The Kigali Amendment proposes a framework to incentivize energy efficiency while phasing out high-GWP HFCs. Reports highlight the urgency to limit global warming to 1.5°C, emphasizing the need for deep emission reductions across all sectors. Investments in low-carbon technologies and energy efficie

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South Africa seeks Parliament's approval to ratify the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, targeting the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) to protect the ozone layer. The amendment requires new reporting on HFC production, imports, and exports, with different baselines for developing co

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Forecasted changes in costs and volumes, along with overheating risks, in the Latvian construction industry from 2022 to 2026 were analyzed by 83 experts. The research aims to aid in planning procurement costs efficiently and anticipate potential price fluctuations. Forecasts indicate a 0.9% increas

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Explore the rich tradition of Latvian rituals, temple structures, and the sacred priesthood. Discover the deep spiritual connection to divinity, the concept of divine perfection, and the significance of ritual spaces like temples and natural energetic places. Delve into the unique folk structure of

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Explore the rich culinary heritage of Latvia with these traditional recipes: Grey Peas with Bacon, Groats Porridge, Potatoes with Herring and Curds, and Cold Soup. From hearty mains to refreshing soups, these dishes offer a glimpse into Latvia's delicious food culture.

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Aerosols play a significant role in various industries and applications, utilizing different propellants and technologies. This workshop discussed the management of HFCs in aerosols, highlighting technical aspects and not-in-kind technologies. The aerosol sector encompasses consumer, technical, and

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Latvia, one of the Baltic states, is bordered by Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a population of about 1.9 million and the official language being Latvian. Explore its diverse cities like Riga, its temperate seasonal climate, education system,

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Explore the rich culinary heritage of Latvia with traditional dishes like caraway cheese, grey peas with bacon, Riga sprats in oil, bread soup, beetroot soup, and rye bread. These delectable dishes showcase the unique flavors and cultural significance of Latvian cuisine.

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Focusing on improving employee well-being, Feeling Guide offers a web-based application with stress management resources, interactive visual summaries of training sessions, and a blog for feedback and learning materials. Available in Latvian and English, it aims to enhance workplace mental health an

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Folk dress in Latvia holds significant symbolic importance, representing national values and cultural heritage. The tradition of wearing traditional attire dates back to ancient times, with different styles reflecting historic periods. From ancient bronze ornaments to linen tunics and woolen coats,

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Presentation by Ray Gluckman at a workshop held in Vienna on July 9th, 2018, highlighted the significant potential to improve efficiency in cooling systems while phasing down HFCs. The session covered key principles, examples of efficiency improvements, impact on capital costs, and factors influenci

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Latvian folk songs from the Zemgale region offer a window into the traditional life of farmers, focusing on seasonal rituals, work cycles, and celebrations. These songs not only reflect the agricultural practices and customs but also celebrate the connection between people and nature. The songs are

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NIK alternatives play a crucial role in phasing down high GWP HFCs, with a focus on next-generation solutions like HFOs and HFO/HFC blends. These alternatives have zero ODP and low GWP, making them effective replacements for various sectors. Regulations in the EU, US, Japan, and Canada are driving t

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This presentation delves into the discourse surrounding tolerance of violence in Latvia, examining how media articles and comments frame the issue in relation to gender norms. Through analyzing data from 2010 to 2018, it explores frames that justify violence, blame victims, and even humorize female

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Glass Point studio in Riga invites you to immerse yourself in the art of glass through a one-week workshop led by artist Meng Du. Learn glass painting techniques, concept creation, and exhibit your creations in a pop-up exhibition. Engage in sketching, drawing, and exploring Latvian art institutions

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Primary Latvian verbs are derived from roots preserved in verbs, nouns, or adjectives. Some verbs have disappeared, and factors like semantics and morphology may have influenced their preservation. The study analyzed 461 primary verbs to understand the reasons behind their preservation or disappeara

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Delve into the world of motion with a focus on kinetic art, inspired by the artwork of Latvian artist Valdis Celms. Discover how objects move, the forces that drive their motion, and engage in hands-on activities like creating rotating mechanisms. Through Valdis Celms' kinetic wall sculpture "Positr

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Explore the significance of affordable local destruction of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) and HFCs for life cycle refrigerant management. Learn about the importance of strengthening the Montreal Protocol to mitigate climate impacts. Discover key takeaways for preventing climate tipping points, p

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Latvian HFCS, a joint project of Bank of Latvia and Central Statistical Bureau, aims to gather micro-level data on households' assets and liabilities every three years. The survey includes person-level and household-level data, with a focus on economic decisions. Despite a low response rate, the sur

