The AnglE model introduces angle optimization to address common challenges like vanishing gradients and underutilization of supervised negatives in Large Language Models (LLMs). By enhancing the gradient and optimization processes, this novel approach improves text embedding learning effectiveness.

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Explore the fundamentals of fluid pressure including pressure basics, unit conversion, fluid weight constants, true vertical depth, and hydrostatic pressure in the context of oil and gas technology programs. Learn how to calculate pressure gradients, understand the impact of fluid density on pressur

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Instance-specific explanations of model predictions through input gradients are explored in this study. The key contributions include a novel evaluation framework, DiffROAR, to assess the impact of input gradient magnitudes on predictions. The study challenges Assumption (A) and delves into feature

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Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by variants in the CFTR gene. CFTR is a crucial membrane protein responsible for chloride transport in epithelial cells, impacting organ function. The Modulator Era focuses on CFTR modulators approved by the FDA for treating CF and improving outcomes.

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Social entrepreneurship involves creating sustainable social impact, social enterprises address challenges in critical needs sectors, and social innovation focuses on developing effective solutions to social and environmental issues. These concepts emphasize creating social value while engaging with

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Substances enter and leave cells through diffusion and osmosis processes, driven by concentration gradients. The cell membrane plays a crucial role in selectively allowing substances to pass, ensuring cell survival. Osmosis can be demonstrated using Visking tubing, showing water molecules moving whi

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Substances can be absorbed against concentration gradients through active transport, requiring energy from respiration. Cells use transport proteins to move substances across membranes. Osmosis involves the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane along concentration gradients. The

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A boundary layer forms when a fluid flows over a solid surface, with viscous forces present close to the surface. It can be laminar or turbulent, determined by the Reynolds number. Flow separation occurs in adverse pressure gradients, affecting lift and causing drag. Efforts to delay separation incl

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Groundwater occurs when water seeps into the subsurface through cracks and pores in rocks and soil, forming the water table. Recharge happens naturally through processes like precipitation and snowmelt, as well as artificially through methods like recharge wells and water spread over land. The movem

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Gradients are versatile tools in design, allowing shapes to transition smoothly between colors. Learn about gradient types, preset options, creating your own metallic gradients, and applying gradients effectively in this detailed guide. Explore linear and radial gradient directions, understand gradi

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Exploring the concept of rates of change through examples like finding the equation of a line passing through given points and understanding differentiation to calculate gradients and speeds. The relationship between gradients, curves, and tangents is highlighted to illustrate how calculus helps in

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Absorption of water by plant roots is a crucial process involving osmosis and gradients. The root system structure plays a vital role in water absorption efficiency, with root hairs being key to this process. Factors such as soil penetration depth and root hair characteristics impact the extent of w

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Explore various calculus problems involving finding gradients, equations of tangents and normals, and analyzing curves. Practice determining gradients at specific points, solving for coordinates, and differentiating equations to find tangent and normal lines. Understand the relationship between grad

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Social skills play a crucial role in how we communicate, interact, and form relationships with others. They are essential for personal, social, and professional success. Neglecting social skills can hinder mental health recovery, as they contribute to social recognition, acceptance, and building soc

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Medical Social Work, also known as Health Care Social Work, plays a crucial role in addressing the social, physical, and psychological needs of patients. Through providing case work, after-care, and convalescence services, Medical Social Workers contribute to reducing hospital readmissions, preventi

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Atmospheric thickness refers to the difference in geopotential height between two pressure surfaces, which is dependent on the mean virtual temperature of the layer in between. This concept plays a key role in determining temperature gradients, identifying fronts, and aiding in weather forecasting,

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This work package focuses on assessing feasibility issues and technological challenges of RF systems for a high-energy muon collider. Tasks include defining RF systems for acceleration and cooling complexes, addressing high gradients, beam loading, breakdown mitigation, and optimizing cavity distrib

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Nutrient uptake by microbial cells involves various transport mechanisms such as passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and group translocation. These mechanisms ensure the specific acquisition of required nutrients by the cell through the selectively permeable plasma membrane.

