Snow Cover Validation Workshop 2013 Overview

Snow Cover Validation Workshop in 2013 focused on validating fractional snow cover data from November 1, 2012, to May 31, 2013. The workshop highlighted validation processes, tool statuses, product examples, algorithm enhancements, and post-launch activities. Key findings from granules demonstrated percentages of snow and cloud coverage, along with accuracy and precision metrics. The workshop also discussed the validation of high-resolution data for small areas and outlined the summary of validation accuracy and precision percentages. Additionally, it presented details on routine and deep validation tools, including the High-RMSE Cluster Finder.

• Snow Cover
• Validation Workshop
• 2013
• Algorithm Enhancements
• Precision

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1. Fractional Snow Cover 2013 AWG Validation Workshop o Thomas Painter, Kelley Eicher, Ben Oatley (UCAR) o Andy Rost (NOAA)

2. Outline o 2012/2013 Validation o Validation Tool Status o 2012/2013 Product Examples o Algorithm Enhancements o Post-Launch Activities o Summary

3. 2012/2013 Validation o Processing/Validation period 11/1/12 through 5/31/13 o 1071 total granules o Proxy ABI MODIS (GOES-R pre-launch validation) * Proxy ABI consists of 5 MODIS bands that approximately coincide with GOES-R ABI bands. Snow reflectance dark blue line Veg. reflectance dark red line * data and plots on next slide

4. 2012/2013 Validation (cont.) Granule 2013112.1550 : 42.5% pixels have snow, 56.5% cloud Accuracy: 6.67% Precision: 14.49% Omission: 0.1% Co: 0.04%

5. 2012/2013 Validation (cont.) Granule 2013112.1910 : 36.9% pixels have snow, 33.1% cloud Accuracy: 2.98% Precision: 11.21% Omission: 2.1% Co: 0.2%

6. 2012/2013 Validation o MODIS - TM (GOES-R pre-launch validation) FSC High-resolution validation for small areas of select MODIS granules

7. 2012/2013 Validation (cont.) o 2012/2013 Validation Summary: FSC Validation Accuracy %f Precision %f TM - Obs. 3.0 6.0 MODIS TM * -5.7 8.9 Proxy ABI - MODIS 0.9 6.9 Overall -1.8 (spec. <15%) 12.7 (spec. <30%) * K. Rittger, et al. 2012

8. Validation Tool Status o Routine Validation Tools o basic product comparison stat. generators and associated data plots (ex. on prev. slides) o image generators (ex. on Prod Ex. slides) o fully developed o Deep Validation Tools o High-RMSE Cluster Finder (ex. on next slide) o Raw/Verbose Diagnostic mode* o Single-Pixel Diagnostic mode* o fully developed * integrated into algorithm code (more info. later)

9. Validation Tool Status (cont.) o High-RMSE Cluster Finder o identifies clusters based on input thresholds o identifies center pixel of highest average RMSE within cluster (green) o identifies pixel with highest RMSE in cluster (red)

10. 2012/2013 Product Examples o Proxy ABI FSC mosaic image for April 22, 2013

11. 2012/2013 Product Ex. (cont.) o MODIS FSC mosaic image for April 22, 2013

12. 2012/2013 Product Ex. (cont.) o Proxy ABI FSC, Canada/NW US, Apr-May Day 112, Apr 22 Day 125, May 5 Day 130, May 10 * color key same as mosaics on previous slides * true color visual, day 125

13. Algorithm Enhancements o Algorithm normal run-mode o Bug modeled fractions <0 not being output o fixed o revealed extreme fractional values (<<0 and >>1) o low-light conditions (often cloud shadow) o MODIS band 5 detector issues o Shade Filter o pixels modeled with shade EM fract > input threshold, set to NDV and set quality flag (plot on next slide) o eliminates extreme values o Physical fractions o normal output must fall between 0% and 100% o over reflectance cases fraction >1, set to 1

14. Algorithm Enhancements (cont.) o Shade Filter threshold determination o 21 random granules analyzed (>20% pixels w/ snow) o Chose 75%, conservative <3% of pixels affected

15. Algorithm Enhancements (cont.) o Diagnostic run-mode o raw fractional output no shade filtering, no physical fraction requirement o verbose information output for intermediate state data for best model. CSV format o fully developed o Single-pixel Diagnostic run-mode o select specific pixel to model o verbose information output for intermediate state data for ALL models considered. CSV format o fully developed o Parallax Correction (supplemental software, not implemented in algorithm) o adjusts position of data by parallax effect o high-res DEM data needed for best correction o in testing phase

16. Post-Launch Activities o Surface Reflectance product required o not currently planned o Continue validation with MODIS data o Work towards using newer satellites for validation o JPSS o NPP VIIRS o Landsat 8 o Validate using NRCS SNOTEL sites

17. Summary o Continued validation efforts show FSC algorithm performing well o Will push algorithm enhancements when AWG is ready o Harris currently evaluating AER implementation o Post-Launch operation will require a Surface Reflectance product