. Energy consumption for freight transport by means of transport PJ 80 60 40 20 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Trucks Domestic sea transport Total aviation Vans, 2-6 tonnes Train Danish Energy Agency Page 41

  42. Energy and electricity consumption in agriculture and industry Climate-adjusted PJ 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total energy consumption Electricity consumption Danish Energy Agency Page 42

  43. Energy consumption in agriculture and industry by energy product Climate-adjusted PJ 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 Natural gas Renewable energy etc. District heating '15 '20 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Danish Energy Agency Page 43

  44. Energy consumption by individual industry in the agriculture and industry sector Climate-adjusted PJ 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Construction Manufacturing Fishing Agriculture, forestry and horticulture Danish Energy Agency Page 44

  45. Electricity consumptions share of total energy consumption Climate-adjusted 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1990 '95 Agriculture and industry, total Agriculture, forestry and horticulture Manufacturing '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Danish Energy Agency Page 45

  46. Energy and electricity consumption in manufacturing industry Climate-adjusted PJ 125 100 75 50 25 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total energy consumption Electricity consumption Danish Energy Agency Page 46

  47. Composition of energy consumption in manufacturing industries Climate-adjusted 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1980 1990 2000 2010 2018 2019 2020 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Natural gas Renewable energy etc. District heating Danish Energy Agency Page 47

  48. Energy intensities in agriculture and industry Climate-adjusted TJ per million DKK GVA (2010 prices, chained values) 1,4 3,0 1,2 2,5 1,0 2,0 0,8 1,5 0,6 1,0 0,4 0,5 0,2 0,0 0,0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Agriculture and industry, total Manufacturing Construction Danish Energy Agency Page 48

  49. Electricity intensities in agriculture and industry Climate-adjusted TJ per million DKK GVA (2010 prices, chained values) 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,0 1990 '95 Agriculture and industry, total Agriculture and horticulture Manufacturing '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Danish Energy Agency Page 49

  50. Energy consumption per employee in manufacturing industry Climate-adjusted GJ per employee 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Total energy Electricity Danish Energy Agency Page 50

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