This document provides an audit perspective on the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (CARO 2020), including its background, applicability, clause-wise reporting requirements, and questions and answers.

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Background information on the CLSO's considerations of the Electoral Amendment Act and Electoral Matters Amendment Bill, addressing legal and constitutional issues raised in public submissions. Important clauses critiqued include Clause 3, 7, 9, 18, 26, 31, and 31B in various Acts. Public concerns o

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Legal drafting involves formal writing for legal documents like contracts, statutes, and wills. It requires clarity, precision, and adherence to legal principles. Drafting arbitration clauses is crucial for effective dispute resolution, requiring clear language and consideration of key elements. Thi

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The recent amendment in Section 43B of the Income Tax Act introduces a new clause (h) focusing on payments to Micro and Small Enterprises (MSMEs). Payments to MSMEs must adhere to the time limits prescribed in the MSMED Act of 2006 for deductions to be allowed. This change emphasizes timely payments

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The Clause Submission Summary for the Electoral Matters Amendment Bill 42 of 2023 discusses key definitions and proposals related to Independent Candidates, Independent Representatives, and the Multi-Party Democracy Fund. It also addresses funding formulas, use of funds, and prohibitions on personal

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The West Virginia Board of Education's status within the government structure, legal powers under the state constitution, and relationships with other public entities, including county boards of education, are outlined. The significance of the education clause in West Virginia's Constitution, dating

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Explore the concepts of theme and function in language including topical, interpersonal, and textual themes. Learn how themes come first in a clause and can be assigned transitivity functions, moods, and more. See examples and visual representations to enhance your understanding.

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The presentation addresses the legal and constitutional issues within the Public Service Amendment Bill, focusing on the insertion of a new clause prohibiting heads of departments from holding political office. It delves into the constitutional framework and limitations of rights, emphasizing the ne

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Analysis of Clause 44 under Tax Audit, discussing modifications in Form 3CD, the optional reconciliation of expenses, challenges in database reconciliation, implications for assessees, and the importance of providing accurate information to align with GST regulations.

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This presentation outlines the purpose, clause-by-clause analysis, constitutional court judgments, and recommendations concerning the Electoral Matters Amendment Bill 2023. It aims to inform the Joint Sitting of the Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs and the Select Committee on Justice about the de

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Sensitization and educational sessions were conducted by KUHABWO to address gender-based violence and harassment issues at the workplace. These sessions led to the negotiation of a clause in the CBA with a company, training of workers' representatives, and the development of popular education materi

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An independent clause contains a subject and a verb, forming a complete sentence on its own, while a dependent clause also has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone. Dependent clauses rely on independent clauses to form complete sentences and are introduced by subordinating conjunctions. When

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In the Tax Audit Report under the Income Tax Act, Clause 44 has become mandatory from April 2022 onwards. This clause requires detailed reporting of various expenditure and payment details related to GST-registered entities. The provision was kept on hold till March 2022 due to the pandemic, but now

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A conditional clause is a type of adverbial clause in English grammar that states a hypothesis or condition using a conditional clause in the simple present and the main clause in the future tense. This type of clause uses modal verbs like would, should, could, will, may, might, or can. Conditional

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A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb, while a phrase lacks a subject and verb. Noun clauses, which function as nouns, can be subjects, objects of verbs or prepositions, and complements. They often begin with question words like what, when, or why. Examples illustrate their usage in

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A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb, while a phrase lacks one. Independent clauses can stand alone, while dependent clauses cannot. Noun clauses function as nouns in a sentence, serving different roles like subjects, objects, prepositional objects, and complements. They can start

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Independent clauses express complete thoughts and can stand alone as sentences, while dependent clauses require an independent clause for support. Learn about coordinating conjunctions, comma splices, and run-on sentences to enhance your understanding of sentence structure. Avoid common errors by re

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Explore the core concepts of clause patterns, structures, and functions, including independent and dependent clauses, sentence types, compound sentences, and conjunction usage. Learn about the components of a clause, how to identify independent clauses, and how they can be linked to form compound se

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The WHERE clause in a database management system (DBMS) is used to fetch filtered data based on specific criteria or patterns. Operators such as >, >=, <, <=, =, <>, BETWEEN, LIKE, and IN can be used with the WHERE clause to define filtering conditions. This article explains the usage of WHERE claus

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Grant management under Horizon 2020 during COVID-19 requires maximum flexibility with eligibility of costs incurred, force majeure clause usage, and flexibility in actual personnel costs. Teleworking costs are eligible, and personnel costs can be adjusted for exceptional circumstances. Travel costs

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Adverb clauses help to establish relationships between ideas by indicating time, cause and effect, contrast, and condition. They are dependent clauses that must be connected to a main clause. Punctuation plays a key role in distinguishing between adverb clauses that precede or follow a main clause.

