The 4 Ps View of Proposal Development
The Proposal as a
Plan for Action
INLS 781, Fall 2014
The 4 P’s view of a proposal
•
Phase
: it’s one of the several phases of a
research project
•
Process
: in this course, we’ll go through the
process of developing the proposal
•
Product
: at the end of the course, you will
have a completed proposal
•
Plan
: the proposal will be your plan for the
work you’ll do in INLS 992
Simplified model of research
Adapted from Punch, 2006, Fig. 2.1
“Keyhole”
or
“Hourglass”
Structure
The key phases in developing a research proposal, this content presents the 4 Ps view: Phase, Process, Product, and Plan. It provides insights into the structured approach of creating a proposal, culminating in a comprehensive plan for future work in a research project. Additionally, it includes a simplified model of research and discusses the Keyhole or Hourglass Structure commonly used in proposal writing.
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Presentation Transcript
The Proposal as a Plan for Action INLS 781, Fall 2014
The 4 Ps view of a proposal Phase: it s one of the several phases of a research project Process: in this course, we ll go through the process of developing the proposal Product: at the end of the course, you will have a completed proposal Plan: the proposal will be your plan for the work you ll do in INLS 992
Simplified model of research Adapted from Punch, 2006, Fig. 2.1
Keyhole or Hourglass Structure
