Extreme drought - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign, 2023. Department of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Cooperative Government of Jharkhand

Jharkhand's agriculture scenario is highlighted through data on Kharif campaign, monsoon rainfall trends, drought situations, crop coverage targets, and more. The state faces challenges like deficit rainfall affecting sowing and drought-affected districts requiring relief assistance. Despite setback

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Understanding Extreme Value Theory in Civil Engineering

Introduction to Extreme Value Theory by Gregory S. Karlovits and Emil Julius Gumbel. Exploring the importance of extreme values in civil engineering, Gumbel's EV questions, seeking models for extreme behavior, and lecture outlines on order statistics and extreme value theorems. The discussion includ

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The Dust Bowl: Impact of the 1930s Drought

The Dust Bowl of the 1930s was a devastating period marked by severe drought, high winds, and dust storms in the Great Plains. It affected states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and more, leading to ruined crops, livestock losses, dust pneumonia deaths, and economic hardships. The lack of soil conserv

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Addressing Drought Challenges in Italy: Insights from Mauro Grassi, Director of Earth and Water Agenda Foundation

Italy faces water scarcity issues despite receiving above-average rainfall. The country struggles with sustainable water management, utilizing a high percentage of its renewable water resources. Variabilities in precipitation levels and regional disparities contribute to drought events, impacting ag

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Understanding Extreme Value Theory in Civil Engineering

Introduction to Extreme Value Theory (EVT) in civil engineering focusing on the analysis of extremes such as shear strength, slope stability, and load factors. The theory, exemplified by Emil Julius Gumbel, questions the likelihood of individual observations falling outside expected distributions. E

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Update on Drought Monitoring Indicators and Indices at SERCOM-3 Conference

The SERCOM-3 conference held in Bali, Indonesia, discussed the adoption of additional drought indicators and indices for use by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS). The update to the Global Drought Classification System (GDCS) included recommendations for the use of standardized

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Raising Risk Awareness: Understanding Extreme Weather Events

Raising Risk Awareness initiative focuses on attributing extreme weather events to climate change in Ethiopia, Kenya, India, and Bangladesh. Scientists and experts collaborate to assess risks, prioritize adaptation solutions, and reduce vulnerability by making informed decisions. By understanding th

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Understanding Drought as a Geohazard in South Texas

South Texas faces chronic water scarcity due to its semi-arid climate, leading to frequent droughts. This lecture explores the unique characteristics of drought as a geohazard, its specific risks, and the societal impacts it can cause, including direct meteorological and hydrological effects, as wel

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Lessons Learned from Papua New Guinea's 2015-16 Drought in Dealing with the 2018 Earthquake

Exploring the correlation between the 2015-16 drought and the 2018 earthquake in Papua New Guinea offers valuable insights into disaster management strategies. Comparisons in impact, response, and long-term consequences highlight the importance of proactive measures and effective coordination in mit

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Understanding the Intergovernmental Working Group on Drought Policy Implementation

This content provides insights into the work of the Intergovernmental Working Group on effective policy and implementation measures for addressing drought under the UNCCD. It discusses the Terms of References, working modality, current focus areas such as monitoring and early warning, vulnerability

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Extreme Heat Preparedness and Impacts: CERT Hazard Annexes

Introduction to CERT Hazard Annexes focusing on extreme heat, discussing heat-related illnesses, impacts of extreme heat, and preparedness measures including insulation, window protection, and attic fans. The content emphasizes the preventable nature of heat-related illnesses and the vulnerabilities

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The Story of Elijah and the Drought in 1 Kings

In 1 Kings, Elijah, a prophet of the Lord, announces a drought to King Ahab. After three years, Elijah prays for rain, and rain finally comes. Through faith and prayer, Elijah demonstrates God's power and provision. James references Elijah's prayer as a powerful example of effective, fervent prayer.

