This report by ASH and the Smoking in Pregnancy Challenge Group highlights the need to tackle smoking in pregnancy as national rates have not significantly decreased. It presents 22 recommendations to achieve the smokefree 2030 goal, emphasizing overcoming variation, training needs, community interv

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Dr. Christopher Kovacs presents three intriguing case studies related to osteoporosis associated with pregnancy and lactation. The cases showcase the impact of various factors such as inadequate milk production, medication use, dietary habits, and familial history on bone health. These cases highlig

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This presentation explores the issue of school dropout among adolescent girls in South Africa due to pregnancy. It investigates the interplay between learner pregnancy policy and dropout rates, focusing on selected provinces. The study covers recruitment strategies, data collection methods, ethical

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The Substance Use Risk Profile Pregnancy (SURP-P) is a screening tool to assess substance use during pregnancy. It involves questions about marijuana smoking, alcohol consumption, and perceived need to cut down on substance use. Scoring determines low, moderate, or high risk levels. A brief assessme

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This case study discusses the management of Chronic Kidney Disease in pregnancy, focusing on a patient with severe anemia and the need for medical termination of pregnancy. The patient underwent blood transfusion and medical termination, followed by post-evacuation monitoring and counseling on steri

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Guidelines for student-athletes regarding pregnancy include assessing risks of intense physical activity, individualized management, benefits of exercise during pregnancy, risks to consider, access to medical care, NCAA rules on eligibility extension, legal aspects, and exercise modifications based

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Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, affecting around 27% to 52% of women. The condition typically starts between the 6th to 8th week of pregnancy and is linked to hormonal changes. Risk factors include family history, obesity, and young age at pregnancy.

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The 2024 astrological alignments support development and metamorphosis, which will affect people who want to start a family. The year is full of promise for both Leo and Aries, especially during times when strong planetary support enhances fertility in the mid- and late-years, respectively. Througho

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This presentation discusses the impact of substance use during pregnancy, including identifying signs of substance use disorder, trends in national and Colorado statistics, effects on maternal health and fetal development, screening recommendations, minimizing stigma, and treatment options for pregn

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Harsha Hospitals is renowned as the best hospital for pregnancy treatment in Kukatpally. Our dedicated team of experienced doctors and advanced medical facilities ensure comprehensive care for expecting mothers. Trust us for a safe and comfortable pregnancy journey.

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A woman's nutritional status before and during pregnancy plays a significant role in influencing both her own health and that of her unborn child. Factors such as pre-pregnancy weight, obesity during pregnancy, weight gain recommendations, and effects of poor nutrition during pregnancy are crucial a

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Adequate nutrition before and during pregnancy is crucial for long-term maternal and fetal health. Maternal health is influenced by genetic, social, and economic factors, impacting physiological adaptations for better nutrient utilization. Physiological changes in pregnancy include increased total p

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The phenomenon of Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy (MRP) in polyestrous species plays a crucial role in preventing luteolysis and establishing pregnancy. This process involves the presence of viable embryos signaling to block luteolysis, allowing the pregnancy to continue. Factors such as IFN-tau i

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Pregnancy introduces unique challenges in trauma care due to anatomical and physiological changes. Major physiological alterations impact injury patterns and responses, necessitating specialized management strategies. Blunt trauma incidents during pregnancy, including motor vehicle crashes and falls

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Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

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Iodine is an essential mineral crucial for thyroid function and preventing birth defects like cretinism. It is found in varying amounts in soil, iodized salt, seafood, and certain foods. Iodized salt contains 400 micrograms of iodine per teaspoon. Daily iodine requirements differ based on age and li

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The American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2018 guidelines provide comprehensive management recommendations for venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Key aspects include panel formation, clinical questions generation, evidence synthesis, and making recommendations. The guidelines offer strong and condi

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Providing preconception care for women with established type 1 or type 2 diabetes is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. This involves counseling on effective contraception, evaluating and treating diabetes-related complications, reviewing risks of uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy, and d

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During pregnancy, endocrinological structures like the corpus luteum and placenta play vital roles in the production of hormones such as progesterone and estrogens. Progesterone maintains pregnancy by controlling essential functions like endometrial differentiation, myometrial quiescence, and local

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Smoking and nicotine use during pregnancy pose significant risks, including low birth weight, stillbirth, miscarriage, preterm birth, heart defects, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Nicotine Replacement Therapy is licensed for pregnant women but lacks evidence of effectiveness in smoking cessation

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This course discusses the common medical complications of urinary tract infections and anemia in pregnancy, including types of UTI recurrences, pathophysiology, common causative organisms, anatomical changes in pregnancy leading to increased risk, risk factors for UTIs in pregnancy, and more.

