Understanding Grammar: Clauses in Sentences

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A clause is a fundamental part of a sentence that comprises a subject and a verb. A clause can either stand alone as a sentence or be dependent on a main clause. Independent clauses can function independently, while dependent clauses rely on main clauses for context. Examples and explanations help clarify the concept of clauses in grammar.


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  1. Grammar- Clause

  2. What is a clause? A clause is part of a sentence, or a group of words, which has a subject and a verb. In some cases, a clause can form a complete sentence.

  3. Examples: I was standing near a wall. She made tea for the guest. They are singing in a loud voice.

  4. Independent clause/ main clause 1. It can stand alone as a sentence. 2. It has both- a subject and a verb. 3. It forms a complete thought.

  5. Examples of independent/ main clause: 1. I love chocolate. 2. John ran quickly. 3. She hates snow. 4. He eats pasta everyday.

  6. Dependent/ subordinate clause: 1. A subordinate clause does not make sense on its own. 2. It depends on the main clause to form a sentence. 3. In other words, it does not express a complete thought. 4. A subordinate clause usually begins with a conjunction- while, because, when, although etc.

  7. Examples of subordinate/dependent clause: 1. while Bob was sleeping 2. until he would finish 3. because he was late 4. while he was cleaning 5. while the kangaroo crossed the road

  8. Identify the subordinate clause: After John caught the fish, Kelly caught one also.

  9. Answer: After John caught the fish,

  10. Identify the main clause: The prince and his knights rode into the valley because the dragon had burned the village.

  11. Answer: The prince and his knights rode into the valley.

  12. Identify the main clause: If Louise goes to the store, she would be late for the movie.

  13. Answer: She would be late for the movie.

  14. Identify the dependent clause: I like to eat lunch outside when the sun is shining.

  15. Answer: when the sun is shining

  16. Identify the dependent clause: The ball bounced into the hole where Casey and Robert could not reach it.

  17. Answer: where Casey and Robert could not reach it

  18. Identify the independent clause: Since his car broke down, Mr. Eagles rides the bus to work.

  19. Answer: Mr. Eagles rides the bus to work.

  20. Complete to make sense: When he had brushed his teeth When he had brushed his teeth, he went to bed.

  21. Complete to make sense: Although he was sick .

  22. Complete to make sense: until you have finished the milk.

  23. Complete to make sense: Until the sun sets

  24. Complete to make sense: .because he ran.

  25. Complete to make sense: Wherever he might go ..

  26. Exit ticket: Write 2 sentences, circle the main clause and underline the dependent clause.

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