Understanding Clause 41 of Listing Agreement
Listing Agreement outlines the terms for securities to be traded on a stock exchange. Clause 41 mandates listed companies to provide detailed financial results periodically, promoting transparency for investors' informed decisions and safeguarding their interests. The results must adhere to accrual accounting policies and reporting standards specified in the agreement.
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CLAUSE 41 OF THE LISTING AGREEMENT Prepared by: Tarang Doshi M. V. Damania & Co. Chartered Accountants
Introduction to Listing Agreement Listing means admission of the securities to dealings on a recognized stock exchange. The listing of securities is ensured by way of an agreement called Listing Agreement which is entered between a stock exchange and the issuing company. Listing Agreement is of great importance as it provides all the terms & conditions to be complied by the company whose securities are listed on the stock exchange.
Clause 41- Introduction All the listed Companies are required to furnish the details of profit earned/ loss incurred on quarterly, Half-yearly, year to date and audited annual financial results in the prescribed format to the stock exchange. The purpose of Clause 41 is: To ensure transparency by bringing the adequate information on corporate financial performance in public domain. To provide a platform to the investors to take a well-informed decision. To safeguard the interests of investors through disclosures, proper supervision and control over the dealings in the conduct of listed companies in India.
Preparation of Financial Results The financial results filed and published in compliance with this clause shall be prepared on the basis of accrual accounting policies and in accordance with uniform practices adopted for all the periods. The quarterly and year to date results shall be accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard 25 (AS 25 Interim Financial Reporting) issued by the ICAI / Company (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, whichever is applicable. prepared in
Reporting Formats The Listing Agreement has specific formats for furnishing the Financial Results, Annual Audit report, Segment Reporting, Limited Review Report and Audit Report for Banking Companies and other than Bank/ Finance Companies. Amounts disclosed in financial results shall be provided in Rupees Crores with figure to two decimals. Illustrative Format
Procedure The quarterly, half yearly, year to date and annual financial results submitted: Shall be approved by the Board of Directors of the company or by a committee thereof, other than the audit committee. While placing the financial results before the board, CEO and CFO by whatever name called, shall certify the financial results. If committee has approved the financial results, they shall also be placed before the board at its next meeting. The committee shall consist of not less than one third of the directors and shall include the managing director and at least one independent director. In case the company does not have Managing Director, the committee as mentioned above, shall consist of not less than one third of the directors and shall include the at least one whole time director and at least one independent director. The financial results submitted to stock exchange, shall be signed by the Managing Director/ Chairman/ Whole Time Director/ any other authorized Director.
Intimation of Board meeting The company shall give prior information of date and purpose of the meetings of board or committee in which the financial results will be considered. At least Seven clear calendar days prior to the meeting, excluding the date of intimation and meeting. Simultaneously, company shall issue a public notice in at least in One English daily newspaper circulating in the whole or substantially the whole of India and in One daily newspaper published in the language of the region, where the registered office of the company is situated.
Publication of Financial Results Submission of outcome of Board meeting to the stock exchange Within 15 minutes of the closure of the Board Meeting Publish Financial Results in English Daily newspaper & one Regional Daily newspaper where registered office is situated. Within 48 hours from the closure of the Board meeting
Submission of financial results For first Three Quarters company shall submit the financial results to the stock exchange within Forty-Five days from the end of each quarter. In last quarter the company is required to submit the entire audited financial results within Sixty days from the end of Last Quarter. In respect of last quarter, the company shall mention that the figures of last quarter are the balancing figures between audited figures in respect of the full financial year and the published year to date figures up to the quarter preceding the last quarter of the financial year.
Continued No separate review/ audit report is required to be submitted in respect of last quarter unless the company presents audited quarterly results.
Subsidiary Companies The company may submit consolidated financial statements along with the standalone financial statements. Consolidated financial statements are also to be submitted within 45 days for the first three quarters and within 60 days from the end of the financial year if the company opts to submit CFS. If there is variation of 20% or more in revenue/ total assets/ total liabilities/ profits(loss) in CFS with the amounts of last annual audited financial statements, the company shall mandatorily submit half yearly consolidated results. When company opts to submit consolidated financial results, it may submit consolidated financials as per IFRS in addition to results as per India GAAP.
Other Requirements If auditor has expressed any qualification or other reservation in his audit report or limited review report, the company shall disclose such qualification and impact of the same on profit and loss. The company shall include as a note to financial results: 1. How the qualification is resolved. 2. If unsolved, the reasons and the steps intended to resolve the same. If the company has changed its name suggesting a new line of business, it shall give separate disclosure for three years succeeding the date of change in name. Extra Ordinary items shall be disclosed separately in accordance with AS-5. Transaction of Exceptional Nature shall be disclosed separately.
Penal Provisions on Non Compliance Fine Payable each subsequent and consecutive non- compliance Rs. 10000/- per day till the date of compliance and If compliance continues more than 15 days additional fine of 0.1 % of Paid Up capital on the 1st day of F. Y. of the entity or Crore, whichever less. Due date of Submission as per Listing Agreement Commencement of Levy of Penalty Fine payable for 1st non- compliance Clause of listing agreement Rs. 5000/- per day till the date of compliance and If compliance continues more than 15 days additional fine of 0.1 % of Paid Up capital on the 1st day of F. Y. of the entity or Rs. 1 Crore, whichever less. 60 the quarter (where it is the final quarter) days from end of 61st day from the end of quarter non- non- Clause 41: Non submission of the financial within prescribed under this clause for for results period 45 days from end of quarter for quarters 46th end of quarter. day from other Rs.1 is is
