Exploring Wireless Technologies and Mobile Commerce

 
Wireless, Mobile
Computing, and
Mobile Commerce
 
8
 
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
 
1.
Identify advantages and disadvantages of each of the four
main types of wireless transmission media.
2.
Explain how businesses can use technology employed by
short-range, medium-range, and long-range networks,
respectively.
3.
Provide a specific example of how each of the five major
m-commerce applications can benefit a business.
4.
Describe technologies that underlie pervasive computing,
providing examples of how businesses can utilize each
one.
5.
Explain how the four major threats to wireless networks
can damage a business.
 
CHAPTER OUTLINE
 
1.
Wireless Technologies
2.
Wireless Computer Networks and Internet
Access
3.
Mobile Computing and Mobile Commerce
4.
Pervasive Computing
5.
Wireless Security
 
[
[
 The Battle for the Mobile Wallet 
 The Battle for the Mobile Wallet 
]
]
 
The 
Problem
A Variety of 
Solutions
Mobile Phone Carriers
Credit Card Issuers
Technology Companies
The 
Results
What We 
Learned
 from This Case
 
Big Wheel
Mobile Truck &
Square
 
IT’s
 
8.1
 
Wireless Technologies
 
Wireless Devices
Smartphones
Wireless Transmission Media
Microwave
Satellite
Radio
 
8.1
 
Wireless Devices
 
Three Major Advantages for Users
Small enough to easily carry or wear.
Sufficient computing power to perform productive
tasks.
Communicate wirelessly with the Internet & other
devices.
One Major Disadvantage for Business
Workers can capture and transmit sensitive
proprietary information
 
Modern Smartphone Capabilities
 
Cellular telephony
Bluetooth
Wi-Fi
Digital camera for images &
video
Global Positioning System
(GPS)
Organizer
Scheduler
Address book
Calculator
 
E-mail
Short Message Service (SMS,
sending and receiving short
text messages up to 160
characters in length)
Instant Messaging
Text messaging
MP3 music player
Video player
Internet access with full-
function browser
QWERTY keyboard
 
Cell Phones
Revolutionize
Healthcare in
Uganda
 
 
8.2
 
Wireless Transmission
Media (WTM)
 
Wireless Media (aka, broadcast media)
transmit signals without wires
 
Major Types of Wireless Media Channels:
Microwave
Satellite
Radio
Infrared
 
8.2
 
WTM:  Microwave
 
High bandwidth
Relatively
Inexpensive
 
Requires an
unobstructed line of
sight
Susceptible to
environmental
interference
 
Advantages
 
Disadvantages
 
WTM:  Satellite
 
High bandwidth
Large coverage area
 
Expensive
Requires unobstructed
line of sight
Signals experience
propagation delay
Requires the use of
encryption for security
 
Advantages
 
Disadvantages
 
Three Basic Types of
Telecommunications Satellites
 
Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)
Middle Earth Orbit (MEO)
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
 
Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)
 
22,300 miles
8
TV Signal
 
Satellites stationary relative to point
on Earth
Few satellites needed for global
coverage
Transmission delay (approximately .25
second)
Most expensive to build and launch
Longest orbital life (many years)
 
Orbit:
Number of Satellites:
Use:
 
Characteristics:
A
A
A
A
A
A
a
 
Provides Internet
services to remote
areas of Earth
 
Propagation delay
Disrupted by
environmental
conditions
 
Disadvantages
 
Advantages
 
Internet over Satellite (IoS)
 
Middle Earth Orbit (MEO)
 
6,434 miles
10 - 12
Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
 
Satellites move relative to point on
Earth
Moderate number needed for global
coverage
Requires medium-powered
transmitters
Negligible transmission delay
Less expensive to build and launch
Moderate orbital life (6–12 years)
 
Orbit:
Number of Satellites:
Use:
 
Characteristics:
A
A
A
A
A
A
a
 
Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
 
A wireless system that utilizes satellites to
enable users to determine their position
anywhere on Earth.
Supported by 24 MEO Satellites
Uses of GPS
Navigating, Mapping, Surveying, 911 location
Three additional GPS Systems
GLONASS, Russia 2005
Galileo, European Union 2015
Beidou, China 2020
 
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
 
400 - 700 miles
Many
Telephone, Internet
 
Satellites move rapidly relative to
point on Earth
Large number needed for global
coverage
Requires only low-power transmitters
Negligible transmission delay
Least expensive to build and launch
Shortest orbital life (as low as 5 years)
 
Orbit:
Number of Satellites:
Use:
 
Characteristics:
A
A
A
A
A
A
a
 
WTM: Radio
 
High bandwidth
Signals pass through
walls
Inexpensive and easy
to install
 
Creates electrical
interference
problems
Susceptible to
‘snooping’ unless
encrypted
 
