Global Navigation: Sunrise Sunset Quiz Chapter 2.1 Solutions

 
Sunrise … Sunset
Quiz
 
Global Navigation
Chapter 2
 
1
Question 1
If LMT is 1320, what is the ZT at
068°15’E?
2
Solution
68°15’ ÷15 = 4,55, ZD -5, ZM = Lo 075°E
DLo = 075° - 68°15’ = 6,75°
 
as DLo is west of ZM
(6,75° X 4 m/degree) = 27 minutes
   
         LMT
 
        1320
    
DLo (W)
 
+  27
    
ZT
  
1347
Question 2
If LMT is 0645, what is ZT at 152°40’W?
 
3
Solution
152°40’ ÷15 = 10,17, ZD + 10, ZM = Lo 150°
DLo  = 152°40’ – 150° = 2°40’, as DLo is west of
ZM
(2°40’ X 4m/degree) = 10,67, or 11, minutes
     
LMT 
 
0645
     
DLo (W)
 
+  11
Z
T
0
6
5
6
Question 3
Your GPS position is L40°N, Lo035°15’W
on 1 July. What is the ZT of morning NT?
4
Solution: From the Almanac daily pages, on 1
July, the morning NT for L40° is at 0320.
35°15’ ÷ 15 = 2,35; thus ZD + 2, ZM = 30°
DLo = 35° 15’ – 30° = 5° 15’
         and DLo is west of ZM
(5°15’ X 4 m/degree) = 21 minutes
     
LMT 
 
0320
   
                DLo (W)
 
  +21
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Z
T
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0
3
4
1
Question 4
On 10 May at ZT 0100, your GPS position is
L35°50’N, Lo029°40’W. Course is 310°T,
and speed is 8,5 knots. Find the ZT of
morning CT?
5
Solution: From the Almanac, CT on 10 May will
be at 0433 for L35°N.  Based on your projection
(see next table), your DR at that time will be
L36°09,4’N, Lo030°08,6’W.
Solution 
part 2
Departure
 
0100
 
     L35°50’N, Lo 029°40’W
Destination
 
0433     duration 213 minutes
60D = St, D = (8,5 X 213) ÷ 60 = 30,2 M
Angle C  = 360°-310 = N50°W
 = D X Cos C = 19,4’ or 0,323°
L
2 = 
L
1 +
 
ℓ = 36°09,4’N, et Lm = 35,99°
P = D sin C = 23,1 milles westerly direction
DLo = 23,1 ÷ cos Lm = 28,6’
Lo
2 
= 
29°40’O + 28,6’W = 030°08,6’W
Solution part 3
    
L 35°N 
 
0433
    
L 40°N
 
0419
  
Diff
  
 
 -  14 minutes
L36°09,4’N – L35°N = 1°09,4’ = 1,1567°
 
Corr
  
 (1,1567° ÷ 5) X 14 =
  
 3,2386 rounded to 3 minutes
Solution part 4
  
      L35°N
     
0433
  
      Corr
  
       L36°09,4’   
  -  3
   
 
   
 
      L36°09,4’N
   
         0430
 Lo 030°08,6 ÷ 15 = 2, ZD + 2, and ZM=30°
 
 
DLo = 30°08,6’ – 30° = 0°08,6’W
 DLo 0°08,6’ W X 4 m/degree = 0,57, or 1, min
   
LMT 
 
0430
   
DLO (W) 
 
    +1
Z
T
0
4
3
1
Question 5
In the morning, Nautical Twilight begins
when the center of the sun is  __________
below the celestial horizon and ends at
____________________
.
6
12 
degrees
at the beginning of CT
Question 6
In the evening, Civil Twilight begins at
_________________ and ends when the
center of the sun is ________ below the
celestial horizon.
7
sunset
Question 7
On 6 Dec, at ZT 1400 your GPS position is
L30°05,0’N, Lo062°30,0’O. Your course is
315°T with a speed of 12 knots. What will
be the ZT at the end of evening Civil
Twilight?
8
Solution part 1
From the Almanac, the end of Civil Twiliglight on
6 Dec, for L30°N, is 1726.  Based on your
projection, your 1726 DR will be L30°34,1’N,
Lo063°03,8’W.
Solution part 2
Departure
 
1400
 
    L30°05’N, Lo 062°30’W
Destination
 
1726    duration 213 minutes
60D = St,  D = (12 X 206) ÷ 60 = 41,2 M
Angle C   = 360°-315 = N45°W
 = D X Cos C = 29,1’ or 0,486°
L
2 = 
L
1 +
 
ℓ = 30°34,1’N, and Lm = 30,33°
P = D sin C = 29,1 milles westerly direction
DLo = 29,1 ÷ cos Lm = 33,8’
Lo
2 
= 62
°30’W + 33,8’W = 063°03,8’W
Solution part 3
     
 L 30°N 
 
1726
     
 
L 35°N
 
1716
   
Diff
  
 
 -  10 minutes
L30°34,1’N – L30°N = 0°34,1’ = 0,568°
Corr
  
 (0,568° ÷ 5) X 10 = 1, 136
    
rounded to 1 minutes
Solution part 4
   
L30°N
    
1726
  
Corr
   
 L30°34,1’
 
-     1
   
L30°34,1’N
   
1725
Lo 063°03,8W ÷ 15 = 4,2, ZD + 4,
and ZM =060°, DLo = 63°03,8’ – 60° = 3°03,8’’W
DLo 3°3,8’ W X 4 m/degree = 12,25, or 12  m
     
LMT 
  
1725
     
DLO (W)   
 
    12
     
ZT
  
         1737
Question 8
To find the exact time of moonrise, you
must consider the effect of your longitude.
 
a)
 
True
b)
 
False
9
Sunrise … Sunset
Quiz
End
Global Navigation
Chapter 2
 
10
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In this chapter, the solutions to various navigation problems related to sunrise, sunset, time zones, and celestial calculations are discussed. The solutions cover scenarios such as determining ZT based on given LMT and coordinates, calculating morning NT, finding ZT for morning CT, and understanding twilight phenomena. These solutions provide a practical understanding of celestial navigation concepts and their application in real-world situations.

