Muscle wasting - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


WHO Guideline: Prevention & Management of Malnutrition in Infants & Children

Key insights from WHO's guideline on managing wasting and malnutrition in children under 5. Covers assessment, care for infants and mothers, and treatment strategies for different malnutrition levels

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Treatment of Acute malnutrition using Simplified Approaches.

Simplified approaches in the treatment of acute malnutrition involve modifications to existing protocols to optimize effectiveness, quality, and cost-efficiency. These approaches include family MUAC screening, CHW-led treatment, reduced follow-up visits, expanded admission criteria, single treatment

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The muscular system

The muscular system is a vital organ system that includes smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles. It plays a crucial role in locomotion, supporting the cardiovascular system, enabling lung ventilation, regulating fluids, maintaining posture, and generating heat in the body. This system consists of ar

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Nutrition Emergency Response in Palestine: Addressing Wasting and Malnutrition

The nutrition situation in Gaza, Palestine is dire, with a significant proportion of the population experiencing food insecurity and malnutrition. A flash appeal highlights the urgent need for funding to support nutrition interventions, especially for vulnerable groups such as infants and pregnant w

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Skeletal Muscle Relaxants and Neuromuscular Blockade

Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to induce muscle relaxation during surgeries. Neuromuscular blocking agents act at the neuromuscular junction. These drugs can either peripherally reduce muscle tone or centrally cause muscle paralysis. Different types of muscle relaxants are classified based on th

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Unveiling the Best Mass Gainers in India for Maximum Muscle Growth

Discover the ultimate solution for achieving your muscle-building goals with the best mass gainers available in India. Our comprehensive guide delves into the top-rated products designed to support your mass gain journey effectively. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned fitness enthusiast, these

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Boost Muscle Tone and Recovery with EMSFuse in Just 15 Minutes a Day!

Experience Enhanced Muscle Toning with EMSFuse: Revolutionize your fitness routine with EMSFuse, the cutting-edge solution for muscle toning and recovery. Harness the benefits of EMS to build stronger muscles, alleviate pain, and speed up healing. Achieve optimal fitness results in just 15 minutes d

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Overview of Nutritional Diseases and Disorders

Nutritional diseases arise from imbalances between the body's nutrient and energy requirements and their supply. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to clinical diseases, while excessive intake can result in diseases of affluence. Common nutritional disorders include low birth weight, PEM, obesity, go

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Understanding Proprioceptors and Their Role in Body Balance

Proprioceptors play a crucial role in providing information about the position of body parts, muscle spindle response to stretch, and muscle tension regulation. Muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs are key components in maintaining muscle tone and ensuring proper reflex actions. This article delv

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Animal Muscle Identification and Anatomy Diagrams

This collection includes detailed diagrams showcasing the identification and anatomy of muscles in animals, specifically focusing on pig muscle anatomy. From head and neck muscles to arm and shoulder muscles, pelvis and thigh muscles, and trunk muscles, these visual aids help understand the structur

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Muscle Contraction Phases and Responses: A Comprehensive Overview

Various changes observed during muscle contraction include the latent period, contraction phase, and relaxation phase. Muscle twitch, tetanus, and their durations are important phenomena in understanding muscle physiology.

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Supporting Optimal Nutrition Practices during Emergencies: IYCF-E and COVID-19 Technical Brief

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is crucial to protect, promote, and support appropriate Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices. This includes maintaining respiratory hygiene during feeding, emphasizing handwashing, and promoting breastfeeding with necessary precautions. The IYCF

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Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Classification, Pharmacokinetics, and Clinical Applications

Skeletal muscle relaxants encompass different types, including neuromuscular blockers, spasmolytic drugs, and peripherally-acting agents. They are classified based on mechanisms of action and play crucial roles in inducing skeletal muscle relaxation for various clinical applications. Understanding t

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Understanding Electromyography (EMG) and Motor Neurons

