Pregnancy complications - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

This case study discusses the management of Chronic Kidney Disease in pregnancy, focusing on a patient with severe anemia and the need for medical termination of pregnancy. The patient underwent blood transfusion and medical termination, followed by post-evacuation monitoring and counseling on steri

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Guidelines for student-athletes regarding pregnancy include assessing risks of intense physical activity, individualized management, benefits of exercise during pregnancy, risks to consider, access to medical care, NCAA rules on eligibility extension, legal aspects, and exercise modifications based

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Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, affecting around 27% to 52% of women. The condition typically starts between the 6th to 8th week of pregnancy and is linked to hormonal changes. Risk factors include family history, obesity, and young age at pregnancy.

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Hypertension (high blood pressure) occurs when the force of blood flowing through your body is too high. At every appointment during your pregnancy, Your gynecologist will measure your blood pressure. It\u2019s a quick test that can mean a lot to you and your baby\u2019s health. If your blood pressu

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A woman's nutritional status before and during pregnancy plays a significant role in influencing both her own health and that of her unborn child. Factors such as pre-pregnancy weight, obesity during pregnancy, weight gain recommendations, and effects of poor nutrition during pregnancy are crucial a

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Adequate nutrition before and during pregnancy is crucial for long-term maternal and fetal health. Maternal health is influenced by genetic, social, and economic factors, impacting physiological adaptations for better nutrient utilization. Physiological changes in pregnancy include increased total p

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The phenomenon of Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy (MRP) in polyestrous species plays a crucial role in preventing luteolysis and establishing pregnancy. This process involves the presence of viable embryos signaling to block luteolysis, allowing the pregnancy to continue. Factors such as IFN-tau i

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Pregnancy introduces unique challenges in trauma care due to anatomical and physiological changes. Major physiological alterations impact injury patterns and responses, necessitating specialized management strategies. Blunt trauma incidents during pregnancy, including motor vehicle crashes and falls

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Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

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Normal pregnancy induces significant physiologic changes in the cardiovascular system, which can impact women with pre-existing cardiac diseases. Understanding the New York Heart Association classification scheme is crucial for assessing symptomatology during pregnancy. Rheumatic Heart Disease, part

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Providing preconception care for women with established type 1 or type 2 diabetes is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. This involves counseling on effective contraception, evaluating and treating diabetes-related complications, reviewing risks of uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy, and d

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Fractures can lead to a variety of complications, both locally and generally. General complications include shock, embolisms, crush syndrome, and more. Local complications can involve visceral, vascular, nerve injuries, compartment syndrome, infections, and more. Late complications may result in del

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During pregnancy, endocrinological structures like the corpus luteum and placenta play vital roles in the production of hormones such as progesterone and estrogens. Progesterone maintains pregnancy by controlling essential functions like endometrial differentiation, myometrial quiescence, and local

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Smoking and nicotine use during pregnancy pose significant risks, including low birth weight, stillbirth, miscarriage, preterm birth, heart defects, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Nicotine Replacement Therapy is licensed for pregnant women but lacks evidence of effectiveness in smoking cessation

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Recommended maternal nutrition practices play a crucial role in preventing nutrition deficiencies in both mothers and infants, improving fetal outcomes, and reducing morbidity and mortality rates. Preconception care emphasizes the provision of health interventions to women and couples before concept

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This course discusses the common medical complications of urinary tract infections and anemia in pregnancy, including types of UTI recurrences, pathophysiology, common causative organisms, anatomical changes in pregnancy leading to increased risk, risk factors for UTIs in pregnancy, and more.

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Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe condition in pregnancy characterized by intractable nausea and vomiting, resulting in fluid and electrolyte imbalances, nutritional disturbances, and physical and psychological debilitation. The exact cause is unknown, but factors like hormonal changes, genetics, a

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Pregnancy-induced hypertension, also known as gestational hypertension, can pose risks to both the mother and the fetus. This condition, characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy, can lead to complications such as preeclampsia. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and differences between th

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Complications of fractures can be classified as general, local early, and late complications. General complications include shock, embolisms, and fever while local complications involve injuries to nearby tissues and infections. Early local complications can lead to visceral, vascular, nerve injurie

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This detailed presentation by Dr. Jasim Hasan covers the complications of fractures, including general and local complications, early and late complications, and specific issues such as shock, vascular injuries, nerve damage, and more. The information highlights the importance of recognizing and add