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The Drought Toolbox and Satellite Technology Overview

The Drought Toolbox is a comprehensive initiative aimed at enhancing drought preparedness and resilience through the implementation of various technical and policy tools. It covers modules such as drought monitoring, vulnerability assessment, and risk mitigation, providing stakeholders with essentia

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Understanding Ritual Abuse and Mind Control in Clinical Practice

Identifying ritual abuse and mind control in clients can be complex, with common indicators such as dissociative identity disorder and extreme trauma experiences. The Extreme Abuse Survey highlighted significant findings related to ritual trauma, including global prevalence, involvement in organized

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Preparing for Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, Extreme Heat, and Floods

Natural disasters like earthquakes, extreme heat, and floods pose significant risks across the United States, impacting various states and territories. Understanding the characteristics and potential dangers of each disaster type is crucial for effective preparedness. This guide highlights essential

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Unpredictable Arctic Monitoring Framework for Extreme Event Integration

This project focuses on integrating extreme event monitoring into existing biodiversity monitoring efforts in the Arctic. The task involves developing a monitoring framework, identifying types of extreme events, and monitoring variables aligned with biodiversity plans. The review paper discusses the

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Understanding Drought Impact and Climate Change in Jordan

Analysis of the impact of water scarcity and drought in Jordan, focusing on the most affected areas, implications of climate change, and the Middle East's vulnerability to water insecurity. The research explores the intersection of climate change, water resources, agriculture, and food security, hig

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Current Climate and Drought Conditions in Nebraska - November 17, 2015

Despite some areas receiving good rains in late spring and early summer, approximately 25.18% of the contiguous U.S. is currently experiencing drought conditions (D1 or worse). The National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln School of Natural Resources provides an update

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Mastering Natural Disasters Risk Management in Western Balkans

Analyzing natural disasters in Kosovo for the development of a master curriculum focusing on floods, extreme weather, drought, forest fires, and earthquakes. The region faces challenges like flash floods, river floods, avalanches, and seismic activities, requiring strategic planning and preparedness

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Understanding Chemical Priming for Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants

Major agricultural industries struggle with abiotic stresses like drought, which can lead to crop losses. Nutrient limitations and cellular damage further compound the challenges plants face under water-limited conditions. Despite efforts in plant breeding, improving germplasm for drought tolerance

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Understanding Drought-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species Generation in Photosynthesis

Leaf responses to drought conditions leading to increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in photosynthesis are explained. Drought-induced stomatal closure affects CO2 uptake, promoting H2O2 production in peroxisomes and potential ROS production by the photosynthetic electron transport c

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Maintaining Landscape Trees During Drought: Tips and Advice

Learn practical tips for keeping landscape trees healthy during drought conditions. Understand the importance of watering, soil types, and managing tree root systems. Discover how to adapt to prolonged droughts and provide optimal care for established and young trees to ensure their well-being in ch

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Non-enzymatic Antioxidant Responses of Maize Varieties to Water Stress

Introduction of maize as a crucial crop facing challenges from both biotic and abiotic factors like drought, leading to oxidative stress. Non-enzymatic antioxidants play a key role in combating reactive oxygen species (ROS) caused by drought, with crop landraces showing potential in stress adaptatio

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Genome-Wide Association for Drought Tolerance in Potato Study

PhD student João Vitor Nomura is conducting a Genome-Wide Association study for drought tolerance in potatoes at the University of São Paulo and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The research focuses on adapting potato varieties to extreme heat waves and improving food security. Different abiot

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Drought Update and Rainfall Analysis for Rhode Island - October 2022

The Rhode Island Drought Steering Committee, in collaboration with the National Weather Service in Boston/Norton, MA, provides updates on the drought situation, rainfall patterns, and water deficits in the region. The data from September and August shows varied rainfall amounts across regions, with

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Evaluating the Impact of Communism on Climate Change in China

This study analyzes the effects of political ideology on climate change in China, specifically focusing on the difference in extreme temperatures from 1954 to 2010. Results show a significant decrease in extreme temperatures in earlier years followed by an increase from 2000 onwards, particularly du

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Integrated Drought Risk Management in Latin America and the Caribbean

Managing water resources in arid and semi-arid regions of Latin America and the Caribbean involves addressing climate risks through integrated drought risk management. Tools such as National Drought Observatories, Latin American Flood and Drought Monitor, and the Latin American Drought Atlas aid in