Electromyography (EMG) is an electrodiagnostic technique used to evaluate muscle health by measuring electrical activity. EMG measures muscle response to nerve signals, displayed as waves on an oscilloscope. Motor neurons transmit signals from the brain to muscles, enabling movement. Upper motor neu

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Understanding the Histological Structure of Muscle Cells

This presentation delves into the histological structure of three types of muscle cells - skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles. Learn about their differences, such as striation, voluntary vs. involuntary control, and cellular organization. Discover the components of muscular tissue, the coverings o

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Global Nutrition Report 2019: Progress Against Malnutrition Targets

The Global Nutrition Report tracks progress and actions against global nutrition targets, aiming for a world free from malnutrition. Despite efforts, no country is on track to meet targets for adult obesity and anemia in women. The report highlights the coexistence of wasting, stunting, and overweig

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Importance of Nutrition in Patient Healing and Recovery

Gain insight into the critical role of nutrition in aiding patients in their recovery from injuries and enhancing their physical well-being post-injury. Explore the phases of injury, the physiological and metabolic impacts of each phase, and the corresponding nutritional support strategies. Delve in

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Understanding Motor Units and Neurotransmitters in Muscle Contraction

Motor units consist of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates. Neurotransmitters like acetylcholine play a vital role in stimulating muscle contraction by transmitting signals at the neuromuscular junction. This communication between neurons and muscles is essential for proper movement a

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Understanding Mass Wasting: Geomorphic Processes and Causes

Mass wasting, a geomorphic process driven by gravity, involves the movement of soil, rocks, and debris downslope. Landslides are common triggers, caused by factors like erosion and gravitational pull. Different types of mass movements, from gradual creep to rapid landslides, shape the Earth's surfac

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Impact of Plyometric Jump Training on Leg Muscle Power in Badminton Athletes

Plyometric jump to box and double leg hop training can significantly improve leg muscle power in badminton athletes, enhancing their ability to execute powerful smashes. This study focuses on the effects of specific plyometric exercises on leg strength essential for optimal badminton performance. Th

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Contribution of Quadriceps, Hamstrings, and Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Strength to Rowing Performance in West Java

Rowing is a demanding sport that requires strong leg muscle strength for optimal performance, particularly in West Java where rowing athletes train. This study aims to investigate the contribution of quadriceps, hamstrings, and latissimus dorsi muscle strength to the performance of rowing athletes i

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Understanding the Impact of HIV on Nutrition

This training session focuses on the relationship between undernutrition and HIV, discussing how HIV/AIDS affects nutrition among People Living with HIV (PLHIV). It covers the benefits of good nutrition for PLHIV and provides recommendations for Nutrition Assessment, Counselling, and Support (NACS)

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Understanding Spasticity and Increased Muscle Tone in Neurological Disorders

Spasticity and increased muscle tone are common features in neurological disorders, characterized by hyperactive stretch reflexes and muscle contractions. Spasticity is velocity-dependent and associated with upper motor neuron lesions, leading to increased resistance to passive movement. Rigidity, o

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Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure (SNIP): Assessing Respiratory Muscle Strength

SNIP is a sensitive non-invasive test that measures inspiratory muscle strength by assessing nasal pressures during a sniff maneuver. It is a valuable tool for early detection of respiratory muscle decline, providing insights into potential threats like hypercapnic respiratory failure, impaired coug

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Understanding Animal Tissues: Epithelial, Muscle, Nerve, and Connective Tissues

Explore the four general categories of animal tissue - epithelial, muscle, nerve, and connective tissues. Learn about the traits, classification, examples, and functions of each type of tissue. From the tightly packed cells of epithelial tissue to the excitable nature of muscle tissue, delve into th

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Comprehensive Approach to Rehab for Myotonic Dystrophy

Using a client-centered and multidisciplinary approach, rehabilitation for Myotonic Dystrophy focuses on addressing personal factors, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and enhancing mobility. The rehab team aims to improve health outcomes and quality of life by addressing personal care, mobili

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Understanding Types of Muscle Actions in Physiology