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Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe condition in pregnancy characterized by intractable nausea and vomiting, resulting in fluid and electrolyte imbalances, nutritional disturbances, and physical and psychological debilitation. The exact cause is unknown, but factors like hormonal changes, genetics, a

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Pregnancy-induced hypertension, also known as gestational hypertension, can pose risks to both the mother and the fetus. This condition, characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy, can lead to complications such as preeclampsia. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and differences between th

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This informative content discusses the normal physiological changes of the cardiovascular system in pregnancy, symptoms and signs of cardiovascular disease, the impact of pregnancy on cardiovascular health, and the management of cardiovascular issues during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum perio

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Explore the EEOC's efforts in addressing pregnancy-related limitations under the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA) and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Learn about the historical context, the increase in pregnant women in the workforce, and the EEOC's guidance on pregnancy disc

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This content discusses the importance of preventing pregnancy-related discrimination in access and opportunities, covering relevant laws such as Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It provides examples of pregnancy discrimination, ways to p

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Taking care of your oral health during pregnancy is crucial for both you and your baby. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are recommended, and it's safe to visit the dentist for most procedures, especially during the second trimester. Understanding how pregnancy impacts oral health, safe dental

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Enhance your pregnancy experience with advanced technology and innovative apps designed to track your menstrual cycle, predict fertile periods, monitor fertility indicators, conduct home DNA tests, and provide vital pregnancy information. Discover a range of smart devices from Bluetooth-enabled preg

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Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy encompass conditions like pregnancy-induced hypertension, chronic hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and imminent eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia, affecting around 3% of pregnancies, poses risks such as elevated BP, fluid retention, and various clinical manifestatio

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This study explores the reasons behind teenage mothers or mothers-to-be deciding to have another pregnancy soon after experiencing a miscarriage or abortion. Factors such as societal expectations, poverty, and violence play a role in influencing their decisions. The research highlights how disempowe

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Learn about the symptoms that are considered normal during pregnancy and when you should be alarmed, such as chest pain, severe chest or back pain, breathlessness, anxiety, and palpitations. This guide highlights specific scenarios and risk factors that require urgent medical attention to ensure the

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Prenatal care is essential for the health of both the mother and the baby during pregnancy. Early and regular prenatal check-ups help in identifying and addressing any issues promptly. Common symptoms like breast tenderness, fatigue, palmar erythema, constipation, nausea, and vomiting can be managed

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This presentation focuses on the COVID-19 vaccination programme for childbearing women, providing information on learning objectives, key messages, and current vaccination programmes for pregnant and breastfeeding women. It discusses the understanding of COVID-19 symptoms, the importance of vaccinat

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The article discusses the various symptoms associated with the Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) such as decreased vaginal moisture, urinary frequency, and sexual difficulties. It highlights the prevalence of these symptoms in women and the barriers to seeking treatment, including discomfort

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Updated meta-analysis compares outcomes of artemisinin-based and non-artemisinin treatment in first-trimester malaria. Artemisinin considered safe in pregnancy, with WHO updates recommending artemether-lumefantrine (AL) in the first trimester. Study aims to assess risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes

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These guidelines recommend HIV testing during pregnancy, at delivery, and postpartum. Testing should be done early in pregnancy and again in the third trimester. Expedited testing during labor is required for certain patients, and syphilis testing is recommended. Pre-exposure and post-exposure proph

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GB, a 28-year-old woman with a history of FSGS, seeks advice on pregnancy. Physiological changes in pregnancy affect renal function, including increased renal flow and volume, ureteral dilation, and systemic vasodilation. Renal hemodynamics peak in the first trimester without causing kidney damage.

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Cancer treatment during pregnancy requires individualized consideration of cancer type, stage, pregnancy continuation desire, and risks of modifying or delaying treatment. Commonly diagnosed cancers in pregnancy include breast, cervix, melanoma, and Hodgkin's disease. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy c

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Define constipation and diarrhea, discuss the definition, etiology, and classification of IBS, explain how to diagnose IBS, list alarm symptoms and differential diagnosis, provide a management plan and follow-up, and recognize when to refer to a specialist. People with irritable bowel syndrome may s

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The provided content highlights recent changes in obstetrics and gynaecology guidelines, focusing on termination of pregnancy, antenatal supplements, anaemia in pregnancy, and urinary tract infections. Updates include improved access to safe termination of pregnancy, recommendations for supplements

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