Advantages
 
Disadvantages
 
WTM: Infrared
 
Low to medium
bandwidth
Used only for short
distances
 
Requires an
unobstructed line of
sight
 
Advantages
 
Disadvantages
 
Wireless Computer Networks
& Internet Access
 
Short-Range Wireless Networks
Medium-Range Wireless Networks
Wide-Area Wireless Networks
 
8.2
 
Short-Range Wireless Networks
 
Bluetooth
Ultra-Wideband
Near-Field Communications
 
Near-Field
Communications
Helps Travelers
in Japan
 
 
8.3
 
Medium-Range Wireless Networks
 
Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi)
Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN)
Wi-Fi Direct
MiFi
Super Wi-Fi
Wireless Mesh Networks
 
Airlines
Provide WiFi
to Passengers
 
 
8.4
 
Wide-Area Wireless Networks
 
Cellular Radio (Cellular telephones)
1G
2G
3G
CDMA
EV-DO
GSM
4G
Wireless Broadband (or WiMax)
 
Mobile Computing and
Mobile Commerce
 
Mobile Computing
Refers to a  real-time connection between a
mobile device and other computing
environments, such as the Internet or an
Intranet.
Mobile Commerce
Electronic commerce (EC) transactions
conducted in a wireless environment,
especially via the Internet.
 
8.3
 
Mobile Computing
 
Two Major Characteristics
Mobility
Broad Reach
 
Mobility & Broad Reach 
Create
 5 value-added attributes
1.
Ubiquity
2.
Convenience
3.
Instant connectivity
4.
Personalization
5.
Localization of Products and Services
 
Mobile Commerce
 
Also known as “M-commerce”
 
Drivers of M-commerce
Widespread availability of mobile devices
Declining prices
Bandwidth improvement
 
Mobile Commerce (continued)
 
Mobile Commerce Applications Include:
Location-Based Applications and Services
Financial Services
Intrabusiness Applications
Accessing Information
Telemetry Applications
 
Mobile Ads
Still Aren’t
Very Good
 
 
8.5
 
Pervasive Computing
 
Invisible “everywhere computing” that
is embedded in the objects around us.
 
Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID)
Versus bar codes
Versus QR codes
Wireless Sensor Networks
 
8.4
 
BP Uses
Wireless
Technologies
 
 
8.6
 
Brazil Uses
Smart Meters
 
 
8.7
 
Wireless Security
 
Four Major Threats
Rogue access points
War driving
Eavesdropping
Radio-frequency jamming
 
8.5
 
[
[
 Closing Case Retailer Gains Many
 Closing Case Retailer Gains Many
Benefits with RFID Item-Level Tagging
Benefits with RFID Item-Level Tagging
]
]
 
The 
Problem
The IT 
Solution
The 
Results
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Delve into the realm of wireless technologies, mobile computing, and mobile commerce with a focus on the advantages and disadvantages of wireless transmission media, business applications of short-range to long-range networks, m-commerce benefits for businesses, technologies in pervasive computing, threats to wireless networks, and more. Discover the potential of modern smartphones and how they revolutionize healthcare in contexts like Uganda. Uncover the complexities of the battle for the mobile wallet and learn valuable insights from real-world cases in the dynamic landscape of wireless and mobile technologies.

  • Wireless Technologies
  • Mobile Computing
  • Mobile Commerce
  • M-Commerce Applications
  • Pervasive Computing

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  1. 8 Wireless, Mobile Computing, and Mobile Commerce

  2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Identify advantages and disadvantages of each of the four main types of wireless transmission media. 2. Explain how businesses can use technology employed by short-range, medium-range, and long-range networks, respectively. 3. Provide a specific example of how each of the five major m-commerce applications can benefit a business. 4. Describe technologies that underlie pervasive computing, providing examples of how businesses can utilize each one. 5. Explain how the four major threats to wireless networks can damage a business.

  3. CHAPTER OUTLINE 1.Wireless Technologies 2.Wireless Computer Networks and Internet Access 3.Mobile Computing and Mobile Commerce 4.Pervasive Computing 5.Wireless Security

  4. [ The Battle for the Mobile Wallet ] The Problem A Variety of Solutions Mobile Phone Carriers Credit Card Issuers Technology Companies The Results What We Learned from This Case

  5. ITs [about business] 8.1 Big Wheel Mobile Truck & Square

  6. 8.1 Wireless Technologies Wireless Devices Smartphones Wireless Transmission Media Microwave Satellite Radio

  7. Wireless Devices Three Major Advantages for Users Small enough to easily carry or wear. Sufficient computing power to perform productive tasks. Communicate wirelessly with the Internet & other devices. One Major Disadvantage for Business Workers can capture and transmit sensitive proprietary information

  8. Modern Smartphone Capabilities Cellular telephony Bluetooth Wi-Fi Digital camera for images & video Global Positioning System (GPS) Organizer Scheduler Address book Calculator E-mail Short Message Service (SMS, sending and receiving short text messages up to 160 characters in length) Instant Messaging Text messaging MP3 music player Video player Internet access with full- function browser QWERTY keyboard