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Test your knowledge of European idioms with a quiz presented by Bolton School (Girls Division). Work in pairs or groups to translate idioms from various European languages to their actual meanings. Challenge yourself with phrases from Bulgarian, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Greek, and Latvian in

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Latvian ceramics have a long history, with each region showcasing unique styles, shapes, and colors. From ancient techniques to modern creations, Latgale, Kurzeme, and Vidzeme regions offer a diverse range of exquisite ceramic products like jugs, bowls, vases, and more. Explore the traditional craft

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The UNEP workshop in Bangkok discussed technical issues related to high-GWP HFC management in mobile air conditioning. Experts highlighted the pressure for GWP reduction in Europe, the historical competition between CO2 and R134a, and advancements in technology over the past decade in refrigerant sy

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Investigation explores errors in L1 acquisition of complex word-initial onsets in Latvian children, examining the role of sonority, constraints on complex onsets, and factorial typology of OT constraints. Data from the LAMBA phoneme test with 20 Latvian-speaking children highlights various cluster t

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The 2022 Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, led by David Plummer, addresses key issues like Ozone Depleting Substances, HFCs, Global and Polar Stratospheric Ozone, Climate Impacts, Stratospheric Aerosol Injection, and more. Chapter details reveal decreasing trends in Ozone Depleting Substance

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Draft criteria for funding the South Asia Ozone Officers Network Meeting in Agra, India focused on developing guidelines for the phase-down of HFCs in Article 5 countries. The document outlines elements of decision XXVIII/2, including overarching principles, flexibility in implementation, eligible c

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Beginning in 2015, Thai foam enterprises faced challenges in adopting low GWP chemicals as alternatives to HCFC-141b. Choices included CP and HFC-245fa, each with cost and feasibility considerations. The transition necessitated careful selection of alternative blowing agents based on costs, investme

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Causeway Solutions conducted an online survey of HFC stakeholders impacted by U.S. EPA decisions on HFC allocations. Key takeaways show stakeholders' views on HFC prices, inclusion of historical data in allocation methodologies, preference for suppliers, and stockpiling of HFCs for a smooth transiti

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Discover the rich history of Latvian pottery, from its origins in the 10th-13th centuries to its significance as an essential material on farms. Explore the craftsmanship of potters, their use of the pottery wheel, and the integration of new technologies into this traditional art form. Delve into th

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Latvian education system comprises primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. It begins with compulsory and free primary education for children aged 5 to 18. The system includes vocational and general secondary schools, gymnasiums, and higher education establishments. School subjects taught range from

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Launching in 2012, Clusterization in Latvia aimed to boost collaboration among clusters through various initiatives. The Latvian Cluster Network, comprising 14 clusters with a total of 580 members, has been promoting cooperation at national and international levels. The clusters have shown significa

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Understanding the importance of academic text types, this study focuses on the structure and language of management science thesis summaries in English and Latvian. It addresses challenges such as language conventions, lack of immediate consultation, translation issues, and the need for doctoral stu

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The Latvian Household Finance and Consumption Survey gathers micro-level structural data on households' assets, liabilities, economic decisions, demographics, employment, and more. This joint project includes 18 European countries and involves sampling, data collection, editing, and imputation at th

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Centre of Main Interests (COMI) plays a crucial role in determining the jurisdiction for insolvency proceedings within the EU. This concept, defined by the Regulation 1346/2000, ensures that the debtor's administration of interests is ascertainable and objective, regardless of national legislation.

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Gateway to the USA is an initiative by AmCham Latvia aimed at fostering trade, investment, and partnership between the United States and Latvia. Through a joint platform with LCCI, the program seeks to promote bilateral trade, encourage Latvian companies to do business in the U.S., and facilitate th

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Situation analysis of Latvian testbeds managed by Raimonds Jakovickis, an expert in livestock farming, at the Union Farmers' Parliament. The testbeds at Ltd. MPS Vecauce involve testing cows equipped with electronic ear tags, with recent improvements in farm infrastructure and results reported in De

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Designing a project to enhance adult learning in rural SMEs within the local food sector, focusing on service design know-how. The project aims to bridge the gap between learning and working life, with a key outcome being the creation of an online training tool available in Latvian, Norwegian, and E

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This study by I. Trapina aims to investigate the prevalence and functionality of SNPs in proteasome genes to assess their potential as molecular markers for multiple sclerosis in the Latvian population. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, and the role of

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