This update highlights key points from the PMK No. 23/2022 on combating HIV, AIDS, and STIs. It covers terminologies, goals for eliminating HIV and AIDS by 2030, and strategies such as PrEP and PEP. The guidelines emphasize timely interventions like Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Pre-Exposure P

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HIV and AIDS are closely related, with HIV being the virus that leads to AIDS. HIV weakens the immune system by attacking specific white blood cells, while AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection. Prevention is crucial as AIDS is a deadly, incurable disease. The transmission of HIV primarily occ

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HIV, a member of the lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses, causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV-1 and HIV-2 have distinct characteristics, with HIV-1 being global and HIV-2 primarily in West Africa. The virus encodes reverse transcriptase and has an envelope containing glycoproteins

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HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is a crucial emergency medical response for individuals exposed to HIV, aiming to prevent infection. It involves a regimen of medications, tests, and counseling services initiated within 72 hours of exposure. HIV transmission occurs through body fluids like blood,

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This content provides an overview of the relationship between TB and HIV, emphasizing the importance of testing HIV patients for latent TB infection and TB patients for HIV. It also outlines the guidelines for managing these co-infections, including diagnostic tests, treatment strategies, and patien

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This report discusses the incidence rates of gall bladder cancers in various regions worldwide, focusing on India. It highlights the significant disparity in rates across different countries and regions. The data analysis includes age-adjusted incidence rates from specific districts in India, as wel

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PEPFAR is intensifying efforts on partner notification services for HIV prevention to address the global issue of undiagnosed HIV cases. The initiative aims to improve testing strategies, increase testing volumes, and enhance epidemic control. By reaching HIV testing targets and implementing efficie

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This study led by Dr. Geoffrey Chipungu, an HIV/AIDS Specialist at UNICEF ESARO, explores the rates, trends, and factors associated with HIV viral load suppression (VLS) in children. The research reveals sub-optimal VLS rates in children compared to adults, highlighting the need for improved policie

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Update on advanced HIV disease in South Africa highlights progress in reducing AIDS-related deaths, prevalence rates, and advancements in coordinating and implementing policies and guidelines for HIV/AIDS response. The report covers statistics on HIV prevalence, ART facilities, mortality rates, and

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HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the immune system and can progress to AIDS if left untreated. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) helps control HIV, allowing individuals to live healthy lives. The stages of HIV include Acute Infection, Chronic Infection, and the most severe stage, AIDS. Early de

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This content provides detailed instructions for conducting HIV rapid tests using three different kits: Determine HIV-1/2 Rapid Test, Uni-Gold HIV-1/2 Rapid Test, and Bioline HIV-1/2 Rapid Test. The instructions include steps such as specimen collection, test device preparation, result interpretation

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August 18, 2020, marked the 30th anniversary of the Ryan White CARE Act, a landmark legislation that established the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program providing care and treatment services to individuals with HIV in the U.S. The Act has been amended several times to extend and revise its purpose, no longe

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This training session focuses on the relationship between undernutrition and HIV, discussing how HIV/AIDS affects nutrition among People Living with HIV (PLHIV). It covers the benefits of good nutrition for PLHIV and provides recommendations for Nutrition Assessment, Counselling, and Support (NACS)

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A population-based study on thyroid cancer survival rates in Europe over 25 years reveals insights by sex, country, age, period, and histological type. The study shows increased incidence but stable mortality trends, with varying survival rates based on region, gender, and histology types like papil

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In response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, this study focuses on the effectiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing HIV transmission among African American men who have sex with men in Orangeburg, SC. The research aims to investigate the impact of PrEP compared to condom use, and the necess

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Maria, a pregnant woman in Malawi, faces the challenge of an unexpected pregnancy and a positive HIV diagnosis. The scenario explores her concerns, midwifery diagnosis, preparation for HIV testing, disclosure of results, and maintaining confidentiality in antenatal care. It also delves into factors

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12.7 million people worldwide inject drugs, with 1.7 million of them living with HIV. The prevalence of HIV among people who inject drugs is 13.1%, highlighting the need for comprehensive service provision including testing, needle programs, opioid therapy, and antiretroviral treatment. The data als

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This presentation highlights the significance of Regenerating Islet-Derived Protein-3 (REG3) and Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein (I-FABP) in microbial translocation, inflammation, and reservoir size in individuals living with HIV. REG3 and I-FABP serve as markers of gut epithelial damage and p

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Louisiana's cancer statistics reveal concerning figures, with high incidence and mortality rates. Common cancers with high incidence include prostate, breast, lung, and colon. The data also shows age-specific and gender-specific incidence rates, highlighting disparities across different demographics

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Global declines in HIV testing and reductions in new initiators, coupled with disruptions in HIV services due to COVID-19, pose challenges for future healthcare. Short-term disturbances could lead to increased HIV-related mortality, emphasizing the need for program responses to mitigate adverse effe

