Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant issue in hospitalized patients, with current treatments focusing on anticoagulation and systemic thrombolysis. Surgical treatments have shown poor outcomes, leading to a rise in endovascular techniques aimed at reducing clot burden. A survey conducted i

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This educational content covers the basics of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), including definitions, pathophysiology, risk factors, prevention strategies, diagnosis, and treatment. Traumatic and non-traumatic risk factors for VTE in orthopedic patients are discussed, emphasiz

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Dive into the realm of pulmonary and critical care as Dr. Michael Forte discusses the intricacies of bronchiectasis and sarcoidosis. Understand the etiologies, diagnosis, investigations, and treatment options for these respiratory conditions. Explore the challenges and nuances of managing patients w

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Understanding the mortality burden related to caesarean deliveries (CD) in South Africa, this report highlights the need for safe CD practices amidst high maternal death rates. Factors influencing safe CD, checklists for accreditation, and strategies for action plans are discussed. The Case Fatality

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Radiographic imaging plays a crucial role in the evaluation and diagnosis of thoraco-mediastino-pleuro-pulmonary conditions. Techniques like radioscopy, digital radiography, computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, conventional pulmonary angiography, and hybrid imaging methods offer detailed

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The Statewide Pulmonary Rehabilitation Project, funded by Clinical Excellence Queensland, aims to enhance care models for chronic lung diseases like COPD and asthma. The project explores virtual rehabilitation integration, ensuring equity and improved access for patients. Challenges include resource

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Echocardiographic assessment plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, management, and prognostic evaluation of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This condition is characterized by elevated mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance, leading to various clinical features suc

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Explore the high-pressure and low-pressure circulations supplying the lungs, the concept of physiological shunt in pulmonary circulation, different lung zones based on blood flow, V/Q ratio and its clinical significance, and abnormal V/Q ratio patterns. Delve into the role of pulmonary circulations

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American Society of Hematology (ASH) released guidelines in 2020 for the management of Venous Thromboembolism, focusing on deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. These guidelines cover prevention, treatment, and optimal management strategies. The recommendations are developed through a rigorou

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Pulmonary circulation, as explained by Professor Narsingh Verma, plays a crucial role in the respiratory system, showcasing distinct differences from systemic circulation. The low pressure and resistance in pulmonary circulation allow for optimal gas exchange at the alveolocapillary membrane. Variou

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Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are vital for assessing pulmonary gas exchange through ventilation, diffusion, and lung perfusion. These tests include measurements of lung volume, airway patency, gas exchange efficacy, and pulmonary blood flow. PFTs offer benefits in diagnosing dyspnea, monitoring d

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) encompass conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, typically caused by factors like cigarette smoking. This presentation delves into the clinical and functional variances between chronic bronchitis and emphysema in COPD patients, along with an e

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Anne Knisely, a 69-year-old female with a history of endometrial cancer, presented with left leg pain, pleuritic chest pain, and shortness of breath. Imaging revealed extensive bilateral pulmonary emboli, right heart strain, and lower extremity deep vein thrombi. She was managed with anticoagulation

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This content provides an in-depth overview of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, including its clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. It covers key points such as incubation periods, symptoms, and diagnostic tests like ELISA. The information emphasizes the need for a high index of suspicion d

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Breathing exercises, also known as ventilatory training, play a crucial role in improving pulmonary status, enhancing endurance, and increasing overall functionality in daily activities. These exercises help retrain respiratory muscles, improve ventilation, reduce breathing effort, enhance gas excha

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This study focuses on the benefits obtained from a 12-week pulmonary rehabilitation program with a one-year follow-up. The program includes scientifically based diagnostic management, multidisciplinary approach, exercise, and education. A baseline assessment was conducted before enrollment, and pati

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A 69-year-old man with chest pain and pleural effusion presents with thromboembolism; a 22-year-old worker with fractures develops shock due to fat embolism; a postpartum woman dies from amniotic fluid embolism. The cases illustrate conditions like pulmonary embolism, fat embolism, and amniotic flui

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The duties of an Individualized Treatment Plan (ITP) in cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation encompass a holistic approach involving exercise, nutrition, psychosocial aspects, and individualized components specific to each patient. Compliance with CMS Conditions of Coverage and a thorough understand

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in horses is a respiratory condition caused by hypersensitivity reactions to allergens, viral infections, or bronchopneumonia. This chronic respiratory disease leads to decreased work performance, chronic coughing, abnormal lung sounds, and cardiac dysfun

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Adaptable and open clinical trial infrastructure emphasizing collaborative leadership with shared responsibilities for successful trial implementation and data integrity. Encourages respectful ownership by investigators while engaging with NIH and SIREN to develop and fund important trials, includin