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This informative content discusses the normal physiological changes of the cardiovascular system in pregnancy, symptoms and signs of cardiovascular disease, the impact of pregnancy on cardiovascular health, and the management of cardiovascular issues during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum perio

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Explore the EEOC's efforts in addressing pregnancy-related limitations under the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA) and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Learn about the historical context, the increase in pregnant women in the workforce, and the EEOC's guidance on pregnancy disc

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This content discusses the importance of preventing pregnancy-related discrimination in access and opportunities, covering relevant laws such as Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It provides examples of pregnancy discrimination, ways to p

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Taking care of your oral health during pregnancy is crucial for both you and your baby. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are recommended, and it's safe to visit the dentist for most procedures, especially during the second trimester. Understanding how pregnancy impacts oral health, safe dental

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Enhance your pregnancy experience with advanced technology and innovative apps designed to track your menstrual cycle, predict fertile periods, monitor fertility indicators, conduct home DNA tests, and provide vital pregnancy information. Discover a range of smart devices from Bluetooth-enabled preg

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This study aims to provide a quantitative analysis of patient-reported complications one year after mid-urethral slings in Sweden. The GynOp register covers all Swedish surgeries with a high coverage and patient response rate. The study, led by Stefan Zacharias and Eva Uustal, looks into complicatio

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This comprehensive guide covers the management of hypertension terms in pregnancy, including chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and eclampsia. It discusses the risks associated with high blood pressure during pregnancy and the potential complications such as multi-organic

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Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy encompass conditions like pregnancy-induced hypertension, chronic hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and imminent eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia, affecting around 3% of pregnancies, poses risks such as elevated BP, fluid retention, and various clinical manifestatio

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This educational material discusses the classification of hypertension in pregnancy, different risks associated with hypertensive disorders, pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia, clinical presentation, management principles, long-term risks to mother and baby, and complications like eclampsia. It covers

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This study explores the reasons behind teenage mothers or mothers-to-be deciding to have another pregnancy soon after experiencing a miscarriage or abortion. Factors such as societal expectations, poverty, and violence play a role in influencing their decisions. The research highlights how disempowe

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Breast milk powder provides adequate protein for infants, while cow and human milk have varying qualities. Essential fatty acids are crucial for skin integrity and growth, and infants may need iron supplementation if formula-fed. Pregnancy nutrition is vital for fetal development, with deficiencies

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Exploring the potential of yoga in improving pregnancy outcomes, this systematic review delves into the role of yoga in addressing common complications of pregnancy like hypertension, diabetes, and fetal growth issues. The ancient practice of yoga, with its ability to reduce stress and induce relaxa

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Updated meta-analysis compares outcomes of artemisinin-based and non-artemisinin treatment in first-trimester malaria. Artemisinin considered safe in pregnancy, with WHO updates recommending artemether-lumefantrine (AL) in the first trimester. Study aims to assess risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes

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Ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. This abnormal implantation can lead to serious complications, including maternal mortality. Risk factors include previous ectopic pregnancy, tubal surgery, and maternal age. Recognizin

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Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. This condition, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications, including maternal mortality. Risk factors such as previous ectopic pregnancy, tubal surgery, and smoking increase t

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These guidelines recommend HIV testing during pregnancy, at delivery, and postpartum. Testing should be done early in pregnancy and again in the third trimester. Expedited testing during labor is required for certain patients, and syphilis testing is recommended. Pre-exposure and post-exposure proph

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GB, a 28-year-old woman with a history of FSGS, seeks advice on pregnancy. Physiological changes in pregnancy affect renal function, including increased renal flow and volume, ureteral dilation, and systemic vasodilation. Renal hemodynamics peak in the first trimester without causing kidney damage.

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Cancer treatment during pregnancy requires individualized consideration of cancer type, stage, pregnancy continuation desire, and risks of modifying or delaying treatment. Commonly diagnosed cancers in pregnancy include breast, cervix, melanoma, and Hodgkin's disease. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy c

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The provided content highlights recent changes in obstetrics and gynaecology guidelines, focusing on termination of pregnancy, antenatal supplements, anaemia in pregnancy, and urinary tract infections. Updates include improved access to safe termination of pregnancy, recommendations for supplements

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Learn all about prenatal care, including goals, chief concerns, the importance of regular check-ups, signs of early pregnancy, and clinical calculators for pregnancy gestation. Understand the significance of promoting the health of the mother, fetus, and newborn, while preparing for a safe delivery

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