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HIV/AIDS presents complex medical and psychiatric challenges, including HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HANDs), which impact patients, families, and caregivers. This presentation by Dr. Mary Ann Adler Cohen provides insights into the prevalence, impact, diagnosis, and treatment of HANDs, em

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Study on long-acting lenacapavir in heavily treatment-experienced HIV individuals after 104 weeks revealed emergence of lenacapavir resistance-associated mutations. Lenacapavir, a potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitor, has shown activity against ARV-resistant strains. The CAPELLA study analyzed lenacapavir

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Study conducted in Moscow, Russia among female sex workers revealed a high prevalence of HIV and other STIs, particularly among outdoor workers. Findings indicate challenges such as difficult access to condoms, inconsistent condom use, low HIV testing rates, and high rates of sexual violence. The HI

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This synthesis covers the importance of monitoring progress in HIV prevention through data cascades, the need for standardized frameworks, promoting effective HIV prevention programs in diverse social contexts, and the key pillars of combination HIV prevention strategies. It also outlines various HI

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This session introduces basic epidemiological concepts, differentiates between HIV and AIDS, explains the HIV life cycle, and discusses how HIV is transmitted. Definitions of key terms like prevalence, incidence, mortality rate, and morbidity are provided. The session also highlights the differences

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A mystery shopper study was conducted to assess the private sector's effectiveness in providing high-quality HIV self-testing services to adolescents and young people in Kenya. The study focused on pharmacies and private health facilities participating in an HIV self-testing demonstration project. M

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In Module 3 of the HIV Rapid POC Training Program, you will learn how to handle delivering reactive (or positive) HIV test results to clients. It covers providing emotional support, discussing next steps in care, notifying and protecting partners, and reinforcing prevention messages. The module emph

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The V3 region of gp120 plays a crucial role in HIV entry to CD4 T-cells by determining the coreceptor usage. Studies focus on the structural aspects of V3, its conservation, coreceptor binding, and antibody accessibility. The HIV envelope structure, including trimeric spikes with gp120 and gp41 glyc

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Conduct a data-driven assessment of HIV prevention programme needs and barriers in Ghana based on the Ghana Road Map Baseline Survey components. Evaluate the country's preparedness in addressing HIV epidemic patterns and prevention response analysis. Identify key barriers hindering HIV prevention ef

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HIV infection progresses in stages from acute infection with flu-like symptoms to a latency period of no symptoms, then advancing to AIDS where the immune system is significantly weakened, leading to opportunistic infections and HIV-related cancers. The virus targets CD4 cells, impacting the immune

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Pooled data from 11 F/TDF demonstration projects involving over 6000 cisgender women over eight years examined adherence and HIV incidence. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of F/TDF for HIV prevention in real-world settings, revealing adherence patterns in a subset of participants. This r

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Research led by Alida Bouris focuses on the feasibility and efficacy of a dyadic social support intervention to retain HIV-positive young Black men in HIV primary care. Supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, the project aims to enhance engagement in care and improve health outcomes th

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In the study of therapeutic trials in HIV/HCV coinfection between 2014-2015, notable trials included ION-4 with LDV/SOF treatment for 12 weeks in HCV/HIV co-infection patients, showing high SVR rates in both treatment-naive and experienced patients. Another trial, Ally-2, involved Daclatasvir and So

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The study focuses on initiating combination antiretroviral therapy for all HIV-infected individuals to preserve the CD4+ T cell population, restrict viral reservoir seeding, and minimize viral evolution. Rapid suppression of HIV viraemia in patients could lead to potential candidates for future cure

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HIV Project Summary Sheet and Figures include data on HIV prevalence by age and sex, viral load suppression among people living with HIV, achievement of the 90-90-90 goals, and more. The project is supported by the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through the CDC. Findings an

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This study aims to describe real-world use patterns and HIV seroconversion rates for individuals using emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (F/TDF) vs. emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention. The retrospective analysis includes newly

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This presentation by Dr. Ricardo A. Franco focuses on the challenges faced in managing and treating patients with HIV/Hepatitis C virus coinfection. It discusses the burden of HCV mono-infection and HIV/HCV co-infection, the impact of HIV co-infection on survival in HCV-related cirrhosis, and the ro

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The concept of Undetectable=Untransmittable (U=U) has reshaped how we approach HIV prevention, with evidence emphasizing viral load as a key factor in transmission risk. Landmark studies like the Partner Study and HPTN 052 have solidified the U=U message, showcasing significant reductions in HIV tra

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The ART Clinic at SDA Hospital in Asamang, Kenya, is dedicated to providing care and treatment for HIV/AIDS patients. With a focus on HIV testing, counseling, psychological support, and providing ART drugs, the clinic aims to achieve the 90-90-90 target by 2030. Through key activities like the Know

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The UK Renal Registry's 22nd Annual Report Data to 31/12/2018 provides detailed insights into various aspects of renal replacement therapy (RRT) initiation, incidence rates, primary renal diseases, RRT modalities, and more. The report includes figures illustrating RRT initiation patterns, adult RRT

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