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Boundary layer module explains the presence of viscous forces near a surface due to fluid flow, leading to laminar or turbulent boundary layers. Flow separation occurs when a boundary layer detaches from a surface, impacting lift and drag forces. Adverse pressure gradients and flow separation phenom

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Discover the concept of increasing and decreasing functions, learn how to identify intervals of increase or decrease, and explore the relationship between gradients and function behavior. Dive into differentiation of polynomials and grasp the essence of proving a function's characteristics through a

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Social legislation is inspired by the constitution and aims to remove discrimination, safeguard rights of vulnerable groups, and eradicate social evils. It plays a crucial role in social welfare by providing a legal basis for addressing societal issues, enhancing community well-being, and facilitati

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Social case work process involves three main phases: Social Study, Social Diagnosis, and Social Treatment. The Social Study phase focuses on acquiring facts about the client's situation, while Social Diagnosis involves the professional opinion of the case worker towards a solution. Social Treatment

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Social work and social welfare are often used interchangeably, but there are distinct differences between the two. Social work involves highly trained professionals providing services to individuals and communities in need, using problem-solving methods. On the other hand, social welfare focuses on

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Social welfare and social work are interconnected concepts aimed at enhancing societal well-being. Social welfare refers to a nation's system of programs and services meeting essential needs, while social work involves professional activities supporting individuals and communities in achieving socia

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This presentation delves into the complexities of social gradients in health and socioeconomic status, highlighting the impact of indicators such as employment status, education, poverty, and housing tenure. It emphasizes the need to reassess indicators used for determining socioeconomic status and

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Atmospheric scientist Catrin Mills, a postdoc fellow at CIRES, delves into the impact of daily weather on Arctic sea ice, exploring its implications for native communities, flora, fauna, stakeholders, and industries. Motivated by coastal inundation and the atmospheric influence on sea ice, she inves

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Cardiac murmurs are audible turbulent sound waves originating from the heart and vascular system, resulting from blood flow turbulence. This informative content explores the physics behind murmurs, covering aspects such as amplitude, pitch, and timbre. It delves into how the intensity and frequency

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Emilia-Romagna Region in Italy highlights the importance of social economy and innovation for sustainable development. Various initiatives such as Social Cooperatives and Voluntary Associations contribute to the region's social well-being. The focus on social values and not-for-profit activities dri

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Explore the reasons behind students lacking social skills in school settings and analyze the challenges some face even after receiving social skills instruction. Discover the key social skills required for appropriate interactions and the importance of social competence for overall well-being. Delve

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Explore the distribution of hydrostatic pressure in static fluids and its influence on solid surfaces, floating bodies, and submerged bodies. Learn about the equilibrium between pressure gradient and gravity force, along with concepts like gage pressure and vacuum. Discover how pressure varies in fl

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Plants absorb minerals from the soil as ions through the roots, with the process of mineral absorption being distinct from water absorption. Mineral absorption in plants can occur through passive or active methods, each involving different mechanisms and energy requirements. Passive absorption is a

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Active transport, fueled by ATP hydrolysis, facilitates the movement of molecules against their concentration gradients, essential for processes like ion pumping across membranes. The Na+-K+ pump, a prime example, utilizes ATP to transport Na+ and K+ ions across cellular membranes, maintaining impor

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Social neuroscience delves into how the brain processes social interactions and their impact on human well-being. It focuses on the interconnectedness between social connections and overall life satisfaction, suggesting that humans are inherently social beings with a strong need for social belonging

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Emanuela Barzi and co-authors have made significant progress in developing lepton colliders with higher gradients at lower capital and operational costs. Their research focuses on using Superconducting Nb3Sn coated Cu RF cavities, parallel-feed RF structures, and innovative technologies to achieve h

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The development and implementation of social entrepreneurship practices in Bulgaria aim to promote social inclusion through the development of the social economy. The focus is on combining economic results with social objectives, managed transparently with measurable, positive financial value. Vario

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This research focuses on mining diverse social entities from linked data in social networks using a DF-tree structure and DF-growth mining algorithm. The study explores the extraction of important linked data in social networks and the mining of various social entities such as friends. Prominence va

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The presentation highlights the rigorous processes involved in qualifying superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities for high-performance applications. Each cavity undergoes a detailed qualification process, including BCP treatment, electropolishing, and high-pressure rinsing, to ensure optimal p

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Understanding the importance of achieving flat gradients in superconductive cavities, the 2011 ILC tests at FLASH led by Julien Branlard focused on minimizing field tilts. Various solutions and test approaches were explored to address the issue, with results indicating the impact of cavity tilt and

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Social geography is a branch of human geography focusing on social structures, groups, and activities. It examines the spatial arrangement of social phenomena, social differences, and patterns in understanding socially defined population groups. The scope of social geography includes analyzing spati

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Discussion on higher gradient expectations for SRF at the International Linear Collider (ILC) for energy upgrades beyond 3 TeV, highlighting advancements in single and multi-cell cavity gradients over three decades. Promising R&D paths include cold electropolishing, nitrogen infusion, advanced cavit

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