Initiative for Enhanced Data Exchange in 3D Modeling

In 2021, Westinghouse and NIRMA embarked on an initiative to facilitate direct data exchange of 3D/2D models between CAD systems, aiming to address challenges in quality assurance records. Activities include drafting white papers, hosting workshops, and discussions on primary issues to improve the industry's data exchange practices. The focus is on using IFC/ISO formats and enhancing the quality of electronic records.

• 3D modeling
• Data exchange
• CAD systems
• Quality assurance
• Industry initiative

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1. 3D Modeling 3D Modeling & & How to Control How to Control CMBG 2023 CMBG 2023 - - BREAKOUT TA1 BREAKOUT TA1 JUNE 27, 2023 JUNE 27, 2023

2. Background for this Initiative Westinghouse initiated the pursuit of this topic in 2021: Contacted NIRMA for assistance regarding subject of Quality Records Presented the issues at the NIRMA Conference in August 2021 Objective is to exchange 3D/2D model data directly between CAD systems NIRMA now working on a White Paper on this topic 2 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

3. Background for this Initiative Primary drivers included: Desire of Owner Operators to receive 3D Models for new nuclear plants Desire of NSSS Suppliers to pass 3D Model data directly to suppliers Challenge: Initial concern => 3D Models were not QA Electronic Records Thus, Westinghouse s request that NIRMA address the issue of QA Records 3 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

4. Activities to Date NIRMA - Initial Draft outline for White Paper prepared March 2022 CMBG - Breakout Working Session held - July 2022 Westinghouse presented the approach being taken Discussions on relevant issues to be considered Draft outline for White Paper updated from feedback NIRMA - Workshop Sessions @ NIRMA Symposium August 2022 Open discussions on primary issues Tasks for generating content for individual sections assigned to participants No further feedback received 4 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

5. Todays Typical Practice 5 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

6. 3D Model Converted to PDF CAD Data in native file format CAD Data Also Published as PDF Drawing FCV Line Reducer 3D CAD Authoring Tool MOV TT 3 ASME Class II 2 ASME Class III PDF File Distributed for use in Quality Activities 6 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

7. Future Data Exchange 7 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

8. The Ultimate Goal 3D Model Native File Converted to 3D Model IFC/ISO File Format (Originator) 3D Model IFC/ISO File Format (Originator) 3D Model Native File CAD 3D AuthoringTool Transfer Mechanism [Encrypted] 3D Model IFC/ISO File Converted to User 3D Native File Structure 3D Model IFC/ISO QA Electronic Record CAD 3D AuthoringTool RMS 8 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

9. Objectives Develop industry-endorsed processes and guidance for quality technology-based solutions that: Enable transfer of approved quality-related technical information and data (models) from source 3D CAD authoring tools to end users Enable acceptance and use of transferred models in quality-related activities Satisfy all applicable ASME NQA-1, 2015 Quality requirements Satisfy requirements of Reg. Guide 1.28, Rev. 5 for Quality Electronic Records Will be accepted by regulatory bodies/agencies for nuclear facilities 9 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

10. The Goals Use of IFC/ISO File formats 10 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

11. Transmittal and Use of 3D Model IFC/ISO Files 3D Model Native File Converted to 3D Model IFC/ISO File Format (Originator) 3D Model IFC/ISO File Format (Originator) 3D Model Native File Other uses CAD 3D AuthoringTool Transfer Mechanism [Encrypted] QA 3D Model IFC/ISO File Converted to User 3D Native File Structure Electronic Record 3D Model IFC/ISO QA Electronic Record CAD 3D AuthoringTool RMS RMS 11 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

12. Quality Assurance Program Satisfying Applicable Criteria 12 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

13. The QA Program Issues To Be Addressed #3 -200 & 700 3D Model Native File Converted to 3D Model IFC/ISO File Format (Originator) 3D Model IFC/ISO File Format (Originator) 3D Model Native File #3 -200 & 700 CAD 3D AuthoringTool Transfer Mechanism [Encrypted] 3D Model IFC/ISO File Mapped to User 3D Native File Structure 3D Model IFC/ISO QA Electronic Record 3D Model IFC/ISO Converted to QA Electronic Record #17 #17 CAD 3D AuthoringTool RMS RMS 13 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

14. Need to Address Comments on 3D Model IFC/ISO Files Comments on 3D Model IFC/ISO File Format (From End User) Comments on 3D Model IFC/ISO File Format (Received from End User) CAD 3D AuthoringTool Transfer Mechanism [Encrypted] Updates to 3D Model Generate comments on 3D Model IFC/ISO File and return to Authoring organization QA Electronic Record Receipt and Processing of Comments QA Electronic Record of Comments on 3D Model IFC/ISO from End User CAD 3D AuthoringTool RMS RMS 14 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

15. PDF Printed & Reviewed Document Control & Electronic Records 15 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

16. 3D Model PDF Drawing > Approval & Use CAD Data in native file format CAD Data Published as PDF Drawing FCV Line Reducer Manually Reviewed & Approved for Quality Activities MOV TT EDMS 3 ASME Class II 2 ASME Class III MFG. PDF File Distributed for use in Quality Activities Const. 16 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

17. 3D Model PDF Drawing Approval to Record RMS CAD Data in native file format PDF/A is Acceptable Format for Long-Term Preservation CAD Data Published as PDF Drawing FCV PDF Line Reducer MOV TT Qualified Process Creates Quality Electronic Record 3 ASME Class II 2 ASME Class III Create QA Record Reviewed & Approved for Quality Activities 17 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