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A clause is a group of words containing a subject and predicate forming part of a sentence. Noun clauses act as nouns in a sentence and can function in various ways, such as being the subject or object of a verb, participle, or preposition. They are identified by asking "who" or "what" questions and

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Utilize relative clauses to provide additional information to a noun, using relative pronouns such as who, which, where, when, and whose. Learn how to construct complex sentences with at least two clauses, ensuring the subordinate clause complements the main clause. Explore examples and practical st

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Federalism in the United States involves the relationship between the federal government and state governments, with terms such as delegated powers, reserved powers, concurrent powers, and the Elastic Clause playing key roles. The aftermath of events like Hurricane Katrina and policies such as No Ch

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The analysis delves into the interpretation of the Confrontation Clause in legal cases such as State v. Mitchell and recent developments like the Bullcoming v. New Mexico case. The discussion revolves around testimonial statements, expert witness testimony reliability, and the requirement of actual

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A clause is a fundamental part of a sentence that comprises a subject and a verb. A clause can either stand alone as a sentence or be dependent on a main clause. Independent clauses can function independently, while dependent clauses rely on main clauses for context. Examples and explanations help c

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An escalation clause, also known as an escalator, allows a home buyer to increase their offer if a competing offer is higher. This presentation explains the components of an escalation clause, how it works in multiple offer situations, and provides sample language for incorporating it into a real es

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Complex sentences consist of an independent clause along with one or more dependent clauses. The independent clause can stand alone, while the dependent clauses rely on the independent clause for meaning. Differentiating between independent and dependent clauses is essential in understanding how com

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With 395 articles and 12 schedules, the Indian Constitution, effective since January 1950, is one of the world's longest. Framed over three years from December 1946 to December 1949, the Constituent Assembly painstakingly discussed and refined drafts clause by clause. The history of the Constitution

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Conditional sentences in English consist of two parts: the "if" clause and the main clause. There are four main types of conditional sentences - Zero Conditional, First Conditional, Second Conditional, and Third Conditional. Each type is used to express different conditions and outcomes based on cer

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Explore the basics of sentence structure through simple sentences with one independent clause, compound sentences containing multiple independent clauses, sentence fragments, and complex sentences combining an independent clause with a dependent clause. Examples and guided practice included.

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Complex sentences consist of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause, such as adjective, adverb, or noun clauses. They are connected using subordinate conjunctions, relative pronouns, and relative adverbs. Each has a specific role in modifying nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, or conn

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Children's syntactic development in language acquisition progresses from one-word utterances to combining words into basic sentences. This stage shows missing elements like tense, subject agreement, and auxiliary verbs. The Small Clause Hypothesis suggests that children initially lack certain struct

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Explore key grammar terms such as action verb, adjective, adverb, article, clause, coordinating conjunction, dependent clause, gerund, linking verb, noun, noun phrase, object, phrase, preposition, pronoun, and subject in the context of business translation. Learn their definitions, functions, and ex

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Delve into the complexities of interpreting the Executive Power Clause through historical evidence and the implications for presidential actions, including debates on legality in matters like detention and interrogation. Compare with the Legislative Power detailed in Art. I, emphasizing Congress's a

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Exploring the impact of impact funding versus AIG on the construction of insurance contracts, specifically focusing on the insuring clause, exclusion clauses, and the Court of Appeal decision regarding solicitors' professional indemnity insurance. The exclusion clause aims to distinguish personal ob

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Editors have prepared revised drafts outlining the disposition of comments received. The proposal is to review documents by clause to address feedback and make necessary adjustments. An order of clause review has been established, with specific focus areas for different countries and sections. Ad ho

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A phrase is a group of words within a clause that conveys meaning, such as noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, adverbial phrases, and prepositional phrases. Clauses are groups of words containing a subject and a verb, with independent and dependent clauses being the two main types. Indepe

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Listing Agreement outlines the terms for securities to be traded on a stock exchange. Clause 41 mandates listed companies to provide detailed financial results periodically, promoting transparency for investors' informed decisions and safeguarding their interests. The results must adhere to accrual

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A complex sentence comprises an independent clause that can stand alone and a dependent clause that relies on another clause. Learn about independent and dependent clauses, subordinating conjunctions, and proper punctuation with examples. Discover the role of relative pronouns in forming complex sen

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