Explore different types of muscle actions, including isometric contractions, isotonic contractions, concentric contractions, eccentric contractions, isokinetic contractions, and iso-inertial contractions. Each type plays a crucial role in muscle function and movement, with varying effects on muscle

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Importance of Manual Muscle Testing in Rehabilitation

The assessment of muscle function is crucial in various medical exams, showing correlations with quality of life, work productivity, and aging-related issues. Manual muscle testing is commonly used by healthcare professionals to evaluate muscle strength and guide treatment plans. Assessing muscle fu

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Understanding the Muscular System and Its Anatomy

The muscular system is vital for movement, posture maintenance, and organ protection. It consists of skeletal muscles that contract to create movement, circular muscles called sphincters for controlling openings, and muscle fibers arranged in fascicles with collagen layers like epimysium and endomys

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Understanding Muscle Relaxants: Mechanisms and Applications

Muscle relaxants play a crucial role in managing conditions like spasticity and painful spasms. Centrally active agents modulate motor impulses in the spinal cord and CNS, while peripherally active agents target neuromuscular junctions. Baclofen, benzodiazepines, and other specific drugs serve vario

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Understanding Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in Children

Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children, leading to physical and mental growth impairments. Conditions like Kwashiorkor and Marasmus are results of protein and calorie deficiency, impacting growth and overall health. Factors like inadequate foo

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The Effect of Sport Massage and Cold Water Immersion on Muscle Soreness Recovery in Futsal Athletes

A study investigated the impact of sport massage and cold water immersion on recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness in lower-body futsal athletes. Results indicated that cold water immersion had a more significant effect on recovery compared to sport massage. The cold-water immersion method sho

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Understanding Skeletal Muscle Relaxants and Muscle Contraction Mechanisms

Skeletal muscle relaxants play a crucial role in relaxing muscles without affecting consciousness significantly. They are classified into neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics, each targeting different mechanisms in the body. Muscle contraction occurs through the release of acetylcholine and the s

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Understanding Connective Tissue Wrappings and Skeletal Muscle Structure

Exploring the connective tissue wrappings and attachments of skeletal muscles, this content highlights the cord-like structures, collagen fibers, and their role in connecting muscle bellies to bones. It also delves into the surrounding connective tissues such as fascia, epimysium, perimysium, and en

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Overview of Muscle Disorders and Muscular Dystrophies

The human body consists of over 600 muscles, divided into skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles. Diseases of skeletal muscle encompass myopathy, myositis, and muscular dystrophy. Muscle disorders are categorized into genetic muscular dystrophies, channelopathies, inflammatory myopathies, and endocri

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Understanding Sarcopenia and Cachexia in Oncology

Sarcopenia and cachexia are prevalent issues in oncology, leading to muscle wasting, involuntary weight loss, and functional impairment. These conditions have various causes such as low energy intake, tumor treatments, inflammation, malnutrition, and infections. They can result in decreased quality

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Understanding Muscle Tissue: Structure and Function

Muscle tissue is a vital component in most animals, facilitating movement and maintaining posture. Derived from embryonic cells, muscles come in three types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth, each serving specific functions in the body. While skeletal muscles are under voluntary control, cardiac and sm

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Understanding Basic Histology and Tissue Types

Explore histology, tissues, and types of tissues including epithelial, connective, muscle, and nerve tissues. Learn about tissue characteristics, differences, and functions, as well as details on specific tissue types like cardiac muscle, bone tissue, skeletal muscle, and smooth muscle. Delve into e

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Overview of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants and Neuromuscular Blockers

Skeletal muscle relaxants and neuromuscular blockers are important drugs used to induce muscle relaxation. They are classified based on their site of action and mechanism of action. Understanding their classification, pharmacokinetics, and clinical applications is crucial for medical professionals.

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Understanding the Role of Multifidus Muscle in Spinal Health

Exploring the multifaceted role of the multifidus muscle in lumbar spine stability and control through histochemical studies and clinical comparisons. Insights into muscle changes with spinal conditions and the importance of maintaining its integrity for overall spinal health are discussed.

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