Overview of nitrogen metabolism with a focus on the disposal of nitrogen through amino acid catabolism. It explains the process of removing the α-amino groups from amino acids, the synthesis of urea, and the conversion of carbon skeletons to energy-producing pathways.

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The CORE Organic Pleiades Network held its first annual workshop in Brussels, focusing on organic research and innovation in the European agri-food sector. The event discussed HEU partnerships, national/regional action plans, research funding, and more. CORE Organic aims to enhance knowledge and inn

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The Diels-Alder reaction is a fundamental method in organic chemistry for producing cyclic organic compounds by combining a conjugated diene with an alkene. This reaction, named after Otto Diels and Kurt Alder, involves the formation of a six-membered ring with specific bond rearrangements. Conjugat

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Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates by bacteria or industrial processes for plant absorption. Biological and abiological methods exist, with various bacteria and cyanobacteria involved in the process. Symbiotic relationships between these organisms an

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In the debate between organic and conventional farming, both methods have their pros and cons. While organic foods are perceived to follow stricter safety standards, both types meet FDA and USDA regulations. They offer similar nutritional value, but organic farming tends to have lower efficiency due

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Nitrogen metabolism is crucial in the biosynthesis of amino acids such as glutamate and glutamine, incorporating ammonia for various physiological processes. Ammonia is efficiently transported and stored using compounds like alanine and glutamate, playing a key role in the urea cycle. Glutamate, a v

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Poultry farming practices such as organic farming, nitrogen fixation, biodiversity management, and contract farming are discussed. Organic farming emphasizes holistic relationships in agriculture, promoting sustainable production. Nitrogen fixation and biodiversity management play essential roles in

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Nitrogen fixation is a crucial process where nitrogen is converted into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, benefiting plants like legumes. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation involves a mutualistic exchange between plants and bacteria, exemplified by Rhizobium species. This symbiosis leads to the conversi

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Amines are organic derivatives of ammonia with a nitrogen atom containing a lone pair of electrons, making them basic and nucleophilic. They play crucial roles in living organisms, such as being building blocks of proteins and constituents of nucleic acids. Learn about the structure, nomenclature, a

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The separation and purification of organic compounds are essential processes to obtain pure products, as impurities and side reactions can affect the quality of the compounds. Methods such as solution and filtration, crystallization, distillation, extraction, sublimation, and chromatography are comm

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Composting is a natural process crucial for organic farming. Enriched compost improves nutrient supply to crops. Learn how to prepare phosphorous-enriched compost using organic wastes, bio-inoculants, and rock phosphate. Follow a method involving layering organic materials, cow dung, and rock phosph

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Nitrogen, a vital element found in living and non-living things, plays a key role in the nitrogen cycle where it moves between organisms and the environment. However, human activities like using nitrogen-rich fertilizers can lead to environmental issues like waterway pollution. In addition, the proc

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The Hofmann rearrangement is a notable organic chemistry reaction that converts an amide into an amine with one less carbon atom. This process involves key steps such as bromination of nitrogen, extraction of H+ by OH-, and rearrangement of anion. The mechanism includes the formation of N-Bromoamide

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Organic certification is crucial for ensuring the quality and authenticity of organic products. This involves adhering to strict production standards and undergoing periodic inspections. In India, the National Programme on Organic Production (NPOP) plays a significant role in certifying organic comm

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Nitrogen, a colorless and odorless gas, is a vital element present in air and plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions. Known for its unreactive nature due to strong bonds, nitrogen is used in the manufacture of ammonia, fertilizers, and organic compounds. Discover how nitrogen is prepared

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Various Member States express concerns about the inclusion of new non-organic agricultural ingredients in Regulation 889/2008 Annex IX, emphasizing the need to maintain the integrity of organic production. Suggestions include keeping the list as short as possible, searching for organic alternatives,

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Population in Bhutan heavily relies on agriculture, but the transition to organic farming has been slow despite the desire to reduce chemical use. This presentation investigates the current state of organic farming, identifies key factors affecting conversion, and offers policy recommendations to pr

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Study on the dynamic interactions between surface water and groundwater in a tidal river, focusing on nitrogen cycling. The research highlights the impact of tidal fluctuations on bank storage, nitrogen transformation, and nutrient cycling. Findings suggest that river discharge affects the exchange

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The data showcases the production figures for global farmed salmon across various countries, with Norway leading the production, followed by Chile, Scotland, and others. Additionally, insights into the growing organic salmon production, vulnerabilities in the sector, and details on organic mussels p

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In organic chemistry, carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms, leading to molecular complexity and diversity. The versatile nature of carbon allows for the formation of various carbon skeletons, contributing to the vast array of organic compounds. Hydrocarbons, consist