  9. [about business] 8.2 Cell Phones Revolutionize Healthcare in Uganda

  10. 8.2 Wireless Transmission Media (WTM) Wireless Media (aka, broadcast media) transmit signals without wires Major Types of Wireless Media Channels: Microwave Satellite Radio Infrared

  11. WTM: Microwave Advantages Disadvantages High bandwidth Relatively Inexpensive Requires an unobstructed line of sight Susceptible to environmental interference

  12. WTM: Satellite Advantages Disadvantages High bandwidth Large coverage area Expensive Requires unobstructed line of sight Signals experience propagation delay Requires the use of encryption for security

  13. Three Basic Types of Telecommunications Satellites Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) Middle Earth Orbit (MEO) Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

  14. Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) Orbit: 22,300 miles 8 TV Signal Number of Satellites: Use: Characteristics: Satellites stationary relative to point on Earth Few satellites needed for global coverage Transmission delay (approximately .25 second) Most expensive to build and launch Longest orbital life (many years) A A A A A A a

  15. Internet over Satellite (IoS) Disadvantages Advantages Provides Internet services to remote areas of Earth Propagation delay Disrupted by environmental conditions

  16. Middle Earth Orbit (MEO) Orbit: 6,434 miles 10 - 12 Global Positioning Systems (GPS) Number of Satellites: Use: Characteristics: Satellites move relative to point on Earth Moderate number needed for global coverage Requires medium-powered transmitters Negligible transmission delay Less expensive to build and launch Moderate orbital life (6 12 years) A A A A A A a

  17. Global Positioning Systems (GPS) A wireless system that utilizes satellites to enable users to determine their position anywhere on Earth. Supported by 24 MEO Satellites Uses of GPS Navigating, Mapping, Surveying, 911 location Three additional GPS Systems GLONASS, Russia 2005 Galileo, European Union 2015 Beidou, China 2020

  18. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Orbit: 400 - 700 miles Many Telephone, Internet Number of Satellites: Use: Characteristics: Satellites move rapidly relative to point on Earth Large number needed for global coverage Requires only low-power transmitters Negligible transmission delay Least expensive to build and launch Shortest orbital life (as low as 5 years) A A A A A A a

  19. WTM: Radio Advantages Disadvantages High bandwidth Signals pass through walls Inexpensive and easy to install Creates electrical interference problems Susceptible to snooping unless encrypted

  20. WTM: Infrared Advantages Disadvantages Low to medium bandwidth Used only for short distances Requires an unobstructed line of sight

  21. 8.2 Wireless Computer Networks & Internet Access Short-Range Wireless Networks Medium-Range Wireless Networks Wide-Area Wireless Networks

  22. Short-Range Wireless Networks Bluetooth Ultra-Wideband Near-Field Communications

  23. [about business] 8.3 Near-Field Communications Helps Travelers in Japan

  24. Medium-Range Wireless Networks Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) Wi-Fi Direct MiFi Super Wi-Fi Wireless Mesh Networks

  25. [about business] 8.4 Airlines Provide WiFi to Passengers

  26. Wide-Area Wireless Networks Cellular Radio (Cellular telephones) 1G 2G 3G CDMA EV-DO GSM 4G Wireless Broadband (or WiMax)

  27. 8.3 Mobile Computing and Mobile Commerce Mobile Computing Refers to a real-time connection between a mobile device and other computing environments, such as the Internet or an Intranet. Mobile Commerce Electronic commerce (EC) transactions conducted in a wireless environment, especially via the Internet.

  28. Mobile Computing Two Major Characteristics Mobility Broad Reach Mobility & Broad Reach Create 5 value-added attributes 1. Ubiquity 2. Convenience 3. Instant connectivity 4. Personalization 5. Localization of Products and Services

  29. Mobile Commerce Also known as M-commerce Drivers of M-commerce Widespread availability of mobile devices Declining prices Bandwidth improvement

  30. Mobile Commerce (continued) Mobile Commerce Applications Include: Location-Based Applications and Services Financial Services Intrabusiness Applications Accessing Information Telemetry Applications

  31. [about business] 8.5 Mobile Ads Still Aren t Very Good

  32. 8.4 Pervasive Computing Invisible everywhere computing that is embedded in the objects around us. Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) Versus bar codes Versus QR codes Wireless Sensor Networks

  33. [about business] 8.6 BP Uses Wireless Technologies

  34. [about business] 8.7 Brazil Uses Smart Meters

  35. 8.5 Wireless Security Four Major Threats Rogue access points War driving Eavesdropping Radio-frequency jamming

  36. [ Closing Case Retailer Gains Many Benefits with RFID Item-Level Tagging] The Problem The IT Solution The Results

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