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Myotonic dystrophy presents challenges in respiratory and sleep function. The condition can lead to pulmonary complications, such as ineffective cough, pneumonia, and respiratory failure, making proactive management crucial. Treatment strategies include vaccinating against infections, utilizing vent

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Pulmonary hydrotherapy is being explored as a safe and effective form of exercise for COPD patients, challenging previous beliefs about water-based activities. South Tees Pulmonary Rehabilitation Service is examining the benefits of hydrotherapy in improving exercise capacity and quality of life, ba

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Thrombolytics are suggested for cardiac arrest from presumed PE despite lack of RCTs focusing on this subset. Studies on undifferentiated cardiac arrest did not show a survival benefit. Trials using tissue plasminogen activator in PEA arrest showed no significant difference in outcomes, while a stud

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Native RVOT stenting in TOF+PS patients can be challenging due to anatomical complexities like short infundibulum and VSD. Different equipment and techniques are used for crossing tricuspid and pulmonary valves and delivering the stent. Dilating the pulmonary valve and addressing residual stenosis a

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Understanding the mechanics of pulmonary ventilation is crucial for comprehending the breathing process. This comprehensive overview covers the role of muscles, ribs, pressure changes in alveolar, pleural, and transpulmonary regions, terms related to breathing and ventilation, and the contraction an

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Breathing exercises are essential interventions for managing pulmonary disorders like COPD, cystic fibrosis, and post-operative complications. They help improve ventilation, cough effectiveness, muscle strength, and reduce stress. Different types of exercises like diaphragmatic breathing and pursed

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Pulmonary emphysema, a type of obstructive respiratory disorder, is a progressive lung disease that affects the air spaces in the lungs. This condition is primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritants like tobacco smoke and air pollution. The damage to the alveoli leads to symptoms such as sho

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The respiratory system consists of vital components like pulmonary compliance and surfactant, crucial for proper lung function. Pulmonary compliance reflects the lung's ease of expansion, influenced by factors like lung elasticity and surface tension. Surfactant, produced by type II alveolar cells,

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Chronic pulmonary emphysema is a complex obstructive and destructive lung condition typically caused by smoking. It leads to chronic infection, excessive mucus production, airway obstruction, and lung tissue destruction. The physiological effects of emphysema include hypoxia, hypercapnia, and severe

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Dive into the complexities of the respiratory system with these enlightening lectures covering topics such as the stability of alveoli, lung compliance, airway resistance, surface tension, and the interdependence of alveoli. Gain insights into the factors affecting pulmonary ventilation and learn ab

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Hemodynamics pathology lecture covers fat embolism, air embolism, amniotic fluid embolism, ischemia, and infarction. Each type of embolism has distinct causes and clinical features, leading to serious consequences. Understanding these conditions is crucial for proper management and prevention in med

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Postural drainage therapy is an intervention used for airway clearance by mobilizing secretions in specific lung segments towards the central airways. It involves placing the patient in various positions to facilitate gravity-assisted drainage. The therapy includes manual techniques such as percussi

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Embolism, defined as a detached intravascular mass carried through the blood, poses serious risks like pulmonary embolism. Venous thrombosis, particularly deep vein thrombosis (DVT), can lead to embolization, emphasizing the importance of understanding these mechanisms in medical practice.

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Images showcasing various aspects of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and lung cancer in the respiratory pathology department at KSU. The pictures include Ghon's complex, caseous necrosis, miliary TB, tuberculous granulomas, and more, providing visual insights into the conditions and their pathological m

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This comprehensive guide delves into the various aspects of shock, including hypovolemia, pulmonary embolism, and acute myocardial infarction. It covers the general concept of shock, circulatory failure, phases of shock, pathophysiology, manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and complications such

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Explore a detailed collection of images showcasing cardiovascular imaging, radiological anatomy of the chest, vascular anatomy, and pulmonary conditions like embolism. Discover the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism, as well as CT angiograms and aortic arch anatomy. Engage with visuals

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Haemodynamic consequences of acute pulmonary embolism (PE) include increased mean pulmonary artery pressure, rise in right ventricular preload and end-diastolic pressure, risk of right ventricular failure, and decreased pulmonary blood flow leading to low systolic blood pressure. Arterial hypoxia ca

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Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease characterized by increased blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, veins, or capillaries. This condition can lead to right ventricular failure and eventual death if left untreated. PAH can have various causes, including idiopathic factor

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A 57-year-old woman admitted for abdominal pain tragically dies from a pulmonary embolism after collapsing outside the hospital. This case study delves into the definition of sudden death, major causes within the respiratory organs, and predisposing factors like deep vein thrombosis. References incl

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Pulmonary hemorrhage in infants is a severe condition characterized by bloody discharge from the upper respiratory tract or endotracheal tube, often associated with prematurity, lung complications, infections, or trauma. The etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of pulmon

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