18. 3D Model PDF Drawing Quality Electronic Record RMS Qualified Process Must Meet Intent of RIS 2000-18 RG 1.28, Rev. 5 Use Four (4) NIRMA TGs CAD Data in native file format Quality Electronic Record PDF/A is Acceptable Format for Long-Term Preservation CAD Data Published as PDF Drawing FCV PDF Line Reducer MOV TT Qualified Process Creates Quality Electronic Record 3 ASME Class II 2 ASME Class III Create QA Record Reviewed & Approved IFC 18 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

19. Using IFC / ISO Standard File Formats: Approved for Use Quality Record 19 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

20. Quality Program Issues IFC/ISO File to be Used for Quality Activities 20 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

21. 3D Model IFC File Approval & Use => Quality Issues Individual Model with Unique ID and Revision # #6 - Document Control CAD Data in native file format Reviewed & Approved Electronically #17 Authentication (300) Model & Associated Data Approved for use in Quality Activities #3 - Design Control Approved IFC Qualified Electronic File Meeting ASME NQA-1 Quality Requirements IFC 21 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

22. 3D Model IFC File Model Approval & Use Individual Model with Unique ID and Revision # CAD Data in native file format Reviewed & Approved Electronically Sender Design Control is accomplished Model & Associated Data Approved for use in Quality Activities Model Transferred to End User via Qualified Electronic Method Model Received by End User & Managed under an Approved Quality Program MFG. IFC Const. 22 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

23. Required for IFC File to be a Quality Electronic Record 23 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

24. 3D Model IFC File Model Approved as Quality Electronic Record Individual Model with Unique ID and Revision # CAD Data in native file format Reviewed & Approved Electronically Model & Associated Data Approved for use in Quality Activities Model Converted to Quality Electronic Record Approved IFC IFC RMS 24 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

25. 3D Model IFC File Model Approved as Quality Electronic Record Individual Model with Unique ID and Revision # CAD Data in native file format Reviewed & Approved Electronically Model & Associated Data Approved for use in Quality Activities Model Converted to Quality Electronic Record Approved IFC Qualified Process Must Meet Intent of RIS 2000-18, R.G 1.28, Rev. 5 Four (4) NIRMA TGs Qualified Electronic File Meeting ASME NQA-1 Quality Requirements IFC 25 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

26. Example of STEP/IFC File Converted to ASCII Format for Quality Record 26 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

27. Example of STEP/IFC File Quality Record ACSII (#2) ISO-10303-21; HEADER; /****************************************************************************************** * STEP Physical File produced by: The EXPRESS Data Manager Version 5.02.0100.07 : 28 Aug 2013 * Module: EDMstepFileFactory/EDMstandAlone * Creation date: Fri Sep 27 15:49:38 2019 * Host: Iva-PC * Database: c:\$HBCDTmp\{16489A86-D059-42F2-B8D4-2ADF82C05257}\ifc * Database version: 5507 * Database creation date: Fri Sep 27 15:48:41 2019 * Schema: IFC2X3 * Model: DataRepository.ifc * Model creation date: Fri Sep 27 15:48:42 2019 * Header model: DataRepository.ifc_HeaderModel * Header model creation date: Fri Sep 27 15:48:42 2019 * EDMuser: sdai-user * EDMgroup: sdai-group * License ID and type: 5605 : Permanent license. Expiry date: * EDMstepFileFactory options: 020000 27 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

28. Example of IFC File Quality Record ACSII (#3) FILE_DESCRIPTION(('ViewDefinition [CoordinationView_V2.0]'),'2;1'); FILE_NAME('W912DS18C0023','2019-09-27T15:49:38',(''),(''),'The EXPRESS Data Manager Version 5.02.0100.07 : 28 Aug 2013','20180216_1515(x64) - Exporter 19.0.0.405 - Alternate UI 19.0.0.405',''); FILE_SCHEMA(('IFC2X3')); ENDSEC; DATA; #1= IFCORGANIZATION($,'Autodesk Revit 2019 (ENU)',$,$,$); #5= IFCAPPLICATION(#1,'2019','Autodesk Revit 2019 (ENU)','Revit'); #6= IFCCARTESIANPOINT((0.,0.,0.)); #9= IFCCARTESIANPOINT((0.,0.)); #29= IFCDIRECTION((0.,-1.)); #31= IFCAXIS2PLACEMENT3D(#6,$,$); #32= IFCLOCALPLACEMENT(#1278745,#31); #35= IFCPERSON($,'','Ivelina',$,$,$,$,$); #37= IFCORGANIZATION($,'','',$,$); #38= IFCPERSONANDORGANIZATION(#35,#37,$); #41= IFCOWNERHISTORY(#38,#5,$,.NOCHANGE.,$,$,$,1569521262); 28 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

29. Example of STEP/IFC File Quality Record ACSII (#1) Example from IFC File Mechanical Piping_STEP_IFC2X3 NOTES FOR CONSIDERATION: Highlighted lines provide information that could be extracted by RM staff for metadata/attributes Do not see any lines that provide evidence of APPROVAL which would satisfy the Authentication requirements of TG11 and TG15 Would need to establish a section in the header that provided Approval Information, e.g., Who and When (See #35, #37 and #38 for possible options) Would need to supplement Creation Date with Revision No. (See #41 for possible option) 29 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

30. Appendix B Compliance 30 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

31. Appendix B =>NQA-1 Criterion III Design Control Criterion IV Procurement Document Control Criterion VI Document Control Criterion XVII Quality Assurance Records 31 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

32. Westinghouse Approach 32 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS

33. Discussion 33 NIRMA INITIATIVE 3D MODELS - USE OF IFC/ISO FORMATS