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This study explores the timing of in-season nitrogen applications in agriculture to optimize yield and minimize nitrogen loss. Results show that early application is crucial to reduce nitrogen loss susceptibility. The research includes key plant growth stages, such as physiological maturity and side

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Understand the process of organic tobacco production including obtaining a contract, certifying land, inspections, maintaining certification, selling leaf, and transitioning from conventional to organic production. Get insights on organic certification through USDA-National Organic Program, required

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The adoption of N-Rich Strip has transformed nitrogen management practices over the years. Starting from small applications in 2003 to widespread utilization across acres in Oklahoma and Kansas, the confidence in this approach has grown significantly. Farmers are advised to monitor N-rich strips and

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Europe has seen a significant increase in organic farmland and retail sales in 2017. With 2.9% of Europe's farmland being organic, totaling 14.6 million hectares, countries like Spain, Italy, and France lead in organic farming. In terms of retail sales, Denmark and Switzerland stand out with high pe

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Cover crops can impact nitrogen availability for cash crops. This calculator helps estimate nitrogen availability from cover crop biomass, guiding N management decisions. It requires data on cover crop biomass and composition. Positive values suggest a nitrogen credit, while negative values indicate

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International Organization for Chemical Sciences in Development presents a Systems-Oriented Concept Map Extension (SOCME) focusing on biogeochemical flows of reactive nitrogen from NH3. The concept explores core reaction subsystems, energy input subsystems, equilibrium conditions, and the integratio

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Investigating the impact of microgravity on nitrogen fixation in red clover at Johnson County Central High School in Tecumseh, NE. The experiment aims to determine if clover exposed to space conditions fixates nitrogen similar to Earth conditions, crucial for growing food in space. Hypothesis, exper

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This research project, conducted by Dr. Jasper M. Teboh and his team at NDSU, investigates the impact of sulfur fertilization on nitrogen use efficiency for spring wheat and corn in Minnesota and North Dakota. The study aims to determine if wheat or corn respond to sulfur application, how sulfur aff

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The U.S. organic industry is experiencing positive consumer demand growth, with organic food sales reaching $56 billion in 2020. Despite a decline in organic dairy sales, the overall organic acreage growth remains strong. The market faces challenges such as the impact of COVID-19, the need for produ

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The research presented at the 18th Organic World Congress in Istanbul delves into the Sustainability and Organic Livestock (SOL-m) modeling approach developed by FAO and FiBL. The study aims to explore the potential impacts of global conversion to organic livestock production by 2050 on food securit

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Organic animal production in the US involves raising livestock and poultry through natural practices without antibiotics or hormones. Animals are fed organic feed and have access to outdoor spaces to mimic natural behavior. Statistically, over 5 million acres of land are certified for organic animal

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This study by Mercedes Román Dobarco et al. focuses on mapping soil organic carbon fractions across Australia, including mineral-associated organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, and pyrogenic organic carbon. The research involves prediction of soil organic carbon fractions using spectral libr

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Understanding the microbial transformations of nitrogen in soil is crucial for optimizing plant nutrition. Factors such as climate, water supply, cultivation, soil texture, and depth influence the nitrogen content in soil. The different forms of soil nitrogen, including inorganic and organic compoun

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Abiotic cycles play a crucial role in regulating ecosystems. The hydrologic cycle involves processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration. The carbon cycle relies on photosynthesis, respiration, and human activities like deforestation and burning fossil fuels. The nitroge

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Nitrogen is a crucial element in plant biochemistry, essential for protein synthesis and the formation of various organic compounds. This article explores the sources of nitrogen available to plants, including atmospheric nitrogen, nitrates, and organic nitrogen compounds. The importance of nitrogen

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The Danish Model showcases the political and market mobilization behind the organic breakthrough in Denmark. Organic Denmark focuses on driving market growth through political policy, consumer motivation, innovation on farms, and strategic work with retailers and food services. The country has exper

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Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier for the future, and efficient storage under ambient conditions is a key challenge. Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes show potential due to their unique structure and chemical properties. This study focuses on the facile synthesis and hydrogen storage application

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Detailed study on rice greenhouse gas emissions under varied nitrogen, variety, and water management treatments, focusing on nitrogen fertility, crop varieties, and water usage impact on methane and nitrous oxide emissions. Research examines optimal nitrogen rates for reduced global warming potentia

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Nutrients play a crucial role in algae growth, with inorganic nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus being key factors. Algae require macroelements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and nitrogen in large quantities, as well as microelements like iron, manganes

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Excessive rainfall in the lower Mississippi Delta can lead to late-season nitrogen deficiency in corn crops. Research conducted at the LSU AgCenter focused on evaluating the efficacy of supplemental nitrogen at late growth stages on Mississippi River alluvial soils. Field experiments from 2006 to 20

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