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Impacts of Extreme Climate Events on EU Agricultural Production

The study discusses the impacts of extreme weather events on the agricultural sector in the EU, highlighting regional vulnerabilities and projected economic losses due to drought and heat. It also explores existing solutions, policy instruments, and adaptation options to mitigate these effects. With

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ACWA Water Use Efficiency Work Group Meeting Summary

ACWA Water Use Efficiency Work Group held a bi-monthly meeting on January 10th, 2023, discussing key updates on drought, legislative matters, water use objectives, and next steps. The meeting covered topics such as drought updates, conservation reporting, legislative bills, water use standards, and

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Effectiveness of Forecast-Based Financing in Emergency Response: A Case Study of West Pokot County, Kenya

Extreme weather conditions are increasingly impacting regions worldwide, especially arid areas like West Pokot County, Kenya. To address these challenges, the Kenya Red Cross Society implemented a Forecast-Based Financing (FBF) system in partnership with the FBF technical working group. By testing t

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Algoa Reconciliation Strategy Steering Committee Meeting Highlights

The Algoa Reconciliation Strategy Steering Committee discussed various agenda items including NMBM water requirements, drought measures, implementation progress, desalination schemes, and financial implications of interventions. Key projects to support increased water demand were outlined, alongside

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The Incidence of Head and Neck Injuries in Extreme Sports

Study on the prevalence of head and neck injuries in extreme sports, specifically focusing on concussions, a common type of brain injury. The research highlights the impact and risks associated with extreme sports activities, showcasing data on traumatic brain injuries and non-fatal incidents relate

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Analysis of Meteorological Drought in Western Romania: A Case Study of Timisoara Area

Climate changes in Eastern Europe have led to an increase in extreme weather events like droughts in Western Romania. This article focuses on the Standardized Precipitation Index analysis of meteorological drought over the last 50 years in Timisoara. Results indicate a rise in severely dry months du

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Investigating Dust Storm Frequency and Extreme Drought Relationship in Arid Regions of Iran

This research by Reza Modarres and Poria Mohit Isfahani from Isfahan University of Technology explores the temporal changes in dust storm frequency in arid regions of Iran, examining how drought impacts the frequency in changing environments and the relation between extreme droughts and dust storm o

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Understanding North Atlantic Hurricane Drought and Aerosol Impact

This study explores the influence of sulfate aerosols on the late 20th-century North Atlantic Hurricane drought, focusing on the interaction of European sulfate aerosols and African dust. It investigates the radiative forcing effects and variability in hurricane activity, proposing hypotheses relate

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Integrated Water Resources Management in the Danube Region

Addressing water scarcity through a transnational approach focusing on regions affected by drought and water scarcity caused by climate change. The project aims to design prevention and adaptation measures, develop drought management plans, and validate them for practical implementation with the pot

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IMDROFLOOD Project Updates and Meeting Preparations

The IMDROFLOOD project is gearing up for the Evaluation Meeting in Larnaca, Cyprus in May 2018. Deliverables with deadlines before May include reports, drought indicators, sectorial indices, vegetation vulnerability assessments, and more. The project also outlines inputs for the upcoming JPI meeting

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Adaptations to Survive Adverse Conditions in Organisms

Organisms develop various adaptations to survive adverse conditions like extreme heat, cold, drought, or lack of food. Through dormancy, hibernation, aestivation, and daily torpor, they regulate their metabolic activities to conserve energy and ensure survival in challenging environments.

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Optimal Early Drought Detection Using Stochastic Process

Explore an optimal stopping approach for early drought detection, focusing on setting trigger levels based on precipitation measures. The goal is to determine the best time to send humanitarian aid by maximizing expected rewards and minimizing expected costs through suitable gain/risk functions. Tas

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Understanding the Hazards of Extreme Temperatures in the Workplace

Extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold, pose significant risks to worker health and safety. This material, developed by OSHA, highlights the dangers of heat and cold exposure, including heat stroke, hypothermia, and other related illnesses. The case study mentioned underscores the importance of p

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