Smell Synthesis Lab: Creating Sweet-Smelling Esters
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Molecular Structure and Properties
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Ester Synthesis
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1. What are some of the starting ingredients you
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2. Name something you will be doing to the
chemicals in this experiment.
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How can a molecule be changed into a different
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successfully complete a laboratory procedure to
produce sweet-smelling esters
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Work in pairs.
Everyone must wear safety goggles.
You will be using a hot plate (medium heat) to heat
the ingredients. There should be no open flames,
because several of the chemicals are flammable.
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Remember to waft the chemicals when you want to
smell them. Some of the chemicals you are using
smell very bad.
All uncovered bottles of alcohols and esters should
be kept far away from flames, because they are
extremely flammable.
Concentrated sulfuric acid will also be used in the
reactions. It is very caustic and can burn the skin.
Baking soda is available to neutralize any spills.
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In this lab you used chemistry to produce new
molecules with new properties.
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How can a molecule be changed into a different
molecule by using chemistry?
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A chemical reaction is the process that results in
chemical change, producing new compounds
with new properties.
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Two molecules with their own unique smells can
combine to produce a new molecule with a
different smell.
In this lab, students will use chemistry to synthesize esters with pleasant scents by combining different molecules. Safety precautions include wearing goggles, using a hot plate, and handling flammable and caustic chemicals carefully. The process involves controlled chemical reactions to create new compounds with unique properties. Through this experiment, students will learn how molecules can be transformed into different ones through chemistry, resulting in a range of smells.
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Presentation Transcript
Living By Chemistry SECOND EDITION Unit 2: SMELLS Molecular Structure and Properties
Lesson 34: Create a Smell Ester Synthesis
ChemCatalyst 1. What are some of the starting ingredients you will be using in this lab? 2. Name something you will be doing to the chemicals in this experiment.
Key Question How can a molecule be changed into a different molecule by using chemistry?
You will be able to: successfully complete a laboratory procedure to produce sweet-smelling esters
Prepare for the Lab Work in pairs. Everyone must wear safety goggles. You will be using a hot plate (medium heat) to heat the ingredients. There should be no open flames, because several of the chemicals are flammable.
Prepare for the Lab (cont.) Remember to waft the chemicals when you want to smell them. Some of the chemicals you are using smell very bad. All uncovered bottles of alcohols and esters should be kept far away from flames, because they are extremely flammable. Concentrated sulfuric acid will also be used in the reactions. It is very caustic and can burn the skin. Baking soda is available to neutralize any spills.
Discussion Notes In this lab you used chemistry to produce new molecules with new properties. Synthesis: The creation of specific compounds by chemists through controlled chemical reactions.
Wrap Up How can a molecule be changed into a different molecule by using chemistry? A chemical reaction is the process that results in chemical change, producing new compounds with new properties. Two molecules with their own unique smells can combine to produce a new molecule with a different smell.