  • Global Navigation
  • Sunrise Sunset
  • Quiz Solutions
  • Celestial Calculations
  • Time Zones

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  1. Sunrise Sunset Quiz Global Navigation Chapter 2 1

  2. Question 1 Solution If LMT is 1320, what is the ZT at 068 15 E? 68 15 15 = 4,55, ZD -5, ZM = Lo 075 E DLo = 075 - 68 15 = 6,75 as DLo is west of ZM (6,75 X 4 m/degree) = 27 minutes LMT DLo (W) + 27 ZT 1320 1347 2

  3. Question 2 If LMT is 0645, what is ZT at 152 40 W? Solution 152 40 15 = 10,17, ZD + 10, ZM = Lo 150 DLo = 152 40 150 = 2 40 , as DLo is west of ZM (2 40 X 4m/degree) = 10,67, or 11, minutes LMT DLo (W) + 11 ZT 0645 0656 3

  4. Question 3 Solution: From the Almanac daily pages, on 1 Your GPS position is L40 N, Lo035 15 W on 1 July. What is the ZT of morning NT? July, the morning NT for L40 is at 0320. 35 15 15 = 2,35; thus ZD + 2, ZM = 30 DLo = 35 15 30 = 5 15 and DLo is west of ZM (5 15 X 4 m/degree) = 21 minutes LMT DLo (W) ZT 0320 +21 0341 4

  5. Question 4 Solution part 2 Departure Destination Solution part 3 Solution part 4 On 10 May at ZT 0100, your GPS position is L35 50 N, Lo029 40 W. Course is 310 T, and speed is 8,5 knots. Find the ZT of morning CT? L36 09,4 N, Lo030 08,6 W. Angle C = 360 -310 = N50 W = D X Cos C = 19,4 or 0,323 L2 = L1 + = 36 09,4 N, et Lm = 35,99 P = D sin C = 23,1 milles westerly direction DLo = 23,1 cos Lm = 28,6 Lo2 = 29 40 O + 28,6 W = 030 08,6 W Solution: From the Almanac, CT on 10 May will be at 0433 for L35 N. Based on your projection (see next table), your DR at that time will be 60D = St, D = (8,5 X 213) 60 = 30,2 M Diff 5 L36 09,4 N L35 N = 1 09,4 = 1,1567 Corr (1,1567 5) X 14 = 3,2386 rounded to 3 minutes DLo 0 08,6 W X 4 m/degree = 0,57, or 1, min LMT DLO (W) ZT 0100 0433 duration 213 minutes L 40 N Corr L36 09,4 N Lo 030 08,6 15 = 2, ZD + 2, and ZM=30 DLo = 30 08,6 30 = 0 08,6 W L35 N L35 50 N, Lo 029 40 W L 35 N 0433 0419 - 14 minutes 0433 L36 09,4 - 3 0430 0430 +1 0431 5

  6. Question 5 In the morning, Nautical Twilight begins when the center of the sun is __________ below the celestial horizon and ends at ____________________. at the beginning of CT 12 degrees 6

  7. Question 6 In the evening, Civil Twilight begins at _________________ and ends when the center of the sun is ________ below the celestial horizon. sunset 6 7

  8. Question 7 Solution part 1 Solution part 2 Departure Destination 60D = St, D = (12 X 206) 60 = 41,2 M Angle C = 360 -315 = N45 W L30 34,1 N L30 N = 0 34,1 = 0,568 Corr (0,568 5) X 10 = 1, 136 rounded to 1 minutes DLo 3 3,8 W X 4 m/degree = 12,25, or 12 m Solution part 3 Solution part 4 On 6 Dec, at ZT 1400 your GPS position is L30 05,0 N, Lo062 30,0 O. Your course is 315 T with a speed of 12 knots. What will be the ZT at the end of evening Civil Twilight? projection, your 1726 DR will be L30 34,1 N, Lo063 03,8 W. = D X Cos C = 29,1 or 0,486 L2 = L1 + = 30 34,1 N, and Lm = 30,33 P = D sin C = 29,1 milles westerly direction DLo = 29,1 cos Lm = 33,8 Lo2 = 62 30 W + 33,8 W = 063 03,8 W 1400 1726 duration 213 minutes L 35 N 5 L30 N L30 05 N, Lo 062 30 W L 30 N L30 34,1 1726 1716 - 10 minutes 1725 1726 - Corr 1 From the Almanac, the end of Civil Twiliglight on 6 Dec, for L30 N, is 1726. Based on your Diff L30 34,1 N Lo 063 03,8W 15 = 4,2, ZD + 4, and ZM =060 , DLo = 63 03,8 60 = 3 03,8 W LMT DLO (W) ZT 1725 12 1737 8

  9. Question 8 To find the exact time of moonrise, you must consider the effect of your longitude. a) True b) False 9

  10. Sunrise Sunset Quiz End Global Navigation Chapter 2 10

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